PENERAPAN TEKNIK PEMODELAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PARAGRAF PERSUASI PADA SISWA KELAS X3 SMA NEGERI 1 KUBU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v2i1.3285Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) peningkatan keterampilan menulis paragraf persuasi dengan teknik pemodelan, (2) langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang tepat melalui penerapan teknik pemodelan, dan (3) respons terhadap penerapan teknik pemodelan dalam pembelajaran menulis paragraf persuasi siswa kelas X3 SMA Negeri 1 Kubu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X3 SMA Negeri 1 Kubu dan guru bahasa Indonesia di kelas tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes, observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Instrumen yang di¬gu¬nakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes me¬nulis paragraf persuasi, lembar pa¬duan observasi guru dan siswa, lembar kuesioner, dan pedoman wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) penerapan teknik pemodelan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis paragraf persuasi siswa kelas X3 SMA Negeri 1 Kubu. Data refleksi awal menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas adalah 70 (cukup), kemudian meningkat menjadi 75,45 (cukup) pada siklus I, dan meningkat menjadi 80,29 (baik) pada siklus II. (2) Langkah-langkah yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis paragraf persuasi adalah (a) menyampaikan materi dan langkah-langkah menulis paragraf ersuasi dengan teknik pemodelan, (b) memberikan siswa contoh (model) paragraf, (c) meminta siswa membaca contoh paragraf (d) melakukan tanya jawab contoh (model) paragraf, (e) menjelaskan contoh (model) paragraf sesuai dengan langkah menulis paragraf, dan (f) meminta siswa menetukan topik, membuat kerangka, dan mengembangkan kerangka agar menjadi paragraf yang baik. (3) Respons siswa positif terhadap penerapan teknik pemodelan.Kata Kunci : teknik pemodelan, paragraf persuasi
This study aims to describe (1) increase in the writing skills of persuasive paragraph with modeling technique, (2) the steps appropriate learning through implementation of modeling technique to improve the writing skills of persuasive paragraph, and (3) the response to the use of modeling technique in learning to write persuasive paragraph student in class X3 SMA Negeri 1 Kubu. This study uses action research design. The subjects were grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Kubu X3 and Indonesian teachers in the classroom. The data collection used were is the observation method, test, questionnaire, and interview. The instrument used in this study is a test write persuasive paragraph, alloy sheet teacher and student observation, the questionnaire, and interview guides. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that (1) the application of modeling technique to improve the writing skills of persuasive paragraph X3 grade students of SMA Negeri 1 camp. The data of the preliminary observation showed that the mean score of the class was 70 (enough), went over to 75,45 (enough) in the first cycle and then was 80,29 (good) in the second cycle. (2) Appropriate measures to improve the writing skills of persuasive paragraph (a) deliver the material and steps to write the modeling technique (b) give students example of paragraph (c) ask the students to read examples of paragraph (d) conduct a question and answer examples paragraph, (e) describes an example paragraph of paragraph writing in accordance with step (f) asks the students determine the topics that will be used as paragraph, asks students to outline and develop the framework, (3) the positive student response of implementation modeling technique.
keyword : modeling technique, persuasive paragraph
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2014-07-11
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