PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS X2 DI SMA NEGERI 1 TAMPAKSIRING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v2i1.3290Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: (1) peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen dengan menggunakan media film, (2) media film yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menulis cerpen, (3) langkah-langkah pembelajaran menulis cerpen yang tepat melalui penggunaan media film, dan (4) respons siswa terhadap penggunaan media film dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas X2 SMA Negeri 1 Tampaksiring. Objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan siswa, media film yang digunakan, langkah-langkah, dan respons siswa dalam penggunaan media film. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes, metode dokumentasi, metode observasi, dan metode kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dari metode tes dan metode kuesioner dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari metode dokumentasi dan metode observasi dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) terjadi peningkatan skor rata-rata nilai kelas dalam tes menulis cerpen sebesar 5.07 dari 78.96 pada siklus I menjadi 84.03 pada siklus II, (2) media film yang berjudul TWIT(LOVE)WAR dapat memberikan inspirasi dan menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri siswa ketika menulis cerpen, (3) ada beberapa langkah dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen dengan menggunakan media film, yaitu memberikan contoh nyata saat menjelaskan materi, memberikan penguatan, menggunakan film yang menarik perhatian siswa, dan memberikan penghargaan kepada siswa yang aktif di kelas, dan (4) siswa memberikan respons sangat positif terhadap penggunaan media film dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media film dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas X2 SMA Negeri 1 Tampaksiring.Kata Kunci : media, film, menulis cerpen
This study aimed at describing: (1) the improvement of students’ competency of writing short story through the use of movie as a media, (2) movie as a media that could improve the students’ competency of writing short story, (3) the learning syntax of teaching writing short story through the use of movie as a media, and (4) the students’ response toward the implementation of movie in teaching writing short story. This study was classroom-based action research conducted in two cycles. The subject was the teacher of Bahasa Indonesia and students who belonged to X2 class of SMA Negeri 1 Tampaksiring. The object was the improvement of students’ competency, the used movie, the learning syntax and the students’ response toward the implementation of movie. The methods of data collection were test, documentation, observation and questionnaire. The data gained from conducting test and questionnaire were analyzed descriptive quantitatively. The data collected from documentation and observation methods were analyzed descriptive qualitatively. The results of this study were (1) there was improvement of classical mean score in writing short story in which 5.07 from 78.96 in cycle I to 84.03 in cycle II, (2) the movie entitled TWIT(LOVE)WAR could give inspiration and grew the students’ confidence in writing short story, (3) there were some appropriate steps needed to be employed in teaching writing short story by using movie as a media namely giving the real example in explaining the material, giving reinforcement through the use of attractive movie and giving appreciation to the active students, and (4) the students showed positive attitude toward the implementation of movie as a media in teaching writing short story. The findings of this study showed that the implementation of movie as a media could improve the student’s competency of writing short story especially those who belong in X2 class of SMA Negeri 1 Tampaksiring.
keyword : media, movie, writing short story
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2014-07-11
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