PERILAKU VERBAL GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 GIANYAR

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk perilaku verbal guru dalam pembelajaran sastra Indonesia di kelas, (2) fungsi perilaku verbal guru dalam pembelajaran sastra Indonesia di kelas, dan (3) jenis perilaku verbal guru dalam pembelajaran sastra Indonesia di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang mengajar di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar. Objek penelitian ini adalah perilaku verbal guru, meliputi bentuk, fungsi, dan jenis perilaku verbal dalam pembelajaran. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melaui metode observasi dan wawancara dengan instrumen alat perekam dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) bentuk perilaku verbal yang digunakan guru, yaitu deklaratif, interogatif (terbanyak), dan imperatif. (2) Fungsi tindak tutur yang muncul dalam tuturan guru adalah representative, direktif (terbanyak), ekspresif, komisif, dan deklarasi. (3) Jenis tuturan yang digunakan guru adalah jenis perilaku verbal langsung (lebih banyak) dan tidak langsung.
Kata Kunci : perilaku verbal, guru, pembelajaran, sastra

This study aimed at describing (1) the form of the verbal behavior of the teacher in the learning of Indonesian literature in the classroom, (2) the function of the verbal behavior of the teacher in the learning of Indonesian literature in the classroom, and (3) the types of the verbal behavior of the teacher in the learning of Indonesian literature in the classroom. This study used a descriptive qualitative design. The subject was the Indonesian literature teacher who taught XI class of SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar. The object of this study was the teacher’s verbal behavior including its form, function, and type of the verbal behavior in teaching and learning process. The data in this study were collected through observation and interview with a tape recorder and field note as the instruments. The results of this study were (1) the form of the verbal behavior used by teachers namely declarative, interrogative (at the most), and imperative. (2) The function of speech act occurred in the teacher’s speech was representative, directive (at the most), expressive, commissive, and declarations. (3) The types of speech used by teachers was the kind of direct (more) and indirect verbal behavior.
keyword : verbal behavior, teacher, learning, literature