DESKRIPSI PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA DENGAN TEKNIK PEMODELAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPLB B SLB NEGERI GIANYAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v3i1.5412Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran menulis teks berita dengan teknik pemodelan pada siswa kelas VIII SMPLB B SLB Negeri Gianyar yang terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan kendala yang dihadapi guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis teks berita. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia yang mengajar di kelas VIII dan siswa kelas VIII SMPLB B SLB N Gianyar. Objek penelitian ini adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran menulis teks berita dengan teknik pemodelan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) perencanaan pembelajaran menulis teks berita yang dibuat guru sudah sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku, namun masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran melewati empat fase pemodelan, yaitu fase atensi, retensi, reproduksi, dan motivasi, (3) guru menggunakan dua jenis evaluasi, yaitu penilaian hasil dan penilaian proses, (4) kendala guru dalam pembelajaran menulis teks berita dengan teknik pemodelan, yaitu kesulitan dalam mencari pedoman penulisan RPP; tidak ada sarana penunjang buku teks khusus untuk SLB; kesulitan dalam pemanfaatan waktu dan komunikasi dengan siswa; serta kendala dalam mengevaluasi, (5) kendala siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis teks berita dengan teknik pemodelan, yaitu kesulitan dalam menentukan judul berita dan penggunaan diksi (kata), ejaan, dan tanda baca yang tepat; tidak mengerti penjelasan materi tentang menulis teks berita dari guru; kesulitan dalam menggunakan contoh; dan terganggu dengan lingkungan sekitar kelas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan refleksi pembelajaran menulis teks berita oleh guru.Kata Kunci : pembelajaran menulis, teks berita, teknik pemodelan
This research aimed to describe the teaching of writing a news item with modeling techniques in eight grade student in SMPLB B SLB Negeri Gianyar consisting of: planning, implementation, evaluation, and constraints faced by teachers and students in learning to write a news item. The subjects were teachers who teach Indonesian in eight class and eight grade students in SMPLB B SLB N Gianyar. The object of this research was the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning to write a news item with modeling techniques. The method of data collected in this research using observation, interviews, questionnaire, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed with descriptive qualitative and quantitative techniques. The results of this study showed that: (1) planning of learning to write a news item that made the teacher is in conformity with the applicable curriculum, but it still has some weaknesses, (2) the implementation of learning modeling through four phases, namely phase attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation, (3) the teacher used two types of evaluation, the assessment results and assessment processes, (4) the constraints of teachers in the teaching of writing a news item with modeling techniques, namely the difficulty in finding a writing RPP guidelines; no means of supporting special text books for SLB; difficulties in the use of time and communication with students; as well as constraints in evaluating, (5) the constraints of students in learning to write a news item with modeling techniques, namely the difficulty in determining the headlines and the use of diction (word), spelling, and proper punctuation; do not understand the explanation materials about writing a news item from the teacher; difficulties in using the example; and disturbed by the environment around the classroom. The results could be used as a reflection of learning to write news item by the teacher.
keyword : learning to write, news item, modeling techniques
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2015-07-23
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