ANALISIS FONOTAKTIK POLA PENYUKUAN KATA TUTURAN GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DAN SISWA KELAS XI IPB DALAM DISKUSI ANTARKELOMPOK DI SMA NEGERI 1 NUSA PENIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v3i1.6243Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kelompok kata yang mengalami perubahan pelafalan dan pola suku kata dari segi fonotaktik pada tuturan guru dan siswa kelas XI IPB, (2) jenis fonem dan pola suku kata bahasa Indonesia yang paling banyak mengalami perubahan pola secara fonotaktik, (3) penyebab terjadinya perubahan pola suku kata secara fonotaktik dalam diskusi antar kelompok pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas XI IPB di SMA N 1 Nusa Penida. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah (1) guru bahasa bahasa Indonesia, dan (2) siswa kelas XI IPB. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi dan metode wawancara. Data yang diperoleh di analisis dengan menggunakan model analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui (1) identifikasi data, (2) klasifikasi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini 1. kata yang mengalami perubahan pelafalan adalah kata murit, mongomentari, gak, kalok, males, dan denger, dan perubahan pola suku kata yaitu kata drama, praktek, trampil, strategi, struktur, dan stres. 2. jenis fonem dan pola suku kata bahasa Indonesia yang paling banyak mengalami perubahan pola secara fonotaktik adalah fonem vokal /a/ dan pola suku kata serapan. 3. Penyebab terjadinya perubahan pola suku kata secara fonotaktik adalah terjadi proses morfologi yaitu adanya pemunculan fonem. Selain itu, penyebab lain yang terjadi adanya karena kurangnya antusias guru dan siswa dalam berbahasa lisan yang baik dan benar. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat bermakna dalam pembelajaran berbahasa, khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.Kata Kunci : lafal, suku kata, fonotaktik
This study aimed to describe (1) a group of words which change the pronunciation and the pattern of syllables in terms fonotaktik the speech of teachers and students of class XI IPB, (2) types of phonemes and patterns of syllables Indonesian most widely changing patterns in fonotaktik, (3) the cause of the change in the pattern of syllables in fonotaktik in discussions between groups at study Indonesian IPB XI classes in SMA N 1 Nusa Penida. To achieve that goal, this study used a qualitative descriptive study design. Subjects of this study were (1) Indonesian language teacher, and (2) a class XI student of IPB. The method used in data collection is a method of observation and interview methods. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis model through (1) the identification of the data, (2) classification of data, (3) presentation of data, and (4) drawing conclusions. 1. The results of this study were to change the pronunciation of the word is the word murit, mongomentari, gak, Kalok, lazy, and heard, and changes in the pattern of syllables that words play, practice, skilful, strategy, structure, and stress. 2. The types of phonemes and syllables Indonesian pattern most experienced changes in fonotaktik pattern is phoneme vowel / a /, and the pattern of syllables uptake. 3. The cause of the changing patterns of syllables in fonotaktik is a process that is the morphological appearance of phonemes. In addition, other causes that occur are because of the lack of enthusiasm of teachers and students in the language spoken is good and right. Suggested results of this study can be meaningful in language learning, especially in learning Indonesian.
keyword : pronunciation, syllable, phonotactics
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2015-11-06
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