KUALITAS BUTIR SOAL ULANGAN AKHIR SEMESTER GANJIL BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016 DARI SEGI TARAF KESUKARAN, DAYA PEMBEDA, DAN FUNGSI PENGECOH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v3i1.7202Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas butir soal ulangan akhir semester ganjil Bahasa Indonesia kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 dari segi taraf kesukaran soal, daya pembeda soal, fungsi pengecoh, dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam penyusunan soal ulangan akhir semester ganjil kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah butir soal ulangan akhir semester ganjil bahasa Indonesia kelas XI dan objeknya adalah kualitas butir soal serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam penyusunan soal ulangan akhir semester. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi dan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) butir soal ulangan akhir semester ganjil bahasa Indonesia kelas XI memiliki taraf kesukaran yang berkualitas karena sebanyak 21 soal (42%) sudah berada pada taraf kesukaran sedang. (2) butir soal ulangan akhir semester ganjil bahasa Indonesia kelas XI memiliki daya pembeda yang kurang berkualitas karena sebanyak 35 soal (70)%) berada pada daya pembeda yang tidak memadai. (3) butir soal ulangan akhir semester ganjil bahasa Indonesia kelas XI memiliki fungsi pengecoh yang kurang berkualitas karena sebanyak 128 distraktor (64%) belum berfungsi sebagai pengecoh yang memadai. (4) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru bahasa Indonesia dalam penyusunan soal ulangan akhir semester ganjil kelas XI yakni dari segi teknis seperti penyusunan option, penyebaran domain, pembatasan materi, penentuan waktu terkait jumlah soal yang dibuat, serta dari segi konten, yaitu kurangnya penguasaan atau wawasan guru dalam merumuskan konten bahasa dan sastra Indonesia dalam soal.Kata Kunci : kualitas, butir soal, bahasa Indonesia
This study aimed to describe the quality of the final exam items bahasa Indonesia class XI SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja in the academic year 2015/2016 in terms of difficulty index, different power, the function of detractors, and the constraints encountered by teacher of bahasa Indonesia in preparation of final exam questions. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The subject of this study is the final exam items bahasa Indonesia class XI and and the object is the quality of the final exam items and and the constraints encountered by teacher of bahasa Indonesia in the preparation of final exam questions semester. The method that used in collecting data were documentation method and interview method. The result of this study indicated that (1) final exam items bahasa Indonesia class XI has a quality level of difficulty as many as 21 items (42%) already on the medium difficulty level. (2) final exam items bahasa Indonesia class XI has a different power that is less qualified for a total of 35 items (70)%) are in distinguishing inadequate. (3) final exam items bahasa Indonesia class XI has the function of posing less qualified as much as 128 distractor (64%) were not functioning as posing sufficient. (4) the constraints encountered by teacher of bahasa Indonesia in the preparation of final exam questions semester of class XI namely in terms of technical as preparation option, domain deployment, capping material, the timing related to the number of questions that are made, as well as in terms of content, namely the lack of mastery or knowledge of teachers in formulating the content bahasa Indonesia and literature in the matter.
keyword : quality, items, bahasa Indonesia
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2016-06-27
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