Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa Melintang Terhadap Bencana Banjir Danau Melintang
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Abstract
Banjir seringkali mengharuskan masyarakat dapat bertahan dalam menghadapinya. Desa melintang merupakan desa rawan bencana banjir, karena posisi desa berada di atas Danau Melintang, yang menyebabkan desa ini sering terkena banjir. Fokus penelitian ini guna mengetahui ketahanan masyarakat Desa Melintang terhadap banjir danau. Penilaian ketahanan masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan skoring dari variabel ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Pengumpulan data utama dilakukan dengan metode wawancara guna mengetahui ketahanan masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketahanan masyrakat tergolong kelas ketahanan sedang dan tinggi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya ketahanan ini terutama dari variabel ekonomi dan sosial, sedang veriabel lingkungan lebih cenderung membuat masyarakat kurang memiliki ketahanan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Walaupaun variabel lingkungan kurang mendukung masyarakat dapat bertahan untuk tinggal di atas Danau Melintang sampai sekarang dan enggan untuk dievakuasi pada saat bencana banjir ekstrim sekalipun. Guna meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat perlu adanya peningkatan variabel lingkungan terutama lingkungan sosial yang dalam hal ini peran pemerintah dan komunitas. Penghitungan kerentanan menggunakan skoring merupakan pedekatan secara sederhana dan cepat yang dapat membantu dalam mengetahui faktor ketahanan masyarakat dalam menghadapi banjir danau yang dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi dalam peningkatan ketahanan masyarakat.
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