CANDI JABUNG DI DESA JABUNG CANDI, PAITON, PROBOLINGGO, JAWA TIMUR (SEJARAH, FUNGSI, DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA)
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Sejarah Candi Jabung (2) Struktur Candi Jabung (3) Fungsi Candi Jabung (4) Candi Jabung sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Desa Jabung Candi, Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah penulisan (1) heuristik (pengumpulan data) melalui tahapan observasi, studi dokumen, dan wawancara (2) kritik sumber (3) interpretasi melalui penafsiran deskriptif kualitatif, dan (4) historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Candi Jabung diperkirakan telah berdiri pada tahun 1236 Saka atau 1354 Masehi berdasarkan angka tahun yang ada diatas pintu masuk candi pada masa pemerintahan Hayam Wuruk zaman Kerajaan Majapahit (2) Struktur bangunan candi bersifat agama Budha yang memiliki ciri-ciri dengan adanya kamadhatu, rupadhatu, dan arupadhatu serta berfungsi sebagai tempat pemujaan leluhur keluarga raja, saat ini Candi Jabung berfungsi sebagai objek wisata sejarah (3) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan Candi Jabung sebagai sumber belajar secara konkrit kepada peserta didik di sekolah, karena banyak nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalamnya yang belum diketahui. Di harapkan penelitian ini dapat memberi manfaat sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA.
Kata Kunci : Candi Jabung, Sejarah, Struktur, Fungsi, dan Sumber Belajar
This study aims to describe (1) History of Jabung Temple (2) Building structure (3) Function of Jabung Temple (4) Candi Jabung as a source of history in high school. The location of this research is located in Jabung Candi Village, Paiton Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency, East Java. The method used in this research is historical method by using writing steps (1) heuristics (data collection) through the stages of observation, document studies, and interviews (2) source critic (3) interpretation through qualitative descriptive interpretation, and (4) historiography. The results of this study indicate that (1) Jabung Temple is estimated to have been established in 1236 Saka or 1354 AD based on the number of years that existed above the entrance of the temple during the reign of Hayam Wuruk era Majapahit Kingdom (2) The structure of the temple building is a Buddhist religion that has characteristics with the presence kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu and serves as a place of worship ancestor of the royal family, today Jabung Temple serves as a historical tourist attraction (3) This study aims to introduce Jabung Temple as a source of learning in concrete to students in schools, because many of the values contained therein which is unknown. Hopefully this research can give benefit as a source of learning history in high school.
keyword : Jabung Temple, History, Structure, Function, and Learning Resources
Kata Kunci : Candi Jabung, Sejarah, Struktur, Fungsi, dan Sumber Belajar
This study aims to describe (1) History of Jabung Temple (2) Building structure (3) Function of Jabung Temple (4) Candi Jabung as a source of history in high school. The location of this research is located in Jabung Candi Village, Paiton Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency, East Java. The method used in this research is historical method by using writing steps (1) heuristics (data collection) through the stages of observation, document studies, and interviews (2) source critic (3) interpretation through qualitative descriptive interpretation, and (4) historiography. The results of this study indicate that (1) Jabung Temple is estimated to have been established in 1236 Saka or 1354 AD based on the number of years that existed above the entrance of the temple during the reign of Hayam Wuruk era Majapahit Kingdom (2) The structure of the temple building is a Buddhist religion that has characteristics with the presence kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu and serves as a place of worship ancestor of the royal family, today Jabung Temple serves as a historical tourist attraction (3) This study aims to introduce Jabung Temple as a source of learning in concrete to students in schools, because many of the values contained therein which is unknown. Hopefully this research can give benefit as a source of learning history in high school.
keyword : Jabung Temple, History, Structure, Function, and Learning Resources
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjps.v7i1.15154
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Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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