Sejarah Wisata Bahari dan Pendidikan Sadar Wisata pada Komunitas Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Tulamben, Kubu, Karangasem, Bali)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui (1) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pantai Tulamben bisa berkembang sebagai objek wisata bahari di Desa Tulamben, (2) perkembangan destinasi pantai Tulamben sebagai objek wisata bahari dilihat dari kunjungan wisman maupun wisdom periode 2000-2010, dan (3) penyelenggaraan sistem pendidikan sadar wisata guna menjaga kelestarian objek wisata bahari di Desa Tulamben. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu: (1) penentuan lokasi penelitian; (2) teknik penentuan informan; (3) teknik pengumpulan data (observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi); (4) teknik penjaminan keabsahan data; (5) teknik analisis data; dan (6) teknik penulisan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan Pantai Tulamben bisa berkembang sebagai objek wisata bahari di Desa Tulamben adalah 1) daya tarik pemandangan alamnya yang indah, 2) daya jangkau yang mudah, 3) akomodasi yang lengkap seperti hotel, villa dan bungalows, restaurant, toko cendramata, penyewaan alat selam, Torism Information Center, dan parkir, 4) respon masyarakat lokal yang sangat positif. (2) Perkembangan destinasi Pantai Tulamben sebagai objek wisata bahari dilihat dari kunjungan wisman maupun wisdom periode 2000-2010 diawali dengan penemuan awal kemudian direspons oleh masyarakat lokal dan ditindaklanjuti dengan tahap pengembangan baik dari sarana maupun prasarana sehingga terus mengalami perkembangan sampai sekarang. (3) penyelenggaraan sistem pendidikan sadar wisata guna menjaga kelestarian objek wisata bahari di Desa Tulamben melibatkan berbagai pihak diantaranya Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Karangasem, para nelayan dan sekaa truna-truni Desa Tulamben. Penyelenggaraan sistem pendidikan sadar wisata di Desa Tulamben sudah berjalan dengan baik dan masyarakat pun merespon baik terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan sadar wisata.
Kata Kunci : wisata bahari, pendidikan sadar wisata, Pantai Tulamben

This study aimed to (1) the factors that led to the beach of Tulamben can develop as a maritime tourist attraction in the village of Tulamben, (2) development of Tulamben beach destination as attraction of foreign tourists visiting marine views and wisdom from the period 2000-2010, and (3) organization of the education system in order to maintain the sustainability of tourism awareness maritime tourist attraction in the village of Tulamben. This study used a qualitative approach, namely : (1) determining the location of the research, (2) determination techniques informant, (3) data collection techniques (observation, interviews, and documentary studies), (4) techniques guarantee the validity of the data, (5) analysis techniques the data, and (6 ) writing techniques and research results. The results showed that (1) the factors that led to Tulamben Beach can grow as marine attractions in the village of Tulamben is 1) the attractiveness of the beautiful natural scenery, 2) a range of convenient, 3) complete accommodation such as hotels, villas and bungalows, restaurant, souvenirs shop, diving equipment rental, Torism Information Center, and parking ,4) response of the local community is very positive. (2) The development of destination Tulamben Beach as seen from marine attraction of foreign tourists visit the period 2000-2010 and wisdom begins with the initial discovery then responded to by local people and followed up with both the development phase of the facilities and infrastructure that had been developed up to now. (3) the implementation of tourism awareness education system in order to preserve the maritime tourist attraction in the village of Tulamben involve various stakeholders including the Department of Culture and Tourism of Karangasem regency, fishermen and sekaa truna - truni Tulamben village. Implementation of the education system in the village of Tulamben tourism awareness has been going well and the community is responding well to the implementation of tourism awareness education.
keyword : nautical tourism, educational tourism awareness, Tulamben Beach