TRADISI TATEBAHAN DI DESA PAKRAMAN BUGBUG, KECAMATAN KARANGASEM,KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI. (Latar Belakang Sejarah, Penyelenggaraan Ritual dan Fungsi Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Generasi Muda)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui (1) Mengapa masyarakat setempat di Desa Pakraman Bugbug menyelenggarakan ritual Tatebahan; (2) Penyelenggaraan tradisi Tatebahan di Desa Pakraman Bugbug; (3) Fungsi tradisi Tatebahan dilihat dari segi pendidikan karakter bagi generasi muda di Desa Pakraman Bugbug. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu: (1) Teknik Penentuan Informan menggunakan Purposive Sampling, (2) Teknik Pengumpulan Data (observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi), (3) Teknik Analisis Data, dan (4) Teknik Pengolahan Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tradisi Tatebahan sangat erat kaitanya dengan kehidupan pertanian masyarakat Desa Pakraman Bugbug. Tradisi ini dilaksanakan atas dasar rasa syukur para petani kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa atas panen yang berlimpah di desa ini. Disamping beberapa hal yang diuraikan di atas ada beberapa latar belakang lain yang mendorong dilaksanakannya Tradisi Tatebahan di Desa Pakraman Bugbug antara lain : Kekhawatiran Akan Marabahaya atau Takut Terhadap Hal-hal Yang Gaib, Media Memohon Kesuburan, Memohon Kemakmuran dan Kesejahteraan, Mempertebal Keyakinan Ajaran Agama Hindu, Media Mempererat Hubungunan Sosial Keluarga dan Masyarakat. (2) Pelaksanaan Tradisi Tatebahan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap kedua dilakukan di banjar adat dan, tahap ketiga dilakukan di natar bale agung pura desa. Waktu pelaksanaan Tradisi Tatebahan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Purnama Sasih Desta, Tumpek Krulut, Nuju Triwara Beteng, Penanggal Ping Molas, berdasarkan kalender Bali (Paileh Aci Desa Adat Bugbug, 1996 : 48), yang dimana peserta dalam tradisi ini dilakukan oleh krama lanang baik muda maupun dewasa. (3) Pelaksanaan Tradisi Tatebahan juga mengandung nilai-nilai dan fungsi pendidikan karakter bagi generasi muda. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam pelaksanaan Tradisi Tatebahan tersebut yaitu: (1) Religius, (2) Cinta Damai, (3) Disiplin dan, (4) Tanggung Jawab.
Kata Kunci : Tradisi, Pelaksanaan, Pendidikan Karakter.

The purpose of this Research is to know (1) Why the society of Bugbug village done Tatebahan ceremony, (2) The society of Bugbug Village done Tatebahan tradition., (3) The function of Tatebahan tradition was looked from Character Education for the Young Generation at Bugbug Village. This research used kualitatif method such as: (1) found of Infoman Tecnich used Purposive Sampling, (2) The Data Collected Tecnich ( observation, communicative, and documentation study), (3) Data Analysis Tecnich, and Data Reflection Tecnich. The result of the reseach showed that, (1) Tatebahan tradition very closely relation to the agricultural community life Pakraman Bugbug. This tradition is carried out of gratitude to the farmers Ida Sang Hyang Wasa Widhi over abundant harvest in the village. Besides some of the things described above there are some other background that encourages the implementation of Tradition Tatebahan in Pakraman Bugbug among others: Concerns Will Marabahaya or Fear Of Things That invisibility, Media Fertility Invoke, Invoke Prosperity and Welfare, strengthening of the Doctrine of Faith Hinduism , Social Media Hubungunan Strengthening Families and Communities. (2) The tradition Tatebahan was done in three steps such as: the first steps was prepared step, the second steps was done at society organisation (banjar) and the third steps was done at the field of Bale Agung and village Temple (Puseh). The tradition of Tatebahan was done on Purnama Sasih Desta, Tumpek Krulut, Nuju Triwara Beteng, Penanggal Ping Molas, this time was taken from Balinese Calender ( taken by Paileh Aci Desa Bugbug ,1996 : 48), which one the crews of this ceremony was done by the young man and eldest man. (3) the tradition of Tatebahan also has many values (meaning) and character education function for young generation. The Education Character values that has in the tradition of Tatebahan were (1) Religious, (2) Love in Peace, (3) Dicipline, (4) Responsibilities
keyword : Tradition, doing ceremony, Character Education.