Pura Puseh, Di Desa Pakraman Manuaba, Tegallalang, Gianyar, Bali (Tinjauan Sejarah, Fungsi Pura Dan Potensinya Sebagai Pewarisan Nilai Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Tingkat SMP Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui Sejarah Pura Puseh Desa Pakraman Manuaba. (2) Mengetahui Fungsi Pura Puseh Desa Pakraman Manuaba. (3) Mengetahui Potensi Pura Puseh Desa Pakraman Manuaba Sebagai Pewarisan Nilai Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Tingkat SMP. Model penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyusun penelitin ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang lebih menekankan pemecahan masalah kekinian,dengan tahap- tahap: (1) Rancangan Penelitian, (2) Lokasi Penelitian, (3) Teknik Penentuan Informan, (4) Teknik Pengumpulan Data (Observasi, Wawancara, Studi Pustaka / Dokumen, Teknik Validitas Data (triangulasi data dan Triangulasi Metode)), (5) Analisis Data, dan (6) Penulisan Hasil Penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, Sejarah Pura Puseh Desa Pakraman Manuaba, bersamaan dengan berdirinya Desa Manuaba pada tahun 1222- 1417. Pura Puseh mengandung nilai kepurbakalaan, terbukti dengan beberapa peningalan arca di Pura Puseh seperti, arca Ganesa, arca perwujudan, lingga, fragmen cetakan nekara dan beberapa buah fragmen arca.Dengan ditemukanya seni arca di Pura Puseh, hal tersebut membuktikan lokasi Pura Puseh sekarang diyakini sebagai sentral dari Desa Manuaba, maka di bangunlah Pura Kahyangan Jagat di lokasi Pura Puseh saat ini. Fungsi dari Pura Puseh Desa Pakraman Manuaba adalah; (1) Fungsi Religius, (2) Fungsi Sosial dan (3) Fungsi Budaya. Nilai- nilai yang terdapat pada Pura Puseh Desa Pakraman Manuaba diantaranya: (1) Nilai Religius, (2) Nilai Sosial, (3) Nilai Estetik, (4) Nilai Politik, (5) Nilai Ekonomi, dan (6) Nilai Teoritik. Nilai-nilai ini nantinya akan diwariskan melalui lembaga sekolah, dengan guru sebagai agen pewarisan nilai.
Kata Kunci : Pura Puseh, Pewarisan Nilai, Arca

This study aimed at: (1) Knowing the history of Puseh Temple in the village of Manuaba. (2) Knowing the functions of Puseh Temple in the village of Manuaba. (3) Knowing the potencies of Puseh Temple in the village of Manuaba as the values inheritance in learning Social Science at Junior High School based on the Curriculum 2013. This research was a qualitative study in which it emphasized the problem solving in some stages, that is, (1) Research Planning, (2) Research Location, (3) Criteria of Informants Selection, (4) Method of Data Collection (Observation, Interview, Document Research, Data Validation Techniques (data triangulation and Triangulation method), (5) Data Analysis, (6) The Writing of Research results. The results of this study shows that the history of Puseh Temple in the village of Manuaba was proven by the finding of some statues, that is, the Ganesh statue, the phallus, the fragment of kettledrum, and some statue fragments. By the findings of the statues in Puseh Temple, it had been proven that the location of the Puseh Temple was the central of Manuaba Village. That was the reason of the built of Pura Kahyangan Jagat in this location. Puseh Temple in the village of Manuaba has some functions, that is, (1) Religious Functions, (2) Social Functions, and (3) Cultural Functions. The values contained in Puseh Temple in the village of Manuaba are: (1) Religious Values, (2) Social Values, (3) Esthetical Values, (4) Political Values, (5) Economical Values, (6) Theoritical Values. These values will be inherited through school institutions where teachers as the values inheritance agents.
keyword : Puseh Temple, values inheritance, statue