KERAJINAN TENUN ENDEK LUKIS DI DESA SULANG, KECAMATAN DAWAN, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

Abstract

Tenun endek lukis merupakan jenis kain yang terdapat di Desa Sulang, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung. Dalam proses pembuatanya, kain tenun endek lukis menggunakan alat tradisional dinamakan alat tenun ATBM ( Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin ). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan (1) alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kerajinan tenun endek lukis di Desa Sulang, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung, (2) Proses pembuatan kerajinan tenun endek lukis di Desa Sulang, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung, (3) Motif hias yang dihasilkan pada kerajinan tenun endek lukis di Desa Sulang, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampelnya adalah perajin tenun endek lukis di Desa Sulang, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data obsservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahan dan alat adalah : bahan (a) benang metris katun, kain endek, dan cat deco tekxtil. Alat (b) tenun ATBM, undar, jandra, palet, teropong/sekoci, boom, kayu silang, karap, seleran pipa, sisir, injak-injak, benang lungsi, mal kertas, pensil, kapur, kuas lukis, dan penempelan mal kertas. Proses pembuatan endek lukis adalah : membuat mal kertas, menempelkan mal pada kain endek, melukis pada kain endek dan tahap akhir (menyetrika). Motif hias tumbuhan bunga kembang sepatu, bunga tapak dara, bunga mawar, bunga kamboja, bunga anggrek, dan bunga matahari. Motif binatang merak, kupu-kupu, capung, dan burung madu. Motif manusia wayang (legong).
Kata Kunci : Perajin, tenun endek lukis, motif hias

WeavingEndek Painting is a type of fabric contained in the village Propose, Dawan, Klungkung Regency. In the process of making, woven fabric endekpainting I don't use traditional tool called ATBM looms (Looms not machines). The purposes of this study are to describe (1) tools and materials used in the manufacture of woven crafts weaving endek painting propose painters at sulang village, Dawan district, Klungkung Regency, (2) the process of making the craft of weavingEndek Painting Propose painters at Sulang village, Dawan district, Klungkung Regency, (3) the resulting ornamental Motives on the craft of weavingEndek Painting Propose painters at sulangvillage, Dawan district, Klungkung Regency. The design of this research uses qualitative descriptive with the sample is a craftsman of weavingEndek painting propose painters at sulang village, Dawan district, Klungkung Regency. Sampling techniques are purposive sampling. Observations the data are gathering techniques, interviews and documentation. Data analysis isqualitative. Results of research materials and tools are: (a) yarn of cotton fabric I don't, metris, and paint deco tekxtil. tool (b) weaving ATBM, undar, jandra, palette, binoculars/lifeboat, boom, wooden cross, karap, seleran pipe, comb, treading, thread lungsi, mal paper, pencils, chalk, brush, and snapping the Mall paper. Process of making a painting is: endek painting make the Mall of paper, pinned the Mall on fabric painting on fabric, paintingin endek painting and the final stage (ironing). The ornamental motifs of plants, Hibiscus flowers, flower Vince, roses, flower of Cambodia, orchids, and sunflowers. Animal motifs arePeacock, butterflies, dragonflies, birds and honey. The motif of the human is puppet (legong).
keyword : Craftsman, weaving, painting decorative motives weaving endek painting