HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN VARIETAS UBI BANGGAI (Dioscorea sp.) DI SULAWESI TENGAH BERDASARKAN KARAKTER FENOTIPIK

Authors

  • Samsurizal M. Suleman Tadulako University
  • I Made Budiarsa Tadulako University
  • Fatmah Dhafir Tadulako University
  • Sulfianti Sulfianti Tadulako University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v10i1.30274

Keywords:

Ubi banggai (Dioscorea sp.), Kinship of Variety, Phenotypic Character.

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan hubungan kekerabatan varietas ubi banggai (Dioscorea sp.) berdasarkan karakter fenotipik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dekskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian  diperoleh dari di Tinangkung Utara Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan yaitu Desa Palam, Desa Luksagu dan Desa Bangpanga. Karakterisasi mengacu pada 15 karakter morfometrik, 2 karakter meristik dan 27 karakter kualitatif. Data diolah menggunakan Program File Editor (PFE), dianalisis menggunakanan analisis klaster dengan program Multivariat Statistical Package (MVSP). Indeks similaritas dihitung menggunakan metode Simple Matching Coefficient, rekonstruksi dendogram menggunakan UPGMA alogarithm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 13 varietas ubi banggai di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, Sulawesi Tengah membentuk 2 klaster dan memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang dekat dengan indeks similaritas antara 0,766-1,00%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi dasar yang sangat diperlukan dalam upaya pelestarian dan pengembangan Ubi Banggai sebagai sumber pangan alternatif. Selain itu, informasi ini juga diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan dalam melengkapi referensi ilmiah terkait penelitian Ubi Banggai.

Author Biographies

Samsurizal M. Suleman, Tadulako University

Departement of Biology Education

I Made Budiarsa, Tadulako University

Departement of Biology Education

Fatmah Dhafir, Tadulako University

Departement of Biology Education

Sulfianti Sulfianti, Tadulako University

Departement of Biology Education

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Published

2021-05-13

How to Cite

Suleman, S. M., Budiarsa, I. M., Dhafir, F., & Sulfianti, S. (2021). HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN VARIETAS UBI BANGGAI (Dioscorea sp.) DI SULAWESI TENGAH BERDASARKAN KARAKTER FENOTIPIK. JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 10(1), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v10i1.30274

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)

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