Distribusi Mineral dan Cemaran di Perairan Laut Sebagai Pemanfaatan Air Baku Garam Berkualitas

Penulis

  • Ashari Wicaksono Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia
  • Onie Wiwid Jayanthi Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia
  • Makhfud Efendy Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia
  • Nike Ika Nuzula Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia
  • Ary Giri Dwi Kartika Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia
  • Putri Ayu Rahmadani Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia
  • Dwi Syadina Putri Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia
  • Amalia Hariyanti Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia
  • Moch Syaifullah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i3.43780

Kata Kunci:

Mineral dan Cemaran, Garam, Kualitas Perairan

Abstrak

Total produksi Provinsi Jawa Timur mengalami lonjakan signifikan yakni sebesar 782.706,26 ton dan tiga kabupaten di Madura masih menjadi penyumbang terbesar pada tahun 2018. Dalam meningkatkan rendemen produksi garam, perlu dilakukan peningkatan teknologi dan kualitas bahan baku yang digunakan. , sehingga nantinya dapat menghasilkan garam yang mempunyai kualitas yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar mineral dan pencemaran pada air laut sebagai bahan baku utama garam. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dimana penentuan titik pengambilan sampel adalah 500 meter ke arah barat, sedangkan jarak 1000 meter ke arah laut adalah dari titik pengambilan sampel air yang berada di permukaan laut. Hasil analisis di laboratorium menemukan bahwa konsentrasi bahan organik dan pencemaran yang masih ada di sekitar perairan Desa Padelegans berada di atas batas baku mutu air laut nasional baik di sungai maupun di laut. Tingginya konsentrasi didaerah penelitian dapat disebabkan adanya aktivitas masyarakat berupa perikanan dan wisata di sekitar tambak garam. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah tingginya kadar mineral dan pencemaran di lokasi penelitian akan berdampak pada kualitas garam yang dihasilkan.

Referensi

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Apriani, M., Hadi, W., & Masduqi, A. (2018). Physicochemical Properties of Sea Water and Bittern in Indonesia: Quality Improvement and Potential Resources Utilization for Marine Environmental Sustainability. Journal of Ecological Engineering, Vol. 19(nr 3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/86150.

Ariyani, A. H. M., Harianto, H., Suharno, S., & Syaukat, Y. (2020). Factors Affecting Technology Adoption of Geoisolator on Solar Saltworks in East Java Province. AGRIEKONOMIKA, 9(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.21107/AGRIEKONOMIKA.V9I1.6856.G4633.

Arizuna, M., Suprapto, D., & Muskanonfola, M. R. (2014). Kandungan nitrat dan fosfat dalam air pori sedimen di Sungai dan Muara Sungai Wedung Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 3(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v3i1.4281.

Baird, M. E., Mongin, M., Skerratt, J., Margvelashvili, N., Tickell, S., Steven, A. D. L., Robillot, C., Ellis, R., Waters, D., Kaniewska, P., & Brodie, J. (2021). Impact of catchment-derived nutrients and sediments on marine water quality on the Great Barrier Reef: An application of the eReefs marine modelling system. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112297.

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Diamond, J. S., Bernal, S., Boukra, A., Cohen, M. J., Lewis, D., Masson, M., Moatar, F., & Pinay, G. (2021). Stream network variation in dissolved oxygen: Metabolism proxies and biogeochemical controls. Ecological Indicators, 131, 1470–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2021.108233.

Goto, T., Mori, H., Shiota, S., & Tomonaga, S. (2019). Metabolomics approach reveals the effects of breed and feed on the composition of chicken eggs. Metabolites, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo9100224.

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Ke, S., Chen, J., & Zheng, X. (2021). Influence of the subsurface physical barrier on nitrate contamination and seawater intrusion in an unconfined aquifer. Environmental Pollution, 284, 117528. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2021.117528.

Krepsky, N., Lino, V. A. d. A., Silva dos Santos, F., & Naveira, C. A. C. (2021). Faecal bacteria density in tropical seawater: The Itanemas’ cove case study, Angra dos Reis, Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 164, 112027. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.112027.

Minu, A., Routh, J., Machiwa, J. F., & Pamba, S. (2020). Spatial variation of nutrients and primary productivity in the Rufiji Delta mangroves, Tanzania. African Journal of Marine Science, 42(2), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2020.1776391.

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Policht-Latawiec, A., Bogdał, A., Kanownik, W., Kowalik, T., & Ostrowski, K. (2015). Variability of physicochemical properties of water of the transboundary poprad river. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 16(1), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/593.

Putri, W. A. E., Purwiyanto, A. I. S., Fauziyah, ., Agustriani, F., & Suteja, Y. (2019). Kondisi Nitrat, Nitrit, Amonia, Fosfat Dan Bod Di Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i1.18861.

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Anderson, L. A., & Sarmiento, J. L. (1994). Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis. Global Biogeochem Cycles, 8(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1029/93gb03318.

Apriani, M., Hadi, W., & Masduqi, A. (2018). Physicochemical Properties of Sea Water and Bittern in Indonesia: Quality Improvement and Potential Resources Utilization for Marine Environmental Sustainability. Journal of Ecological Engineering, Vol. 19(nr 3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/86150.

Ariyani, A. H. M., Harianto, H., Suharno, S., & Syaukat, Y. (2020). Factors Affecting Technology Adoption of Geoisolator on Solar Saltworks in East Java Province. AGRIEKONOMIKA, 9(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.21107/AGRIEKONOMIKA.V9I1.6856.G4633.

Arizuna, M., Suprapto, D., & Muskanonfola, M. R. (2014). Kandungan nitrat dan fosfat dalam air pori sedimen di Sungai dan Muara Sungai Wedung Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 3(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v3i1.4281.

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Deng, Y., Mao, C., Lin, Z., Su, W., Cheng, C., Li, Y., Gu, Q., Gao, R., Su, Y., & Feng, J. (2022). Nutrients, temperature, and oxygen mediate microbial antibiotic resistance in sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus) ponds. Science of The Total Environment, 819, 153120. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2022.153120.

Diamond, J. S., Bernal, S., Boukra, A., Cohen, M. J., Lewis, D., Masson, M., Moatar, F., & Pinay, G. (2021). Stream network variation in dissolved oxygen: Metabolism proxies and biogeochemical controls. Ecological Indicators, 131, 1470–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2021.108233.

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Ke, S., Chen, J., & Zheng, X. (2021). Influence of the subsurface physical barrier on nitrate contamination and seawater intrusion in an unconfined aquifer. Environmental Pollution, 284, 117528. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2021.117528.

Krepsky, N., Lino, V. A. d. A., Silva dos Santos, F., & Naveira, C. A. C. (2021). Faecal bacteria density in tropical seawater: The Itanemas’ cove case study, Angra dos Reis, Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 164, 112027. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.112027.

Minu, A., Routh, J., Machiwa, J. F., & Pamba, S. (2020). Spatial variation of nutrients and primary productivity in the Rufiji Delta mangroves, Tanzania. African Journal of Marine Science, 42(2), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2020.1776391.

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Rochwulaningsih, Y., Sulistiyono, S. T., Utama, M. P., Masruroh, N. N., Rukayah, S., Efendy, M., & Gozan, M. (2019). Traditional knowledge system in palung salt-making in Bali Island. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 6(1), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0018-2.

Samsiyah, N., Moelyaningrum, A. D., Trirahayu, P., Peminatan, N., Lingkungan, K., Kesehatan, D., Kerja, K., Masyarakat, K., & Kunci, K. (2019). Garam Indonesia Berkualitas: Studi Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Garam [The Quality of Indonesia Salt: Study of Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) Levels in the Salt]. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 11(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V11I1.11058.

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Saturday, A., Lyimo, T. J., Machiwa, J., & Pamba, S. (2021). Spatio-temporal variations in physicochemical water quality parameters of Lake Bunyonyi, Southwestern Uganda. SN Applied Sciences, 3(7), 684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04672-8.

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2024-01-22

Cara Mengutip

Wicaksono, A., Jayanthi, O. W. ., Efendy, M. ., Nuzula, N. I. ., Kartika, A. G. D. ., Rahmadani, P. A. ., Putri, D. S. ., Hariyanti, A., & Syaifullah, M. . (2024). Distribusi Mineral dan Cemaran di Perairan Laut Sebagai Pemanfaatan Air Baku Garam Berkualitas. JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 12(3), 593–602. https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i3.43780

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Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Oktober

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