Sokasi Commodity Production: The Utilization of Bamboo Stem Fiber Composite to Create Balinese Local Products
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v13i1.76654Kata Kunci:
Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa InggrisAbstrak
This research aims to determine the optimal combination of a mixture containing bamboo fibre and polyester resin, with the addition of coconut fibre as a reinforcing material. The main objective of this research is to test tensile tests to determine the most suitable strength factor. In addition, this research aims to evaluate how changes in specific parameters affect the tensile characteristics of composite materials. The parameters observed include the proportion of the matrix to the volume of coconut fibre, the percentage of alkali concentration, and the length of the coconut fibre. The composite fabrication stage involves using the hand lay-up and Taguchi methods. The reason for choosing the L4(23) orthogonal experimental design is that there are three process parameters, each with two levels. The trial was duplicated five times. Important factors studied include the ratio of matrix and volume of coconut fibre, alkali concentration, and length of coconut fibre. Based on the results obtained from this research, it has been proven that the most effective combination to achieve the highest tensile strength is a matrix that accounts for 60% of the composition, coconut fibre occupies 20% of the volume, and an alkali concentration of 5.%, and coconut fibre strands measuring 30 mm long. The tensile strength test result of this particular composition was 54.34 MPa. Apart from that, the length of coconut fibre is the most significant factor in increasing tensile strength, with a contribution of 42.560%.
Referensi
Al Huseiny, M. S., & Nursani, R. (2020). Pengaruh Bahan Tambah Serat Fiber Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Lentur Beton. Akselerasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.37058/aks.v1i2.1505.
Arma, L. H. (2011). Analisis Nilai Kekakuan Komposit Lamina Serat Bambu Akibat Pengaruh Beban Siklik. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Borowski, P. F., Patuk, I., & Bandala, E. R. (2022). Innovative Industrial Use of Bamboo as Key “Green” Material. Sustainability, 14(4), 1955. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14041955.
Canavan, S., Richardson, D. M., Visser, V., Roux, J. J. Le, Vorontsova, M. S., & Wilson, J. R. U. (2016). The global distribution of bamboos: assessing correlates of introduction and invasion. AoB Plants, plw078. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plw078.
Chalopin, D., Clark, L. G., Wysocki, W. P., Park, M., Duvall, M. R., & Bennetzen, J. L. (2021). Integrated Genomic Analyses From Low-Depth Sequencing Help Resolve Phylogenetic Incongruence in the Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Frontiers in Plant Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.725728.
Chaowana, K., Wisadsatorn, S., & Chaowana, P. (2021). Bamboo as a Sustainable Building Material—Culm Characteristics and Properties. Sustainability, 13(13), 7376. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137376.
Fei, B., Gao, Z., Wang, J., & Liu, Z. (2016). Biological, Anatomical, and Chemical Characteristics of Bamboo. In Secondary Xylem Biology (pp. 283–306). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802185-9.00014-0.
Girijappa, Y. G. T., Rangappa, S. M., Parameswaranpillai, J., & Siengchin, S. (2019). Natural Fibers as Sustainable and Renewable Resource for Development of Eco-Friendly Composites: A Comprehensive Review. Frontiers in Materials, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2019.00226.
Hamid, N. H., Jawaid, M., Abdullah, U. H., & Alomar, T. S. (2023). Monopodial and sympodial bamboos grown in tropic and sub-tropic countries – A Review. BioResources, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.3.Hamid.
Huang, B., Chen, L., Wang, X., Ma, X., Liu, H., Zhang, X., Sun, F., Fei, B., & Fang, C. (2023). Eco-friendly, high-utilization, and easy-manufacturing bamboo units for engineered bamboo products: Processing and mechanical characterization. Composites Part B: Engineering, 267, 111073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.111073.
Isnaini, L. (2019). Kerajinan Tenunan Anyaman Bali Terdapat Unsur Etnomatematika. Jurnal MathEducation Nusantara, 2(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.54314/jmn.v2i1.56.
Jawaid, M., Chee, S. S., Asim, M., Saba, N., & Kalia, S. (2022). Sustainable kenaf/bamboo fibers/clay hybrid nanocomposites: properties, environmental aspects and applications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 330, 129938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129938.
Jihad, A. N., Budiadi, B., & Widiyatno, W. (2021). Growth response of Dendrocalamus asper on elevational variation and intra-clump spacing management. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(9). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220925.
Komarudin, K., Ramlan, L., Laras, M. F., Wiresna, A. G., & Saepudin, A. (2021). Musik Bambu Wiragawi: Representasi Komodifikasi Bambu Dari Hasil Strukturasi Di Tiga Locus. Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan, 22(3), 158–179. https://doi.org/10.24821/resital.v22i3.6188.
Marsudiarso, J., & Susanto, A. A. (2022). Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Ekonomi Kreatif Subsektor Kriya. Indonesian Journal of Industrial Research, 39(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.22322/dkb.v39i1.7285.
Mohammed, M., Oleiwi, J. K., Mohammed, A. M., Jawad, A. J. M., Osman, A. F., Adam, T., Betar, B. O., Gopinath, S. C. B., Dahham, O. S., & Jaafar, M. (2023). Comprehensive insights on mechanical attributes of natural-synthetic fibres in polymer composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 25, 4960–4988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.06.148.
Mutia, T., Sugesty, S., Hardiani, H., Kardiansyah, T., & Risdianto, H. (2016). Potensi serat dan pulp bambu untuk komposit peredam suara. Jurnal Selulosa, 4(01). https://doi.org/10.25269/jsel.v4i01.54
Napitupulu, R., Krisnaningsih, S. D., & Harita, E. A. (2022). Analisis uji tarik komposit serat bambu resin poliester dengan filler serabut kelapa menggunakan metode taguchi. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia, 17(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.36289/jtmi.v17i1.279.
Nuklirullah, M., Pathoni, H., & Wanda, A. (2022). Hubungan Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton dengan Serat Bambu dari Tusuk Gigi Sebagai Bahan Tambah. Fondasi : Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 11(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.36055/fondasi.v0i0.11500.
Pakpahan, A. K., & Yoshanty, G. (2022). Diaspora Indonesia dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 18(2), 111–132. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v18i2.5017.111-132.
Putra, I. K., Wulandari, I. A., & Putra, G. S. A. (2023). Pemberdayaan Kelompok Swadaya pengerajin Ukiran Bali “Anjatta” Dalam Mendukung Produksi Ukiran Di Desa Batubulan Kangin Kecamatan Sukawati. Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 8(3), 390–397. https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v8i3.1296.
Radzi, A. M., Zaki, S., Hassan, M., Ilyas, R. A., Jamaludin, K., Daud, M., & Aziz, S. (2022). Bamboo-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Composites: A Review of Properties, Fabrication, and Potential Applications. Polymers, 14(7), 1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071387.
Refiadi, G., Syamsiar, Y. S., & Judawisastra, H. (2018). Sifat komposit epoksi berpenguat serat bambu pada akibat penyerapan air. Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia, 19(3), 98. https://doi.org/10.17146/jsmi.2018.19.3.4289.
Shao, Z., & Wang, F. (2018). Mechanical Characteristics of Bamboo Structure and Its Components. In The Fracture Mechanics of Plant Materials (pp. 125–146). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9017-2_7.
Siakeng, R., Jawaid, M., Ariffin, H., Sapuan, S. M., Asim, M., & Saba, N. (2019). Natural fiber reinforced polylactic acid composites: A review. Polymer Composites, 40(2), 446–463. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24747.
Silva, M. F., Menis-Henrique, M. E., Felisberto, M. H., Goldbeck, R., & Clerici, M. T. (2020). Bamboo as an eco-friendly material for food and biotechnology industries. Current Opinion in Food Science, 33, 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2020.02.008.
Soreng, R. J., Peterson, P. M., Zuloaga, F. O., Romaschenko, K., Clark, L. G., Teisher, J. K., Gillespie, L. J., Barberá, P., Welker, C. A. D., Kellogg, E. A., Li, D., & Davidse, G. (2022). A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) III: An update. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 60(3), 476–521. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12847.
Suriani, M. J., Ilyas, R. A., Zuhri, M. Y. M., Khalina, A., Sultan, M. T. H., Sapuan, S. M., Ruzaidi, C. M., Wan, F. N., Zulkifli, F., Harussani, M. M., Azman, M. A., Radzi, F. S. M., & Sharma, S. (2021). Critical Review of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites: Processing, Properties, Applications and Cost. Polymers, 13(20), 3514. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13203514.
van Dam, J. E. G., Elbersen, H. W., & Daza Montaño, C. M. (2018). Bamboo Production for Industrial Utilization. In Perennial Grasses for Bioenergy and Bioproducts (Vol. 33, pp. 175–216). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812900-5.00006-0.
Xu, P., Zhu, J., Li, H., Wei, Y., Xiong, Z., & Xu, X. (2022). Are bamboo construction materials environmentally friendly? A life cycle environmental impact analysis. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 96, 106853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106853.
Yuwanda, A. (2017). Potensi Komposit Serat Bambu Untuk Mengganti Material Kayu Gerobak Ditinjau Dengan Uji Elastisitas. Kilat, 6(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.33322/kilat.v6i1.660.
Zhao, X., Copenhaver, K., Wang, L., Korey, M., Gardner, D. J., Li, K., Lamm, M. E., Kishore, V., Bhagia, S., Tajvidi, M., Tekinalp, H., Oyedeji, O., Wasti, S., Webb, E., Ragauskas, A. J., Zhu, H., Peter, W. H., & Ozcan, S. (2022). Recycling of natural fiber composites: Challenges and opportunities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 177, 105962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105962.
Zhou, M., Xu, C., Shen, L., Xiang, W., & Tang, D. (2017). Evolution of genome sizes in Chinese Bambusoideae (Poaceae) in relation to karyotype. Trees, 31(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-016-1453-y.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Nyoman Arya Wigraha, Djoko Kustono, Tuwoso, Dwi Agus Sudjimat
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (JST) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)