Pengembangan Sistem Dokumentasi Melalui Pendekatan Ontologi untuk Praktek Budaya Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v11i3.53939Keywords:
Sistem Dokumentasi, Pelestarian Budaya Digital, Ontologi, Semantik Web, PrototipeAbstract
Bali adalah salah satu dari ribuan pulau di Indonesia yang mempraktikkan beragam budaya di seluruh pulau. Tarian tradisional Bali adalah salah satu contoh bagaimana pertunjukan bervariasi dari desa ke desa di pulau itu. Sebagian besar pengetahuan tari tradisional Bali saat ini tersedia dalam bentuk tacit, yang menjadi tantangan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan ini kepada seseorang yang memiliki latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Fokus proyek kami untuk mengeksternalisasi pengetahuan budaya yang masih banyak dalam bentuk tacit ke dalam bentuk digital di mana aplikasi komputer dapat mengumpulkan, memanipulasi, berbagi, dan memanfaatkan informasi untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Pendekatan pengembangan sistem Prototipe diadopsi untuk mengembangkan aplikasi web semantik. Selain itu, metode pengembangan ontologi semantik Methontology digunakan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan ontologi komputer dasar untuk mendukung penelusuran dan pencarian semantik dari sistem prototipe yang kami kembangkan. Dua jenis evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi fungsional sistem prototipe (pengujian Black-box) dan persyaratan non-fungsional (Technology Acceptance Model). Pengujian Black-box dilakukan oleh pengembang sedangkan pengujian menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model mengundang 33 peserta secara sukarela. Untuk evaluasi kebutuhan non-fungsional, para peserta diminta untuk melakukan lima tugas yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti dengan melakukan interaksi ke sistem prototipe yang dikembangkan dan ditindaklanjuti dengan menjawaban kuesioner. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa prototipe yang dikembangkan bermanfaat dan mudah digunakan.
References
C. Pramartha and J. G. Davis, "Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Balinese Kulkul Artefact and Practices," in Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection: 6th International Conference, EuroMed 2016, Nicosia, Cyprus, October 31 – November 5, 2016, Proceedings, Part I, M. Ioannides et al., Eds.: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 491-500.
C. Pramartha, "Assembly the Semantic Cultural Heritage Knowledge," Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 83-95, 2018.
A. Poulovassilis, N. Larsson, F. Candlin, J. Larkin, and A. Ballatore, "Creating a Knowledge Base to research the history of UK Museums through Rapid Application Development," ACM Journal of Computing and Cultural Heritage, 2019.
C. Pramartha, "Pengembangan Ontologi Tujuan Wisata Bali Dengan Pendekatan Kulkul Knowledge Framework," SINTECH (Science and Information Technology) Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 77-89, 10/28 2020.
M. Fernández-López, A. Gómez-Pérez, and N. Juristo, "Methontology: from ontological art towards ontological engineering," presented at the AAAI-97 Spring Symposium Series, Stanford University, EEUU, 1997. Available: http://oa.upm.es/5484/
C. Pramartha, J. G. Davis, and K. K. Y. Kuan, "Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage: An Ontology-Based Approach," in The 28th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, Hobart, Australia, 2017, pp. 1-12, 2017.
C. Pramartha, I. W. Arka, K. K. Kuan, and I. Darmawan, "Developing Semantic Ontology for Practical Digital Balinese Dictionary," in Proceeding International Conference on Information Technology, Multimedia, Architecture, Design, and E-Business, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 16-22.
C. Pramartha and N. P. S. H. Mimba, "Udayana University International Student Management: A Business Process Reengineering Approach," ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 57-64, 2020.
C. Pramartha, I. B. A. I. Iswara, I. P. G. H. Suputra, and I. B. G. Dwidasmara, "Digital Humanities: Prototype Development for Balinese Script," in Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection, M. Ioannides, E. Fink, L. Cantoni, and E. Champion, Eds.: Springer International Publishing, 2021, pp. 205-214.
C. W. Elverum, T. Welo, and S. Tronvoll, "Prototyping in new product development: Strategy considerations," Procedia CIRP, vol. 50, pp. 117-122, 2016.
P. López, J. Mabe, L. Etxeberria, and E. Gorritxategi, "Iterative Prototyping Methodology for the Development of Innovative and Dependable Complex Embedded Systems Through SPC&KPI Techniques," Cham, 2018, pp. 65-80: Springer International Publishing.
Y. D. Antara, G. A. Gunadi, and I. M. Candiasa, "Rancang Bangun Sistem Simulasi Asesmen Internal Berbasis Web Menggunakan Instrumen Akreditasi Program Studi (IAPS 4.0)," Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika: JANAPATI, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 123-132, 2022.
C. Pramartha, J. G. Davis, and K. K. Y. Kuan, "A Semantically-Enriched Digital Portal for the Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage with Community Participation," in Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection: 7th International Conference, EuroMed 2018, Nicosia, Cyprus, October 29 – November 3, 2018, Proceedings: Springer International Publishing, 2018.
C. Pramartha, I. B. A. I. Iswara, and I. K. A. Mogi, "Digital Humanities: Community Participation in the Balinese Language Digital Dictionary," Jurnal Sistem Informasi (Journal of Information System), vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 18-30, 10/31 2020.
F. D. Davis, "Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology," MIS quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319-340, 1989.
W. M. Vagias, "Likert-type scale response anchors," Clemson International Institute for Tourism & Research Development, Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management. Clemson University, 2006.
C. Wilkin, R. Carr, and B. Hewett, "Evaluating stakeholders' views of delivered IS effectiveness: perceptions versus perceptions and expectations," in Technologies & methodologies for evaluating information technology in business: IGI Global, 2003, pp. 57-96.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Cokorda Pramartha, Irianto Koten, I.G.N.A.C. Putra, I. W. Supriana, I. W. Arka
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Janapati agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)
