Mobile Applications for Self-Handle of Pornography Addiction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v13i1.71488Keywords:
Addiction, Mobile-app, PornographyAbstract
Content with pornographic nuances in the form of images, sound, and videos is widely circulating on the internet, including on social media. Teenagers have great potential to become addicted to pornographic content given the widespread use of the internet among adolescents. Pornography addiction has the potential to interfere with the physical and mental development of addicts, even a wider impact can lead to criminal cases in society, such as rape. This paper discusses the development of mobile applications that aim to help pornographic content addicts get rid of pornography addiction problems. The applications developed include a system for assessing the level of exposure to pornographic content, handling and self-care of pornographic content, and a system for detecting the user's location in solitude. The rating system was adapted from the Pornography Addiction Screening Tool (PAST). Handling and self-care pornographic content use the psychological approach of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) which has been widely researched and used as a method for mental treatment and healing. An assessment system for the level of exposure to pornographic content and self-care is presented in the application by utilizing chatbot to increase the interactive between the user and the application. The research method uses the Design Research Methodology (DRM) while the method in developing mobile applications uses Agile models as an adaptive software development method. This application is not intended to replace the role of psychologists, but as a supporting tool that can help pornography addicts to reduce their addiction level until they recover. Through black box testing, evaluation results from a functional perspective show that this application can be used as expected.
References
Magaldi, J. A., Sales, J. S., & Paul, J. (2020). Revenge porn: The name doesn't do nonconsensual pornography justice and the remedies don't offer the victims enough justice. Or. L. Rev., 98, 197.
Fernandez, D. P., Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The pornography “rebooting” experience: A qualitative analysis of abstinence journals on an online pornography abstinence forum. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50, 711-728.
Vera-Gray, F., McGlynn, C., Kureshi, I., & Butterby, K. (2021). Sexual violence as a sexual script in mainstream online pornography. The British Journal of Criminology, 61(5), 1243-1260.
Jacobs, T., Geysemans, B., Van Hal, G., Glazemakers, I., Fog-Poulsen, K., Vermandel, A., ... & De Win, G. (2021). Associations between online pornography consumption and sexual dysfunction in young men: multivariate analysis based on an international web-based survey. JMIR public health and surveillance, 7(10), e32542.
Gupta, R. (2019). Legal Control of Pornographic Sites and Ethical and Moral Issues: A Jurisprudential Analysis. Supremo Amicus, 9, 263.
Planting-Bergloo, S., & Arvola Orlander, A. (2022). Challenging ‘the elephant in the room’: the becomings of pornography education in Swedish secondary school. Sex Education, 1-15.
Astle, S., Leonhardt, N., & Willoughby, B. (2020). Home base: Family of origin factors and the debut of vaginal sex, anal sex, oral sex, masturbation, and pornography use in a national sample of adolescents. The Journal of Sex Research, 57(9), 1089-1099.
Pirrone, D., Zondervan-Zwijnenburg, M., Reitz, E., van den Eijnden, R. J., & Ter Bogt, T. F. (2022). Pornography use profiles and the emergence of sexual behaviors in adolescence. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 1-16.
Fritz, N., Malic, V., Fu, T. C., Paul, B., Zhou, Y., Dodge, B., ... & Herbenick, D. (2022). Porn sex versus real sex: sexual behaviors reported by a US probability survey compared to depictions of sex in mainstream internet-based male–female pornography. Archives of Sexual behavior, 51(2), 1187-1200.
Herbenick, D., Fu, T. C., Wright, P., Paul, B., Gradus, R., Bauer, J., & Jones, R. (2020). Diverse sexual behaviors and pornography use: Findings from a nationally representative probability survey of Americans aged 18 to 60 years. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(4), 623-633.
Solano, I., Eaton, N. R., & O’Leary, K. D. (2018). Pornography consumption, modality and function in a large internet sample. The Journal of Sex Research.
Agarwal, V., & Sastry, N. (2022, April). “Way back then”: A Data-driven View of 25+ years of Web Evolution. In Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022 (pp. 3471-3479).
Birhane, A., Prabhu, V. U., & Kahembwe, E. (2021). Multimodal datasets: misogyny, pornography, and malignant stereotypes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.01963.
Ashton, S., McDonald, K., & Kirkman, M. (2019). What does ‘pornography’mean in the digital age? Revisiting a definition for social science researchers. Porn Studies, 6(2), 144-168.
Yadav, T. K., Sinha, A., Gosain, D., Sharma, P. K., & Chakravarty, S. (2018, October). Where the light gets in: Analyzing web censorship mechanisms in india. In Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference 2018 (pp. 252-264).
Jin, Y., Jang, E., Cui, J., Chung, J. W., Lee, Y., & Shin, S. (2023). DarkBERT: A Language Model for the Dark Side of the Internet. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.08596.
Pandela, T., & Riadi, I. (2020). Browser forensics on web-based tiktok applications. International Journal of Computer Applications, 175(34), 47-52.
Mestre-Bach, G., Blycker, G. R., & Potenza, M. N. (2020). Pornography use in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(2), 181–183. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00015
Vitorino, P., Avila, S., Perez, M., & Rocha, A. (2018). Leveraging deep neural networks to fight child pornography in the age of social media. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 50, 303-313.
Izzah, N., Budi, I., & Louvan, S. (2018, May). Classification of pornographic content on Twitter using support vector machine and Naive Bayes. In 2018 4th International Conference on Computer and Technology Applications (ICCTA) (pp. 156-160). IEEE.
Byron, P., McKee, A., Watson, A., Litsou, K., & Ingham, R. (2021). Reading for realness: Porn literacies, digital media, and young people. Sexuality & Culture, 25, 786-805.
Thurman, N., & Obster, F. (2021). The regulation of internet pornography: What a survey of under‐18s tells us about the necessity for and potential efficacy of emerging legislative approaches. Policy & Internet, 13(3), 415-432.
Pezzutto, S. (2019). From porn performer to porntropreneur: Online entrepreneurship, social media branding, and selfhood in contemporary trans pornography. AG About Gender-International Journal of Gender Studies, 8(16).
Hartono, D. J. (2022). The Criminal Responsibility for Pornography Video Maker Through Digital Forensics on Social Media. YURIS (Journal of Court and Justice), 50-57.
Wang, Y. (2021). The twink next door, who also does porn: Networked intimacy in gay porn performers’ self-presentation on social media. Porn Studies, 8(2), 224-238.
Arikewuyo, A., Ozad, B., & Lasisi, T. T. (2019). Erotic use of social media pornography in gratifying romantic relationship desires. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 22, E61.
Mugari, I. (2020). The dark side of social media in Zimbabwe: Unpacking the legal framework conundrum. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1), 1825058.
Lewczuk, K., Lesniak, J., Lew-Starowicz, M., & Gola, M. (2021). Variability of Pornographic Content Consumed and Longest Session of Pornography Use Associated With Treatment Seeking and Problematic Sexual Behavior Symptoms. Sexual Medicine, 9(1), 100276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2020.10.004
Kamińska, A. G. (2022). “Problematic” Sexual Behaviors: Clinical and Legal Aspects. The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II, 12(1), 237-257.
Aral, A., Say, G. N., & Usta, M. B. (2018). Distinguishing circumscribed behavior in an adolescent with Asperger syndrome from a pedophilic act: a case report. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31(1), 102.
Hootsuite. (2022). Indonesian Digital Report 2022. Hootsuite.
Fibrila, F., Fairus, M., Raifah, H., & Tanjungkarang, K. (2021). Exposure to Pornography through Social Media on Sexual Behavior of High School Teenagers in Metro City. 9(6), 1–08. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0906040108
Maisya, I. B., & Masitoh, S. (2020). Derajat Keterpaparan Konten Pornografi Pada Siswa SMP Dan SMA Di DKI Jakarta Dan Banten Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 10(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.22435/kespro.v10i2.2463
Hafiar, H., Lukman, S., Syuderajat, F., Prastowo, F. A. A., Priyatna, C. C., & Sjafirah, N. A. (2019). Anticipating the Impact of Pornography through Dissemination of Negative Content. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 16(2), 259-274.
Fernandez, D. P., Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The pornography “rebooting” experience: A qualitative analysis of abstinence journals on an online pornography abstinence forum. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50, 711-728.
Razi, N. I. M., Rahman, A. W. A., & Kamaruddin, N. (2018). Neurophysiological Analysis of Porn Addiction to Learning Disabilities. 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M), 272–277. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT4M.2018.00057
Camilleri, C., Perry, J., & Sammut, S. (2021). Compulsive Internet Pornography Use and Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of University Students in the United States. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 613244.
Borgogna, N. C., Duncan, J., & McDermott, R. C. (2018). Is scrupulosity behind the relationship between problematic pornography viewing and depression, anxiety, and stress?. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 25(4), 293-318.
Kraus, S. W., & Sweeney, P. J. (2019). Hitting the target: Considerations for differential diagnosis when treating individuals for problematic use of pornography. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48, 431-435.
Setyawati, R., Hartini, N., & Suryanto, S. (2020). The psychological impacts of internet pornography addiction on adolescents. Humaniora, 11(3), 235-244.
Irawan, N. O., Nurfadila, P. D., Ristanti, P. Y., & Hammad, J. A. H. (2019). Blocking pornography sites on the internet private and university access. Bulletin of Social Informatics Theory and Application, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31763/businta.v3i1.161
Jin, L., Hao, S., Wang, H., & Cotton, C. (2021). Understanding the Impact of Encrypted DNS on Internet Censorship. Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021, 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1145/3442381.3450084
Song, K., & Kim, Y.-S. (2020). An Enhanced Multimodal Stacking Scheme for Online Pornographic Content Detection. Applied Sciences, 10(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10082943
He, G., Kang, Y., Gao, Z., Jiang, Z., Sun, C., Liu, X., Lu, W., Zhang, Q., & Si, L. (2019). Finding Camouflaged Needle in a Haystack? Pornographic Products Detection via Berrypicking Tree Model. Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 365–374. https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331197
Dorow, M., Stein, J., Förster, F., Löbner, M., Franz, M., Günther, R., Schröder, R., Sommer, D., Möller, D., Dekoj, M. C., Becker, T., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2018). [Implementation of the Internet-Based Self-Management Program “moodgym” in Patients with Depressive Disorders in Inpatient Clinical Settings—Patient and Expert Perspectives]. Psychiatrische Praxis, 45(5), 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-117049
Arhandi, P. P., Firdausi, A. T., Lestari, V. A., Muhasibi, A., Putra, D. Y. E., & Andoko, B. S. (2023). Application of Construct on Scaffold Concept Map in Mobile Programming Learning with Flutter Layout Topic. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika: JANAPATI, 12(2).
Nirmala, B. M. S., & Liandana, M. (2017). Analisis Usabilitas Pada Aplikasi Mobile Trip Planner Etourism Pariwisata Di Bali. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika: JANAPATI, 6(3), 243-255.
Raharja, I. G. W., Arthana, I. K. R., Darmawiguna, I. G. M., & Sindu, I. G. P. (2019). Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Juru Pemantau Jentik Berbasis Mobile Di Kabupaten Badung. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika: JANAPATI, 8(3), 197-207.
Razi, N. I. M., Rahman, A. W. A., & Kamaruddin, N. (2018). Neurophysiological Analysis of Porn Addiction to Learning Disabilities. 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M), 272–277. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT4M.2018.00057
K. Stawarz, C. Preist, D. Tallon, N. Wiles, dan D. Coyle, “User Experience of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Apps for Depression: An Analysis of App Functionality and User Reviews,” Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 20, no. 6, hlm. e10120, 2018, doi: 10.2196/10120.
P. A. Arean dkk., “The Use and Effectiveness of Mobile Apps for Depression: Results From a Fully Remote Clinical Trial,” Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 18, no. 12, hlm. e6482, Des 2016, doi: 10.2196/jmir.6482.
Muhammad, R., & Ardimansyah, M. I. (2022). Sistem Deteksi Kecanduan Pornografi Berbasis Chatbot Menggunakan Pornography Addiction Screening Tool (PAST). Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS), 4(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.47065/bits.v4i3.2660
Blessing, L., & Chakrabarti, A. (2009). DRM, a Design Research Methodology. In DRM, a Design Research Methodology. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-587-1.
Hilton, D. L. (2021). Pornography and the developing brain: Protecting the children. Online child sexual exploitation: Treatment and prevention of abuse in a digital World, 49-56.
Joshi, S., & Jain, N. (2022). Effect Of Pornography On Youth And Its Impact: A Jurisprudential Study Running Title:-Effect Of Pornography OnYouth. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(6).
Blachly, M., & Dean, N. (2019). Feelings charts instead of behavior charts: Radical love instead of shame.
Schenetti, M., & Guerra, E. (2018). Emotion map making. Discovering teachers’ relationships with nature. Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhood education, 12(2), 31-56.
W. N. Cholifah, Yulianingsih, dan S. M. Sagita, “Pengujian Black Box Testing Pada Aplikasi Action & Strategy Berbasis Android Dengan Teknologi Phonegap,”J. String, vol. 3, no. 2, hal. 206–210, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Raditya Muhammad, Mochamad Iqbal Ardimansyah, Yona Wahyuningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Janapati agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)
