Implementation of a Web-Based Master-Slave Architecture for Greenhouse Monitoring Systems in Grape Cultivation

Hirzen Hasfani; Uray Ristian; Uray Syaziman Kesuma Wijaya

doi:10.23887/janapati.v13i3.84105

Authors

Hirzen Hasfani Department of Computer System Engineering, Tanjungpura University
Uray Ristian Department of Computer System Engineering, Tanjungpura University
Uray Syaziman Kesuma Wijaya Department of Computer System Engineering, Tanjungpura University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v13i3.84105

Keywords:

Internet of Things, Master-Slave, Packet Loss, Delay

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology enables electronic devices to connect to the Internet for real-time data collection and analysis. In greenhouses, IoT is used to monitor soil moisture and environmental conditions to support grape plant care. This study proposes a grape plant monitoring system using a master-slave architecture and the ESP-NOW protocol to reduce reliance on Wi-Fi networks, thus minimizing delay and packet loss. The system leverages direct communication between master and slave nodes. Testing results show an average delay of 1,546.65 ms, jitter of 120.56 ms, and packet loss of only 0.07% from 88,815 data transmissions in one day. Despite variations in packet loss due to power interruptions, the system consistently demonstrates reliable data transmission. Overall, this system proves to be reliable for real-time monitoring in greenhouses, offering stable performance and high data accuracy.

References

S. Dwiyatno, E. Krisnaningsih, D. R. Hidayat, and Sulistiyono, “Smart Agriculture Monitoring Penyiraman Tanaman Berbasis Internet of Things,” Jurnal PROSISKO, vol. 9, pp. 38–43, 2022.

M. Yusuf and M. Sodik, “Penggunaan Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dalam Pengelolaan Fasilitas dan Infrastruktur Lembaga Pendidikan Islam,” prophetik, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 65–82, 2023, doi: 10.26533/prophetik.v1i2.3233.

R. Ramadani, “The Potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) as a Source of Official Statistics for Agriculture,” semnasoffstat, no. 1, pp. 161–166, 2023, doi: 10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2023i1.1900.

A. Arifin and M. Rizal, “Implementasi Sistem Otomatisasi Perawatan Tanaman indoor berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” remik, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 935–945, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.33395/remik.v7i2.12277.

A. Srivastava, D. K. Das, and R. Kumar, “Monitoring of Soil Parameters and Controlling of Soil Moisture through IoT based Smart Agriculture,” in 2020 IEEE Students’ Conference on Engineering and Systems, SCES 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Jul. 2020. doi: 10.1109/SCES50439.2020.9236764.

E. A. Abioye et al., “A review on monitoring and advanced control strategies for precision irrigation,” Jun. 01, 2020, Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2020.105441.

R. Burhanudin Baharsah, A. Budimansyah Purba, J. Mulyana, and C. Indra Grahana, “Penerapan Teknologi Internet of Think (IoT) untuk Smart Green House Berbasis Web Server dan Android Controller,” JIPAKIF NUSANTARA (Jurnal Inovasi Pengembangan Aplikasi dan Keamanan Informasi Nusantara), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 45–54, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.edunovationresearch.org/

G. M. Bonde, D. P. M. Ludong, and M. E. I. Najoan, “Smart Agricultural System in Greenhouse based on Internet of Things for Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.),” Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2021, doi: 10.35793/jtek.v10i1.31982.

I. Ruslianto, U. Ristian, and H. Hasfani, “Sistem Pintar Untuk Anggur (Sipunggur) pada Kawasan Tropis Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” JEPIN (Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 121–127, 2022.

P. R. Badu, “Greenhouse Technology for Controlled Environment Crop Production,” International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 1–13, 2023, [Online]. Available: www.ijfmr.com

E. Tiara, I. Ruslianto, and Suhardi, “Sistem Pemantauan dan Kendali Kelembapan Tanah dan PH pada Tanaman Anggur Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus: Greenhouse FMIPA Untan),” Coding : Jurnal Komputer dan Aplikasi, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 437–466, 2023.

A. Winata et al., “Optimisasi Kecepatan Internet: Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Jaringan,” Jurnal SITEBA, vol. 1, pp. 1–18, 2023.

A. Wajiansyah, H. Purwadi, A. Astagani, and S. Supriadi, “Implementation of Master-Slave Method on Multiprocessor-Based Embedded System: Case Study on Mobile Robot,” International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 53–56, 2018, [Online]. Available: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET

A. Wajiansyah, Supriadi, N. Ramadhan, R. Sandria, and L. M. D. Pratama, “Implementasi Master-slave Pada Embedded System Menggunakan Komunikasi RS-485,” elkha, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 26–31, 2020, Accessed: Jul. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/357650-implementasi-master-slave-pada-embedded-481255bb.pdf

O. H. Abdelkader, H. Bouzebiba, D. Pena, and A. P. Aguiar, “Energy-Efficient IoT-Based Light Control System in Smart Indoor Agriculture,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 18, pp. 1–20, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.3390/s23187670.

C.-T. Lee, L.-B. Chen, H.-M. Chu, C.-J. Hsieh, and W.-C. Liang, “An Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Master-Slave Regionalized Intelligent LED-Light-Controlling System,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–23, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/app12010420.

S. N. Zulkarnain, R. L. A. Shauri, M. H. Saidin, and A. Z. A. Zamanhuri, “IoT Monitoring of a Master-Slave Robot System using MIT App Inventor,” Journal of Electrical & Electronic Systems Research, vol. 24, no. Apr2024, pp. 33–39, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.24191/jeesr.v24i1.005.

S. Duobiene et al., “Development of Wireless Sensor Network for Environment Monitoring and Its Implementation Using SSAIL Technology,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 14, pp. 1–17, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22145343.

V. Masalskyi, D. Čičiurėnas, A. Dzedzickis, U. Prentice, G. Braziulis, and V. Bučinskas, “Synchronization of Separate Sensors’ Data Transferred through a Local Wi-Fi Network: A Use Case of Human-Gait Monitoring,” Future Internet, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1–22, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.3390/fi16020036.

R. Rizal Isnanto, Y. Eko Windarto, J. Imago Dei Gloriawan, and F. Noerdiyan Cesara, “Design of a Robot to Control Agricultural Soil Conditions using ESP-NOW Protocol,” in 2020 5th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Nov. 2020. doi: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288575.

T. N. Hoang, S.-T. Van, and B.D.Nguyen, “ESP-NOW Based Decentralized Low Cost Voice Communication Systems For Buildings,” International Symposium on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ISEE), pp. 108–112, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ISEE2.2019.8921062.