Effect of Salt Concentration and Salting Time on Salting Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Authors

  • Ani Lestari STKIP Rokania, Pasir Pangaraian, Indonesia
  • Mila Karmelia STKIP Rokania, Pasir Pangaraian, Indonesia
  • Yuli Asnita STKIP Rokania, Pasir Pangaraian, Indonesia
  • Halimatus Sakdiah STKIP Rokania, Pasir Pangaraian, Indonesia
  • Syafia Eka Putri STKIP Rokania, Pasir Pangaraian, Indonesia
  • Nur Syamsi STKIP Rokania, Pasir Pangaraian, Indonesia
  • Eni Marta STKIP Rokania, Pasir Pangaraian, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijnse.v6i2.41717

Keywords:

Ikan Lele, Ikan Asin, Penggaraman, Nilai Hedonik

Abstract

The community's processing of dried salted fish is still traditional, so the use of concentration and duration of salting differs based on the individual. The consumer acceptance or preference level for this dried salted catfish must be considered. This study aimed to analyze the effect of salt on drying fish in the sun to test the resistance and quality of fish. There were two combined treatment factors: salt concentration (15%, 25%, 35%) and salting time (5 hours, 7 hours, and 9 hours). The hedonic test was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis method and SPSS 16 to see the texture, appearance, and aroma scores. It was continued with Duncan's further test if it was significantly different. To see the best products use the Bayes method. The results showed that the best product for processing dried salted catfish was the 15% salt concentration treatment and 7 hours of salting time, which obtained an organoleptic score of 7 with quality specifications for appearance intact, clean, slightly dull, taste quality very good, species-specific, without additional taste. , the quality of the texture is not too hard and not brittle.

Author Biography

Ani Lestari, STKIP Rokania, Pasir Pangaraian, Indonesia

Jurusan Guru Sekolah Dasar,

References

Aunurrofiq, A., Prayogo, P., & Arief, M. (2019). Substitusi Fermentasi Limbah Padat Surimi Ikan Swanggi (Priacanthus Macracanthus) Pada Tepung Ikan Terhadap Retensi Protein Dan Retensi Lemak Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.). Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v6i3.11290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v6i3.11290

Chandra, A. R., Andasuryani, A., & Wimeina, Y. (2017). Introduksi Alat Pengering Hybrid Pada Kelompok Jaring Apung Di Desa Sikakap, Kec. Sikakap, Kab. Kepulauan Mentawai. Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.25077/logista.1.2.23-32.2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/logista.1.2.23-32.2017

Darmanto, S., & Setyoko, B. (2017). Modifikasi dan Uji Kinerja Alat Pengering Energi Surya-Hybrid Tipe Rak untuk Pengeringan Ikan Teri. Rona Teknik Pertanian, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v10i1.7447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v10i1.7447

Dewi, R. S., Huda, N., Ahmad, R., & Abdullah, W. N. W. (2010). Mutu Protein Dendeng Ikan Hiu yang Diolah Dengan Cara Pengeringan Berbeda. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.15578/jpbkp.v5i1.429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15578/jpbkp.v5i1.429

Ernawati, E. (2012). Efek Antioksidan Asap Cair Terhadap Sifat Fisiko Kimia Ikan Gabus (Ophiocephalus Striatus) Asap Selama Penyimpanan. Teknologi Pangan: Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.35891/tp.v4i1.493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35891/tp.v4i1.493

Laheng, S., & Widyastuti, A. (2019). Pengaruh lama perendaman menggunakan air kelapa terhadap maskulisasi ikan lele masamo (Clarias sp). Aquatic Sciences Journal, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v6i2.1398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v6i2.1398

Mervina, Kusharto, C. M., & Marliyati, S. A. (2012). Formulasi Biskuit Dengan Substitusi Tepung Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias Gariepinus) Dan Isolat Protein Kedelai (Glycine Max) Sebagai Makanan Potensial Untuk Anak Balita Gizi Kurang [Biscuit Formulation With Catfish Dumbo (Clarias Gariepinus) Flour And Soy (Gl. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, 23(1).

Meylani, V., & Putra, R. R. (2018). Deteksi Bakteri Genus Vibrio Sebagai Causative Agent Pada Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias Gariepinus Var. Sangkuriang) Di Kota Tasikmalaya. BioLink, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v5i1.1689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v5i1.1689

Muntikah, M., & Wahyuningsih, P. (2016). Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Ekstrak Bahan Pewarna Alami Terhadap Daya Terima Sosis Ikan Lele (Clarias Batrachus). Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v7i3.227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v7i3.227

Ngadiarti, I., Kusharto, C. M., Briawan, D., Marliyati, S. A., & Sayuthi, D. (2013). Kandungan Asam Lemak Dan Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia Minyak Ikan Lele Dan Minyak Ikan Lele Terfermentasi (Fatty Acid Contents And Physico-Chemical Characteristics Of Catfish Oil And Fermented Catfish Oil). Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan Journal of Nutrition and Food Research, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v36i1.3398.82-90.

Nurhayati, T., Uju, U., Uli, J. S., & Simangunsong. (2022). Karakterisasi Pepsin Lambung Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) yang Dikeringkan dengan Metode Berbeda. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v25i1.38427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v25i1.38427

Pajarianto, H. (2019). Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Home Industri Ikan Lele Asap. Caradde: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.31960/caradde.v1i2.73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31960/caradde.v1i2.73

Pramono, T. B., Marnani, S., & Sukanto, S. (2018). Transfer Teknologi Bioflok Pada Budidaya Ikan Lele : Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Usaha Yang Ramah Lingkungan. AGROMIX, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v9i2.1311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35891/agx.v9i2.1311

Puspitasari, F., Aisyah, S., Wilianti, S. A., Albarah, K. S., & Adawyah, R. (2021). Pengaruh Penambahan Garam pada Perubahan Karakteristik Kimia dan Pertumbuhan Bakteri pada Ikan Sepat Rawa (Trichogaster trichopterus). Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v24i1.32622. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v24i1.32622

Putalan, R., Ariany, S. P., Kasadi, A., & Hidayat, T. (2022). Optimasi Proses Penggaraman dan Pengeringan Ikan Nike Asin Kering dengan Metode Response Surface Method. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v25i2.38398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v25i2.38398

Rifqi, N. Y., Iwan, S., & Hakimah, N. (2021). Pemanfaatan bahan makanan lokal kentang (Solanum tuberosum l), ikan lele (Clarias, sp) dan brokoli (Brassica oleracea l) dalam bentuk snack kroket untuk balita dengan status gizi kronis. Teknologi Pangan: Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.35891/tp.v12i1.2546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35891/tp.v12i1.2546

Rizki, F., Syafriandi, S., & Siregar, K. (2020). Modifikasi Model Rak Alat Pengering Tipe Hybrid Pada Pengeringan Ikan Keumamah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v5i1.13769.

Sudadi, S., & Suryono, S. (2020). Penyuluhan Budidaya Lele dan Azolla untuk Warga Pengajian MTA Banjarsari, Surakarta. Prima: Journal of Community Empowering and Services, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.20961/prima.v4i2.37946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/prima.v4i2.37946

Suryaningrum, T. D., Ikasari, D., Supriyadi Supriyadi, I. M., & Purnomo, A. H. (2016). Karakteristik Kerupuk Panggang Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) dari Beberapa Perbandingan Daging Ikan dan Tepung Tapioka. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.15578/jpbkp.v11i1.234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15578/jpbkp.v11i1.234

Tajerin, T. (2009). Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Budidaya Pembesaran Ikan Lele di Kolam (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Tulung Agung, Propinsi Jawa Timur). Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.v12i1.517.

Wahyudi, T., & Uslianti, S. (2016). Peningkatan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Nugget Lele dengan Menggunakan Mesin Mekanis. Elkha: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v8i2.18289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v8i2.18289

Yasar, M., Agustina, R., Mustaqimah, M., & Nurba, D. (2020). Uji kinerja Alat Pengering Ikan Tipe Green-House Effect (GHE) Vent Dryer. Rona Teknik Pertanian, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v13i2.17208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/rtp.v13i2.17208

Downloads

Published

2022-10-20

How to Cite

Lestari, A., Karmelia, M., Asnita, Y., Sakdiah, H., Putri, S. E., Syamsi, N., & Marta, E. (2022). Effect of Salt Concentration and Salting Time on Salting Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering, 6(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijnse.v6i2.41717

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)