Principal Leadership Contribution and Teacher Competence in Improving Teacher Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i3.32879Keywords:
Principal Leadership, Teacher Competence, Teacher PerformanceAbstract
Optimizing the performance of a teacher is very important to support a quality learning process. To support the improvement of a teacher's performance, a crucial role in the leadership style of the principal, and the competence of teachers in a comprehensive manner is needed. This study aims to analyze the effect of principal leadership and teacher competence on teacher performance. This research uses a quantitative approach to causality. Data were collected through documentation and questionnaires. This study used a sample of 98 respondents with the determination of the sample size using the saturated sample formula. A partial least square is applied to examine the relationship between teacher performance, principal leadership, and teacher competence. The results of this study indicate that the principal's leadership variable has a significant contribution to improving teacher performance. Furthermore, the competencies possessed by a teacher also have a significant contribution to improving teacher performance.
References
Astuti, R., & Dacholfany, M. I. (2016). Pengaruh Supervisi Pengawas Sekolah Dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Smp Di Kota Metro Lampung. Jurnal Lentera Pendidikan Pusat Penelitian Lppm Um Metro, 1(2), 204–217. http://www.ojs.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/lentera/article/view/295.
Chin, W. W., Peterson, R. A., & Brown, S. P. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling In Marketing : Some Practical Reminders Structural Equation Modeling In Marketing : Some Practical Reminders. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice ISSN:, 16(4), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679160402.
Darwin Lie, Efendi, F. H. A. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Tanah Jawa. Maker: Jurnal Manajemen, 4(1), 57–63. https://maker.ac.id/index.php/maker/article/view/89.
Firmawati, Yusrizal, & Usman, N. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Magister Administrasi Pendidikan, 5(3), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.26877/jmp.v5i3.1984.
Gandung, M. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru (Study Kasus Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Darussalam Ciputat, Kota Tangerang Selatan). KREATIF Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Manajemen Universitas Pamulang, 7(1), 103–114. http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/kreatif/article/view/3030.
Hafid, M. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah dan Madrasah di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 1(2), 293–314. https://doi.org/10.35316/jpii.v1i2.55.
Hair, J. F. (2014). Multivariat Data Analysis 7th Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall.
Halim, F. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Dengan Budaya Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Stie Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar. SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 4(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.37403/sultanist.v4i1.63.
Haryani, & Cahyaningtyas, R. U. (2017). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Budaya Organisasi Dan Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sma Negeri 5 Purwokerto. Majalah IlmiahManajemen Dan Bisnis, 14(2), 17–35. https://edukatif.org/index.php/edukatif/article/download/923/pdf.
Heriswanto. (2018). Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Smpn I Lambuya Kab. Konawe Melalui Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Aksara Public, 2(3), 136–152. https://akrabjuara.com/index.php/akrabjuara/article/view/253.
Husna, N. (2017). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMAN 1 Canduang Kabupaten Agam. Jurnal EKOBISTEK Fakultas Ekonomi, 6(2), 286–298. http://lppm.upiyptk.ac.id/ojsupi/index.php/EKOBISTEK.
Ideswal, Yahya, & Alkadri, H. (2020). Kontribusi Iklim Sekolah Dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu: Research & Learning in Elementary Education, 3(2), 460–466. https://jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu/article/download/381/292.
Indajang, K., Jufrizen, & Juliandi, A. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kompetensi dan Kinerja Guru pada Yayasan Perguruan Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar. JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 12(2), 393–406. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jupiis/article/view/17881.
Juliandi, A. (2018). Structural Equation Model Based Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS): Menggunakan SmartPLS. https://zenodo.org/record/2538001#.X-YIiFUzbIU.
Juniarti, E., Ahyani, N., & Ardiansyah, A. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Disiplin Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru. Journal of Education Research, 1(3), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v1i2.108.
Lie, D., Sherly, S., Dharma, E., & Sudirman, A. (2019). The Impact of Work Discipline and Work Ethic on the Teacher Performance of Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar Private Middle School Teachers T.A. 2018/2019. International Journal of Business Studies, 3(3), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.32924/ijbs.v3i3.83.
Liu, S., & Hallinger, P. (2018). Principal Instructional Leadership, Teacher Self-Efficacy, and Teacher Professional Learning in China: Testing a Mediated-Effects Model. Educational Administration Quarterly, 54(4), 501–528. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X18769048.
Narsih, D. (2017). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kepuasaan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMKN 23 Jakarta Utara. Utility: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Ekonomi, 1(1), 94–102. http://journal.stkipnurulhuda.ac.id/index.php/utility/article/view/67.
Ngiode, S. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru MTs.N Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo. TADBIR : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 127–137. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/tjmpi/article/view/446.
Novitasari, A., Wahyudin, A., & Setiyani, R. (2012). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Lingkungan Kerja, Pendidikan, Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 1(2), 1–6. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eeaj/article/view/666.
Nugraheni, A. S., & Rahmayanti, R. (2016). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di MI Al Islam Tempel dan MI Ihsan Medaro. Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah, 1(November), 277–294. http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/tarbiyah/index.php/JPM/article/view/1219.
Pakpahan, G. E., Nababan, S., Simanjuntak, J., & Sudirman, A. (2019). Pengaruh budaya organisasi, komunikasi dan kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru sma swasta sultan agung pematangsiantar. Jurnal Kinerja, 16(2), 131–138. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/KINERJA.
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Prameswari, M., & Ramdan, M. (2020). Gaya Kepemimpinan Di Madrasah Aliyah: Authentic, Tansformational, Authoritarian Atau Transactional? Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v5i1.544.
Rahardjo, S. (2014). The Effect of Competence , Leadership and Work Environment Towards Motivation and its Impact on the Performance of Teacher of Elementary School in Surakarta City , Central JAVA , Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 3(6), 59–74. http://www.garph.co.uk/IJARMSS/June2014/7.pdf.
Rokhani, T. C. S. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Sekolah di SDN Dengkek 01 Pati. Journal Industrial Engineering & Management Research ( Jiemar), 1(2), 1–8. https://jiemar.org/index.php/jiemar/article/view/35.
Sarwono, J. (2016). Membuat Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi dengan Partial Least Square SEM (PLS - SEM). Andi Offset.
Sayer, I. M., Kristiawan, M., & Agustina, M. (2018). Fairy Tale as a Medium for Children’s Character Cooperation Building. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 25(2), 108–116. https://journal.tarbiyahiainib.ac.id/index.php/attalim/article/view/458.
Setianigsih, W., & Kader, M. A. (2018). Pengaruh disiplin kerja, kompetensi, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru. Jurnal Ilmu Manjemen, 5(20), 313–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.2827/jeim.v5i2.1761.g1425.
Setiyati, S. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 2(2), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.17977/um027v1i22016p063.
Sherly, Darwin, & Sihombing, H. B. M. (2020). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perempuan (Studi Kasus Di Smp Swasta Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar). Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa, 14(3), 529–535. https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v14i3.834.
Siregar, F. N. K., & Thomas, P. (2014). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Iklim Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Ekonomi/Akuntansi Di SMA Negeri Se-Kabupatem Wonosobo. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 2(3), 1–8. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eeaj.
Sobandi, H. A. (2010). Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru Smkn Bidang Keahlian Bisnis Dan Manajemen Di Kota Bandung. Manajerial, 9(2), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.17509/manajerial.v9i2.1799.
Sukamto, Y., & Pardjono, P. (2016). Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru, Komitmen Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Smp Andalan Di Sleman. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 9(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v9i2.12917.
Tafqihan, Z., & Suryanto, S. (2014). Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Komitmen Profesional Dan Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Serta Kepuasan Kerja Guru Matematika SMP Dan MTS. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v1i2.2682.
Utari, K. T., & Rasto, R. (2019). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 4(2), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v4i2.18019.
Wahyudi, A., Thomas, P., & Setiyani, R. (2014). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 2(3), 1–8. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eeaj.
Yaman, A. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Tunjangan Profesi Guru, dan Iklim Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru SMK Negeri di Kota Makassar. Al-Musannif: Journal of Islamic Education and Teacher Training, 2(1), 29–48. https://jurnal.mtsddicilellang.sch.id/index.php/al-musannif/article/view/36.
Zheng, Q., Li, L., Chen, H., & Loeb, S. (2017). What Aspects of Principal Leadership Are Most Highly Correlated With School Outcomes in China? Educational Administration Quarterly, 53(3), 409–447. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X17706152.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (JERE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)