The Effect of Moral Reasoning on Intention to Fraud in the Procurement of Goods and Services under Obedience Pressure: An Experimental Study

Authors

  • Edy Sujana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Nyoman Ayu Wulan Trisna Dewi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v6i2.38944

Keywords:

moral reasoning, obedience pressure, fraud

Abstract

This study examines the influence of obedience pressure and individual moral reasoning on the attention to commit fraud in the context of the procurement of goods and services. This study uses a 2x2 factorial experimental design. The participants in this study were undergraduate accounting students who have passed courses in Professional Ethics, Public Sector Accounting, and Forensic Accounting who acted as implementers of the procurement of goods and services. Hypothesis testing in this study used ANOVA. The results of this study found the effect of obedience pressure and individual moral reasoning in committing fraud in the procurement of goods and services. Under conditions of obedience pressure, individuals with low moral reasoning will tend to commit fraud compared to individuals with high moral reasoning. Thus, individuals who have high moral reasoning tend to behave ethically, even though they are faced with pressure from superiors.

References

Br, A. D. M., & Adi, M. P. H. (2020). “Truth Vs. Slack Inducing” Paradox: How Does Compensation Scheme Mitigate Social Pressure On Budgetary Slack?. The Indonesian Journal Of Accounting Research, 23(2).

Davis, Stan., F.T. Dezoort., L. S. Kopp. (2006). The Effect Of Obedience Pressure And Perceived Responsibility On Management Accountants’ Creation Of Budgetary Slack. Behavioral Research In Accounting, Vol. 18:19–35.

Dewi, G. A. K. R. S. (2017). Pengaruh Moralitas Individu Dan Pengendalian Internal Pada Kecurangan Akuntansi (Studi Eksperimen Pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Bali). Jia (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 1(1).

Dewi, N. A. W. T., Sujana, E., & Wiguna, I. G. N. H. (2020, December). The Effect Of Identity Protection And Financial Reward On Whistleblowing Intention In Public Sector Organization: Experimental Study. In 5th International Conference On Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management And Social Science (Teams 2020) (Pp. 37-49). Atlantis Press.

Dezoort, F.T., Lord A.T, (1997). A Review And Synthesis Of Presure Effects Research In Accounting. Journal Of Accounting Literature, Vol. 16: 28-85.

Fernandhytia, F., & Muslichah, M. (2020). The Effect Of Internal Control, Individual Morality And Ethical Value On Accounting Fraud Tendency. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 35(1), 112-127.

Gudono. 2015. Analisis Data Multivariat. Edisi 4. Yogyakarta: Bpfe.

Hartmann, Frank G.H., Victor S. Maas. (2010). Why Business Unit Controllers Create Budget Slack: Involvement In Management, Social Pressure, And Machiavellianism. Behavioral Research In Accounting. Vol. 22 No. 2: 27-49

Herianti, E. (2021). Pengaruh Locus Of Control Terhadap Tindakan Kecurangan Dalam Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Di Bawah Tekanan Ketaatan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Governance, 1(2), 67-78.

Indriani, I., Suroso, A., & Maghfiroh, S. (2016). Penerapan Konsep Fraud Diamond Theory Dalam Mendeteksi Perilaku Fraud. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi Xix, Lampung.

Mahmudi, M., & Supriyadi, S. (2019). The Effects Of Religiosity On Earnings Management Under Obedience Pressure. Journal Of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 22(1), 73-83.

Merawati, L. K., & Mahaputra, I. N. K. A. (2017). Moralitas, Pengendalian Internal Dan Gender Dalam Kecenderungan Terjadinya Fraud. Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(1), 35-46.

Mulia, M. H. K., Febrianto, R., & Kartika, R. (2017). Pengaruh Moralitas Individu Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kecurangan: Sebuah Studi Eksperimental. Muhammadiyah University Yogyakarta.

Nasution, Damai., Ralf Ostermark. (2012). The Impact Of Social Pressures, Locus Of Control, And Professional Commitment On Auditors’ Judgment Indonesian Evidence. Asian Review Of Accounting, Vol. 2 No. 20:163-178.

Nurharjanti, N. N. (2016). Peranan Panitia Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Dalam Mengurangi Fraud Di Perguruan Tinggi (Studi Kualitatif).

Nurharjanti, N. N. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Fraud Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Di Lembaga Publik. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 18(2), 209-221.

Pramesti, A. R., & Wulanditya, P. (2021). Studi Eksperimen: Moralitas Individu, Kesesuaian Kompensasi, dan Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 9(3).

Purwadi, A. (2019). Praktik Persekongkolan Tender Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah. Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus, 2(2), 99-113.

Puspasari, N., & Suwardi, E. (2016). The Effect Of Individual Morality And Internal Control On The Propensity To Commit Fraud: Evidence From Local Governments. Journal Of Indonesian Economy And Business: Jieb., 31(2), 208.

Rendon, J. M., & Rendon, R. G. (2016). Procurement Fraud In The Us Department Of Defense. Managerial Auditing Journal.

Rest, J. R., Narvaez, D., Thoma, S. J., & Bebeau, M. J. (2000). A Neo-Kohlbergian Approach To Morality Research. Journal Of Moral Education, 29(4), 381-395.

Rustiarini, N., T., S., Nurkholis, N. And Andayani, W. (2019b), "Why People Commit Public Procurement Fraud? The Fraud Diamond View", Journal Of Public Procurement, Vol. 19 No. 4, Pp. 345-362. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jopp-02-2019-0012

Rustiarini, N.W., Sutrisno, S., Nurkholis, N. And Andayani, W. (2019a), "Fraud Triangle In Public Procurement: Evidence From Indonesia", Journal Of Financial Crime, Vol. 26 No. 4, Pp951-968. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Jfc-11-2018-0121

Setiawan, M. A., & Helmayunita, N. (2017). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Tekanan Finansial, Dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi: Studi Eksperimen Pada Konteks Pemerintahan Daerah. Economac: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(1), 52-67.

Sitanala, T. F. (2019). Superior Authority And Fraudulent In Procurement Of Goods/Services: The Role Of Code Of Ethics. Jurnal Tata Kelola Dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara, 5(2), 139-155.

Sunarmo, A., Lestari, P., & Wilistia, A. (2020). Evaluasi Atasan Terhadap Variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Kecenderungan Kecurangan Bawahan Dalam Pengadaan Barang/Jasa. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Dan Akuntansi, 22(2), 158-170.

Tantri, S. N. (2018). Pengaruh Mediasi dari Perceived Responsibilty terhadap Hubungan antara Obedience Pressure dan Budgetary Slack. Jurnal Gama Societa, 2(1), 54-65.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-12

Issue

Section

Artikel