Strategi Belajar dalam Mencapai Hasil Belajar IPA pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v6i1.40336Kata Kunci:
Strategi belajar IPA, Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 TegallalangAbstrak
Masih banyak siswa yang memperoleh nilai IPA di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal karena motivasi dan minat siswa yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis strategi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tegallalang dalam mencapai hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan eksploratif. Subjek penelitian yang terlibat yaitu siswa dan guru IPA sejumlah 11 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data penelitian meliputi reduksi data, paparan data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memperoleh kategori hasil belajar tinggi menggunakan strategi kognitif, metakognitif, dan sikap sosial. Hasil belajar yag dimaksud meliputi membaca materi berulang-ulang, menggarisbawahi pokok penting materi, mencatat dan merangkum isi materi, merencanakan aktivitas belajar, merencanakan sumber belajar, memantau proses dan hasil belajar, membandingkan hasil belajar dengan target yang ditetapkan, menjawab dan menyampaikan pertanyaan, serta sikap tenang saat menghadapi tes. Siswa dengan kategori kemampuan belajar sedang, menggunakan strategi belajar kognitif dan metakognitif dalam mencapai hasil belajar IPA di antaranya membaca berulang-ulang materi, mencatat dan merangkum isi materi pelajaran, membuat kerangka garis-garis besar materi serta merencanakan sumber-sumber belajar. Siswa dengan kategori hasil belajar rendah memakai strategi belajar kognitif dalam mencapai hasil belajar IPA yaitu membaca materi berulang-ulang sampai mengerti. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap strategi belajar siswa yaitu karakteristik materi pembelajaran, motivasi belajar siswa, minat belajar siswa, serta intelegensi siswa.
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