MCA: It’s Implementation Based on Teachers’ Perspective

Authors

  • Agus Supramono Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Heri Retnawati Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v7i1.54279

Keywords:

MCA, elementary teacher, perspective

Abstract

Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) is one of Indonesia's newest National Assessment instruments for students' literacy and numeracy competencies. In policy implementation, the teacher is the spearhead in preparing students for AKM. This study aims to analyze the teacher's perspective in dealing with AKM. This phenomenon is studied through phenomenological-type qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews. The participants in this study were fifth-grade elementary school teachers. A total of 11 participants were recruited voluntarily. Qualitative data analysis was carried out using the Bodgan and Biklen model, with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that teachers' confusion in preparing for MCA is caused by; first, teachers' understanding of AKM still needs to be improved and seems partial. Second, the ability of students to show unpreparedness in terms of skills in working on computer-based problems. Third, the condition of facilities and infrastructure in schools needs to be improved. In preparing for the implementation of AKM, teachers are faced with problems originating from aspects of teachers, students and facilities and infrastructure.

References

Aisah, H., Zaqiah, Q., & Supiana, A. (2021). Implementasi kebijakan asesmen kemampuan minimum (MCA): analisis implementasi kebijakan MCA. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Affan, 1(2), 128–135. https://ejournal.stit-alquraniyah.ac.id/index.php/jpia/article/view/25/22.

Alagan, T., Shanmugam, S. K. S., & Veloo, A. (2020). Tamil primary school teachers understanding on constructing hots items in mathematics. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 8(2), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.73.2020.82.156.168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.73.2020.82.156.168

Aldegether, R. (2020). Predicting reflective thinking among Saudi elementary school teachers in Riyadh public schools. International Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 405–415. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.83.405.415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.83.405.415

Andiani, D., Hajizah, M. N., & Dahlan, J. A. (2020). Analisis rancangan assesmen kompetensi minimum (MCA) numerasi program merdeka belajar. Majamath: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2907. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2907

Anggarawati, D., & Hakim, S. N. (2018). Kontrol Diri dan Kecemasan Siswa SMA dalam Menghadapi Ujian Nasional. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 3(4), 476–482. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v3i4.249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v3i4.249

Argina, A. W., Mitra, D., Ijabah, N., & Setiawan, R. (2017). Indonesian PISA Result: What Factors and What Should be Fixed? The 1st Education and Language International Conference Proceedings Center for International Language Development of Unissula, 69–79. http://lppm-unissula.com/jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ELIC/article/view/1212.

Beaton, A. E., & Zwick, R. (1992). Overview of the national assessment of educational progress. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 17, 93–94. https://doi.org/10.2307/1165164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986017002093

Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (1982). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. Allyn and Bacon, Inc.

Boyd, L. (2019). Using technology-enabled learning networks to drive module improvements in the uk openuniversity. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 1, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.529

Coates, R. D., & Wilson-Sadberry, K. R. (1994). Minimum Competency Testing: Assessing the Effects of Assessment. Sociological Focus, 27(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.1994.10571018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.1994.10571018

Creswell, JW; Poth, C. (2017). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Danniels, E., Pyle, A., & DeLuca, C. (2020). The role of technology in supporting classroom assessment in play-based kindergarten. Teaching and Teacher Education, 88(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102966. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102966

Dzulfikris, M. R. (2021). Implementasi kebijakan pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat darurat covid – 19 di kota surabaya. Dinamika Governance: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 11(2), 294–310. https://doi.org/10.33005/jdg.v11i2.2767. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33005/jdg.v11i2.2767

Ekowati, D. W., Astuti, Y. P., Utami, I. W. P., Mukhlishina, I., & Suwandayani, B. I. (2019). Literasi Numerasi di SD Muhammadiyah. ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v3i1.2541.

Ekowati, Dyah Worowirastri, Astuti, Y. P., Utami, I. W. P., Mukhlishina, I., & Suwandayani, B. I. (2019). Literasi Numerasi di SD Muhammadiyah. ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v3i1.2541. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v3i1.2541

Ghavifekr, S., Razak, A., Ghani, M., Ran, N., Meixi, Y., & Tengyue, Z. (2014). ICT Integration in Education: Incorporation for Teaching & Learning Improvement. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2(2), 24–45. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1086419.

Handayani, M., Perdana, N. S., & Ukhlumudin, I. (2021). Readiness of Teachers and Students to Take Minimum Competency Assessments. Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Assessment and Policy (ICEAP 2020), 545, 73–79. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210423.067. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210423.067

Har, E., Khairi, A., & Roza, W. (2019). Teachers’ skills and ICT facilities for science learning at senior high school in Padang city. Australian Educational Computing, 34(1). http://journal.acce.edu.au/index.php/AEC/article/view/177.

Herman, Purba, R., Thao, N. V., & Purba, A. (2020). Using genre-based approach to overcome students’ difficulties in writing. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(4), 464–470. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.74.464.470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.74.464.470

Herman, S. A. M., Silalahi, T. F., & S, J. (2022). Teachers’ attitude towards minimum competency assessment at sultan agung senior high school in pematangsiantar, indonesia. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 11(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n2p1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n2p1

Hewson, C., & Charlton, J. P. (2018). An investigation of the validity of course-based online assessment methods: The role of computer-related attitudes and assessment mode preferences. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 35(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12310

Hidayah, I. R., Kusmayadi, T. A., & Fitriana, L. (2021). Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM): An Effort To Photograph Numeracy. Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education, 11(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.20961/jmme.v11i1.52742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jmme.v11i1.52742

Hornburg, C. B., Schmitt, S. A., & Purpura, D. J. (2018). Relations between preschoolers’ mathematical language understanding and specific numeracy skills. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 176(10), 84–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.07.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.07.005

Huang, T. C., Lin, W., & Yueh, H. P. (2019). How to cultivate an environmentally responsible maker? A CPS approach to a comprehensive maker education model. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 17, 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-09959-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-09959-2

Hussain, S., Kayani, M., & Akhtar, Z. (2018). A correlational study on teacher educators’ assessment literacy and their students’ academic achievement. Pakistan Journal of Education, 35(3), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.30971/pje.v35i3.773. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30971/pje.v35i3.773

Jiang, Y., Zhang, J., & Xin, T. (2018). Toward education quality improvement in china: a brief overview of the national assessment of education quality. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 20(10), 733–751. https://doi.org/10.3102/1076998618809677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/1076998618809677

Jin, Y., & Yan, M. (2017). Computer literacy and the construct validity of a high-stakes computer-based writing assessment. Language Assessment Quarterly, 14(2), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2016.1261293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2016.1261293

Kurniawati, S., & Sundawa, D. (2019). An Analysis of National Standard School Examination Items Based on the Characteristics of Hots (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Questions for the Main Items of K13-071 Academic Year 2016/2017 in Karawang Regency. International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies, 3(2), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijposs.v3i2.15793.

Majid, S., Foo, S., & Chang, Y. K. (2020). Appraising information literacy skills of students in Singapore. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 72(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-01-2020-0006/full/html. . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-01-2020-0006

Mustofa, Z. (2020). Kompetensi numerasi siswa smk ditinjau dari gender dan berbagai kesulitannya. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(4), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.23960/mtk/v8i2.pp.227-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/mtk/v8i2.pp.227-237

Napoli, Amy R., Purpura, D. J. (2018). The home literacy and numeracy environment in preschool: Cross-domain relations of parent–child practices and child outcomes. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 166(10), 581–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.10.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.10.002

Narasati, N. A., Saleh, R., & Arthur, R. (2021). Pengembangan alat evaluasi berbasis hots menggunakan aplikasi quizizz pada mata pelajaran mekanika teknik dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Sipil, 3(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpts.v3i2.43919. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpts.v3i2.43919

Nissen, J. M., Jariwala, M., Close, E. W., & Dusen, B. V. (2018). Participation and performance on paperand computer-based low-stakes assessments. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(21), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0117-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0117-4

Novita, N., Mellyzar., & Herizal, H. (2021). National assessment (an): knowledge and perception of prospective teachers. Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 5(1), 172–179. https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v5i1.1568.

Novita, N., Mellyzar, M., & Herizal, H. (2021). Asesmen Nasional (AN): Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Calon Guru. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v5i1.1568. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v5i1.1568

Nugrahanto, S., & Zuchdi, D. (2019). Indonesia PISA Result and Impact on The Reading Learning Program in Indonesia. 297(Icille 2018), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.2991/icille-18.2019.77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icille-18.2019.77

Perdana, N. S. (2021). Analysis of student readiness in facing minimum competency assessment. Mukadimah: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 5(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v5i1.3406

Purnomo, H., Sa’dijah, C., Hidayanto, E., Sisworo, S., Permadi, H., & Anwar, L. (2022). Development of instrument numeracy skills test of minimum competency assessment (MCA) in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 635–648. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15335a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15335a

Purpura, D. J., Hume, L. E., Sims, D. M., & Lonigan, C. J. (2011). Early literacy and early numeracy: The value of including early literacy skills in the prediction of numeracy development. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 110(4), 647–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2011.07.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2011.07.004

Purwati, P. D., Faiz, A., Widyatmoko, A. N., & Maryatul, S. (2021). Asesmen kompetensi minimum (MCA) kelas jenjang sekolah dasar sarana pemacu peningkatan literasi peserta didik. Sosio Religi: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Umum, 19(1), 13–24. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=_qt1IXYAAAAJ&citatio.n_for_view=_qt1IXYAAAAJ:YsMSGLbcyi4C#:~:text=Panca Dewi Purwati-,%5BPDF%5D dari upi.edu,-Asesmen Kompentensi Minimum.

Renz, S. M., Carrington, J. M., & Badger, T. A. (2018). Two strategies for qualitative content analysis: An intramethod approach to triangulation. Qualitative Health Research, 28(5), 824–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317753586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317753586

Rohim, D., Rahmawati, S., & Ganestri, I. D. (2021). Konsep asesmen kompetensi minimum untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Varidika, 33(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v33i1.14993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v33i1.14993

Ross, K. M., & Joseph, L. M. (2019). Effects of word boxes on improving students’ basic literacy skills: a literature review. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 63(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2018.1480006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2018.1480006

Sari, A., Daulay, S., Putri, Y. Y., & Epriani, P. (2020). Penghapusan ujian nasional tahun 2021 dalam perspektif guru sma di kota tebing tinggi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional PBSI-III Tahun 2020. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/41244/1/Fulltext.pdf.

Saß, S., Kampa, N., & Köller, O. (2017). The interplay of g and mathematical abilities in large-scale assessments across grades. Intelligence, 63(May), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2017.05.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2017.05.001

Scheopner Torres, A., Brett, J., Cox, J., & Greller, S. (2018). Competency Education Implementation: Examining the Influence of Contextual Forces in Three New Hampshire Secondary Schools. AERA Open, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418782883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418782883

Shara, A. M., Andriani, D., Ningsih, A. W., & Shinoda, K. (2020). Correlating reading literacy and writing literacy in junior high school Pematangsiantar. Journal of English Education, 5(2), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.31327/jee.v5i2.1249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31327/jee.v5i2.1249

Sinambela, P., Suhada, S., & Susilo., G. (2020). Analisis Mengenai Dampak Penghapusan Ujian Nasional Terhadap Kelulusan Peserta Didik Jenjang Smp Di Era Pandemik Covid-19 Jakarta, . Prociding Seminar Nasional Dan Diskusi Panel Pendidikan Matematikan, 281–290. http://www.proceeding.unindra.ac.id/index.php/DPNPMunindra/article/view/4730.

Suliyanah., Adelia, B. D., Jauhariyah, M. N. R., Misbah., Mahtari, S., & Saregar, D. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of minimum competency assessment research with vosviewer related to the impact in physics education on 2019-2020. Prociding Seminar Nasional Fisika (SNF), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2110/1/012022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2110/1/012022

Suri, F. (2020). Learning in the independent Era of learning against the metacognitive ability of learners. Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the LP3M National Seminar 2, 21–25. http://proceeding.semnaslp3m.unesa.ac.id/index.php/Artikel/article/view/68.

Tomasik MJ, B. S. and M. U. (2018). On the development of a computer-based tool for formative student assessment: epistemological, methodological, and practical issues. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(2245), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02245

Widianti, W., & Hidayati, N. (2021). Analysis of the mathematical literacy ability of junior high school students on triangle and quadrilateral material. Journal of Innovative Mathematics Learning, 4(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v4i1.27-38.

Yamtinah, S., Utami, B., Masykuri, M., Mulyani, B., Ulfa, M., & Shidiq, A. S. (2022). Secondary School Science Teacher Response to Minimum Competency Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(1), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i1.1075

Downloads

Published

2023-02-06

How to Cite

Agus Supramono, & Retnawati, H. (2023). MCA: It’s Implementation Based on Teachers’ Perspective. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v7i1.54279

Issue

Section

Articles