Improve The Numeracy Skills of Fifth-Grade Students Through Self-Efficacy in Elementary Schools

Authors

  • M Ridwan STKIP PGRI, Sumenep, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Misbahudholam AR STKIP PGRI, Sumenep, Indonesia
  • Fajar Budiyono STKIP PGRI Sumenep, Sumenep, Indonesia
  • Tri Sukitman STKIP PGRI, Sumenep, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v7i3.58660

Keywords:

Self-Efficacy, Numeracy Ability, Elementary School

Abstract

Numerical ability is the basis for students in working on solving math problems and is one of the indicators for assessing the Minimum Competency Assessment. Based on the PISA results released by the OECD, Indonesia's numeracy literacy level was ranked 74th out of 79 countries, this shows that Indonesia's numeracy literacy level is still very low. This study aims to analyze the numeracy skills of fifth-grade students through self-efficacy in elementary schools. The type of research used is causal-comparative research, also known as ex-post facto research with a quantitative approach. Respondents in this study were 32 grade 5 students. The research instruments used were self-efficacy questionnaires, and numeracy skills test questions. Data analysis in this study used descriptive and inferential statistics in simple linear regression analysis. The research results show that students' self-efficacy can significantly improve their numeracy skills. Students' numeracy skills are influenced by student self-efficacy by 51.2%. Meanwhile, 48.8% is influenced by other factors besides self-efficacy. The results of this study also show that the better the students' self-efficacy, the better their numeracy literacy skills will be.

References

Aini, K., & Ridwan, M. (2021). Students’ higher Order Thinking Skills Through Integrating Learning Cycle 5e Management With Islamic Values In Elementary School. AL-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), 142–156. https://scholar.archive.org/work/ddwuh5g4kzgmtnyugby4rv6dfa/access/wayback/https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/al-tanzim/article/download/3042/pdf.

Armadi, A., AR, M. M., & Aini, K. (2022). Training and Coaching Strengthening Character Education Based On School Culture InThe Upper Class Of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Islam Tamidung Batang-Batang. Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 144–151. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.mattawang818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.mattawang818

Asih, N., & Ramdhani, S. (2019). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Means End Analysis. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(3), 435–446. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v8i3.534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v8i3.534

Bicer, A., Lee, Y., Perihan, C., Capraro, M. M., & Capraro, R. M. (2020). Considering mathematical creative self-efficacy with problem posing as a measure of mathematical creativity. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 105, 457–485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-020-09995-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-020-09995-8

Cresswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Damrongpanit, S. (2019). From modern teaching to mathematics achievement: The mediating role of mathematics attitude, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 713–727. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.3.713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.3.713

Fitri, S. F. N. (2021). Problematika Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(1), 1617–1620. https://www.jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/1148.

Fonna, M., & Mursalin, M. (2018). Role of self-efficacy toward students’ achievement in mathematical multiple representation ability (MMRA). Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 6(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v6i1.174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v6i1.174

Hardiansyah, F., & AR, M. M. (2022). Enhancing Students’ Learning Motivation through Changing Seats in Primary School. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 9(1), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v9i1.43002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v9i1.43002

Hardiansyah, F., & Mas’odi, M. (2022). The Implementation Of Democratic Character Education Through Learning Of Social Science Materials Of Ethical And Cultural Diversity In Elementary School. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(2), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i2.101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i2.101

Hardiansyah, F., Muhammad Misbahudholam, A. R., & Hidayatillah, Y. (2022). IPAS Learning Assessment To Measure Science Process Skill In Elementary School. International Journal of Elementary Education, 6(4), 612–623. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v6i4.54217.

Hardiansyah, F., & Mulyadi. (2022). Improve Science Learning Outcomes for Elementary School Students Through The Development of Flipbook Media . Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(6 SE-Articles "Regular Issue"), 3069–3077. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2413. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2413

Hardiansyah, F., & Zainuddin, Z. (2022). The Influence of Principal’s Motivation, Communication, and Parental Participation on Elementary School Teachers’ Performance. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 9(2), 319. https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v9i2.9936. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v9i2.9936

In’am, A., & Sutrisno, E. S. (2020). Strengthening Students’ Self-efficacy and Motivation in Learning Mathematics through the Cooperative Learning Model. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 395–410. https://doi.org/10.29333/IJI.2021.14123A. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14123a

Istikomah, E. (2021). The Increasing Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulated through GeoGebra Based Teaching Reviewed from Initial Mathematical Ability (IMA) Level. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 587–598. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1282373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14135a

Johnson, & Christensen. (2008). Educational Research: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches. In Sage Publications, Inc (3rd ed.). Los Angeles.

Kohen, Z., Amram, M., Dagan, M., & Miranda, T. (2022). Self-efficacy and problem-solving skills in mathematics: the effect of instruction-based dynamic versus static visualization. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(4), 759–778. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1683588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1683588

Kreth, Q., Spirou, M. E., Budenstein, S., & Melkers, J. (2019). How prior experience and self-efficacy shape graduate student perceptions of an online learning environment in computing. Computer Science Education, 29(4), 357–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2019.1601459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2019.1601459

Masitoh, L. F., & Fitriyani, H. (2018). Improving students’ mathematics self-efficacy through problem based learning. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 1(1), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v1i1.679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v1i1.679

Misbahudholam, A. R., & Hardiansyah, F. (2022). Prosocial Behavior of Elementary School Students Based on Gender Differences in Society 5.0. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(3), 390–396. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.121

Nizham, H., Suhendra, S., & P., B. A. (2017). Improving ability mathematic literacy, self-efficacy and reducing mathematical anxiety with learning Treffinger model at senior high school students. International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series, 2(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijsascs.v2i1.16696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ijsascs.v2i1.16696

Nurhikmah H, N. H., Febriati, F., & Ervianti, E. (2021). The Impact of Computer-based Test and Students’ Ability in Computer Self-Efficacy on Mathematics Learning Outcomes. Journal of Education Technology, 5(4), 603–610. https://doi.org/10.56314/ijoleh.v1i2.83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i4.34942

Nurmala, S., & Widyasari, S. D. (2021). Self efficacy dan Openness terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif pada Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.36341/psi.v4i2.1508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36341/psi.v4i2.1508

Öztürk, M., Akkan, Y., & Kaplan, A. (2020). Reading comprehension, Mathematics self-efficacy perception, and Mathematics attitude as correlates of students’ non-routine Mathematics problem-solving skills in Turkey. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 51(7), 1042–1058. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2019.1648893. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2019.1648893

Peranginangin, S. A., Saragih, S., & Siagian, P. (2019). Development of learning materials through PBL with Karo culture context to improve students’ problem solving ability and self-efficacy. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(2), 265–274. https://www.iejme.com/article/development-of-learning-materials-through-pbl-with-karo-culture-context-to-improve-students-problem-5713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/5713

Pramestika, N. P. D., Wulandari, I. G. A. A., & Sujana, I. W. (2020). Enhancement of Mathematics Critical Thinking Skills through Problem Based Learning Assisted with Concrete Media. Journal of Education Technology, 4(3), 254. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i3.25552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i3.25552

Rasyid, M. M., & Surya, F. R. M. (2021). Legacy of Heroic Values Education KH. Abdullah Sajjad from Madura Assisted with Learning Comics for SD/MI Students in Sumenep. Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 14(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.18860/mad.v14i1.10315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/mad.v14i1.10315

Ridwan, M. (2018). Learning of local environmental wisdom in oral literature of madurese traditional song in sumenep. ISCE: Journal of Innovative Studies on Character and Education, 2(1), 93–103. http://iscjournal.com/index.php/isce/article/view/24.

Ridwan, M., & Mulasih, M. (2022). Analysis Of Moral Values In Lencana AliaTM Children Story By Esti Asmala. Elementary School: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Ke-SD-An, 9(2), 180–184. https://scholar.archive.org/work/7zerdkrt4jdvjk63ohuyreu7ui/access/wayback/https://es.upy.ac.id/index.php/es/article/download/3216/2101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31316/esjurnal.v9i2.3216

Ridwan, M., Santoso, A., Darmawan, T., & Pratiwi, Y. (2022). Educational Construction (Political) of Students in the Discourse" Tegges Mamaca Layang Candra Jagad". International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(1). https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=13085581&AN=155901582&h=xv4tcGKYHTARaDjkcZ9fT7Eh09458b7O8OIKTELJ24dycbJQ6PaEUCpreF0vt42KFLZHjMV1e63mEhi62WzAYg%3D%3D&crl=c.

Sahendra, A., Budiarto, M. T., & Fuad, Y. (2018). Students’ representation in mathematical word problem-solving: exploring students’ self-efficacy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947(1), 12059. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012059

Schukajlow, S., Blomberg, J., Rellensmann, J., & Leopold, C. (2022). The role of strategy-based motivation in mathematical problem solving: The case of learner-generated drawings. Learning and Instruction, 80(October 2021), 101561.1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101561

Simamora, R. E., Saragih, S., & Hasratuddin, H. (2018). Improving students’ mathematical problem solving ability and self-efficacy through guided discovery learning in local culture context. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/3966 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/3966

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, R & D. PT Alfabet.

Sukitman, T., & Ridwan, M. (2021). Strengthening a student’s character in the era of society 5.0 in primary school. In Educational Innovation in Society 5.0 Era: Challenges and Opportunities (pp. 178–181). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003206019-33

Taubah, R., Isnarto, I., & Rochmad, R. (2018). Student critical thinking viewed from mathematical self-efficacy in means ends analysis learning with the realistic mathematics education approach. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 7(1), 189–195. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujmer/article/view/25562.

Ugwuanyi, C. S., Okeke, C. I. O., & Asomugha, C. G. (2020). Prediction of Learners’ Mathematics Performance by Their Emotional Intelligence, Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(3), 492–501. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1262264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i3.4916

Ulandari, L., Amry, Z., & Saragih, S. (2019). Development of Learning Materials Based on Realistic Mathematics Education Approach to Improve Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(2), 375–383. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/5721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/5721

Ulinnuha, R., & Rochmad, R. (2021). Creative Thinking Ability With Open-Ended Problems Based on Self-Efficacy in Gnomio Blended Learning. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 10(A), 20–25. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujmer/article/view/34277.

van Aalderen‐Smeets, S. I., Walma van der Molen, J. H., & Xenidou‐Dervou, I. (2019). Implicit STEM ability beliefs predict secondary school students’ STEM self‐efficacy beliefs and their intention to opt for a STEM field career. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 56(4), 465–485. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21506

Warren, L., Reilly, D., Herdan, A., & Lin, Y. (2021). Self-efficacy, performance and the role of blended learning. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(1), 98–111. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-08-2019-0210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-08-2019-0210

Yang, G., Badri, M., Al Rashedi, A., & Almazroui, K. (2018). The role of reading motivation, self-efficacy, and home influence in students’ literacy achievement: a preliminary examination of fourth graders in Abu Dhabi. Large-Scale Assessments in Education, 6(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-018-0063-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-018-0063-0

Zhou, D., Du, X., Hau, K.-T., Luo, H., Feng, P., & Liu, J. (2020). Teacher-student relationship and mathematical problem-solving ability: mediating roles of self-efficacy and mathematical anxiety. Educational Psychology, 40(4), 473–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2019.1696947. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2019.1696947

Zientek, L. R., Fong, C. J., & Phelps, J. M. (2019). Sources of self-efficacy of community college students enrolled in developmental mathematics. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43(2), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2017.1357071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2017.1357071

Zulnaidi, H., Heleni, S., & Syafri, M. (2021). Effects of SSCS Teaching Model on Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 475–488. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1282371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14128a

Downloads

Published

2023-08-09

How to Cite

Ridwan, M., Misbahudholam AR, M., Budiyono, F., & Tri Sukitman. (2023). Improve The Numeracy Skills of Fifth-Grade Students Through Self-Efficacy in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 7(3), 526–535. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v7i3.58660

Issue

Section

Articles