PBL-Based Google Sites Enhance Social Studies Understanding among PGSD Students: An Experimental Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v7i4.61400Keywords:
Google Sites, Problem-Based Learning, Understanding Social Studies ConceptsAbstract
Understanding the concept is a competence that prospective elementary school teachers must possess. However, the understanding of the social studies concept of PGSD students is still relatively low. Therefore, an innovation is needed to solve this problem. This study aims to analyze whether the application of PBL-based Google Sites can enhance student’ understanding of social studies concepts. The research method used was Quasi-Experimental with a Non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The study subjects used two groups selected as the experimental group and the control group. Data collection techniques are used in the form of tests and observations. As for data analysis using normality test, homogeneity test and independent samples t-test. To see an increase in students' understanding of social studies concepts after conducting experiments with the N-Gain test. The results of the independent samples test showed that the use of PBL-based Google Sites was more effective than learning that did not use PBL-based Google Sites with a difference in the N-Gain calculation results of 15.29% in increasing understanding of social science concepts for PGSD students. It was concluded that the implementation of PBL-based Google Sites could improve students' understanding of social studies concepts.
References
Ackerman, P. L., & Kanfer, R. (2020). Work in the 21st century: New directions for aging and adult development. American Psychologist, 75(4), 486–498. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000615. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000615
Adiwiguna, P. S., Dantes, N., & Gunamantha, I. M. (2019). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berorientasi STEM terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas V SD di Gugus I Gusti Ketut Pudja. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia, 3(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jpdi.v3i2.2871.
Aho, W., & Wright, E. (2020). Evaluating the influence of venue on experiential, project-based learning. International Journal for Business Education, 160(1). https://doi.org/10.30707/ijbe160.1.1648090946.630696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30707/IJBE160.1.1648090946.630696
Akuba, S. W., Abdjul, T., Ntobuo, N. E., & Payu, C. S. (2023). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbantuan Google Sites pada Materi Getaran, Gelombang, dan Bunyi. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 9(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v9i1.1117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v9i1.1117
Allahawiah, S., Altarawneh, H., & Almajaly, N. (2023). The Impact of Virtual Classrooms and Google Sites on Teaching Computer Skills Courses: Karak University College-Jordan. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 18(7), 194–209. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i07.36591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i07.36591
Arsanti, M., Wardani, O. P., Zulaeha, I., Subyantoro, Setyaningsih, N. H., & Hasanudin, C. (2022). Kebutuhan Pengembangan Buku Ajar Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Berdasarkan Kompetensi Abad-21. Jurnal Pendidikan Edutama, 9(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.30734/jpe.v9i1.2242.
Astra, I. M., Wahyuni, C., & Nasbey, H. (2015). Improvement of Learning Process and Learning Outcomes in Physics Learning by using Collaborative Learning Model of Group Investigation at High School (grade X, SMAN 14 Jakarta). Journal of Education and Practice, 6(11), 75–80. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1081730.
Baiduri, Ismail, A. D., & Sulfiyah, R. (2020). Understanding the concept of visualization phase student in geometry learning. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 2353–2359. https://eprints.umm.ac.id/60651/.
Brilingaite, A., Bukauskas, L., & Juškeviciene, A. (2018). Competency Assessment in Problem-Based Learning Projects of Information Technologies Students. Informatics in Education, 17(1), 21–44. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=645609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2018.02
Cahyo, E. D. (2016). Pengaruh penerapan metode problem based learning dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dasar IPS dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Pedagogik Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 114–127. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2456279&val=23417.
Calesta, W., Lubis, P. H. M., & Sugiarti, S. (2021). Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan E-Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pada Siswa kelas X SMA. Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, 4(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.33369/jkf.4.1.51-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/jkf.4.1.51-60
Cevallos-torres, L., & Botto-Tobar, M. (2019). Problem-Based Learning : A Didactic Strategy in the Teaching of System Simulation. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13393-1
Chan, M. M., & Blikstein, P. (2018). Exploring problem-based learning for middle school design and engineering education in digital fabrication laboratories. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 12(2), 9–10. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1746
Chu, S. K. W., Reynolds, R. B., Tavares, N. J., Notari, M., & Lee, C. W. Y. (2021). 21st century skills development through inquiry-based learning from theory to practice. Springer.
Cohen, J., Wong, V., Krishnamachari, A., & Berlin, R. (2020). Teacher coaching in a simulated environment. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 42(2), 208–231. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720906217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720906217
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. In SAGE Publication, Incs (5th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Crisol Moya, E., & Caurcel Cara, M. J. (2021). Active methodologies in physical education: Perception and opinion of students on the pedagogical model used by their teachers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041438
Grussendorf, J., & Rogol, N. C. (2018). Reflections on Critical Thinking: Lessons from a Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Political Science Education, 14(2), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2017.1381613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2017.1381613
Hau, N. H., Cuong, T. V., & Tinh, T. T. (2020). Students and Teachers’ Perspective Of The Importance Of Arts In STEAM Education In Vietnam. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(11), 666–671. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.11.121.
Herman, H., Rahim, A. R., & Syamsuri, A. S. (2021). Analisis Instrumen Tes Hasil Belajar Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots). Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 1(3), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.51574/jrip.v1i3.65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51574/jrip.v1i3.65
Hue, J.-P. (2021). A Study of the Effectiveness of PBL and MAKER Classes Based on Flipped Learning. Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 8(2), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.24313/jpbl.2021.00038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24313/jpbl.2021.00038
Inaltekin, T., & Akcay, H. (2021). Examination the Knowledge of Student Understanding of Pre-Service Science Teachers on Heat and Temperature. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 7(2), 445–478. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1805. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1805
Khofifah, S., & Ramadan, Z. H. (2021). Literacy conditions of reading, writing and calculating for elementary school students. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 5(3), 342–349. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v5i3.37429.
Khoiriyah, U., Roberts, C., Jorm, C., & Van Der Vleuten, C. P. M. (2015). Enhancing students’ learning in problem based learning: Validation of a self-assessment scale for active learning and critical thinking. BMC Medical Education, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-015-0422-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-015-0422-2
Kucera, C., Do Vale Gomes, A. L., Ovens, A., & Bennett, B. (2022). Teaching Online Physical Education During Social Distancing Using Google Sites: Pedagogy, Strategies, Reflections and Barriers of a Teacher. Movimento, 28. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.122688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.122688
Kurniasih, I. & S. (2016). Kurniasih, I & Sani, B. (2016). Ragam Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran untuk Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru. Kata Pena.
Maemunah, S., Suryaningsih, S., & Yunita, L. (2019). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Melalui Model Flipped Classroom Pada Pembelajaran Kimia Abad Ke 21. Orbital: Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 3(2), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.19109/ojpk.v3i2.4901.
Megawati, Efriyanti, L., Supriadi, Musril, H. A., & Dewi, S. M. (2022). Perancangan Media Pembelajaran TIK Kelas XI menggunakan Google Sites di SMA Negeri 1 Junjung Sirih. IRJE: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v2i1.256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v2i1.256
Meta Salma Pamenan, Setiawan Edi Wibowo, Haryanto, Ari Wulandari, & Ibnu Salam. (2022). The Effect of Problem Based Learning on Understanding of Prospective Elementary School Teacher. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(3), 438–445. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i3.52385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i3.52385
Mevlevi, M. T., Nurani, S. S., Nurani, S. S., & Arifin, M. H. (2022). Metode Pembelajaran yang Disarankan untuk SD dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Abad 21 pada Muatan IPS. SAP (Susunan Artikel Pendidikan), 6(3), 317–322. https://doi.org/10.30998/sap.v6i3.11521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/sap.v6i3.11521
Murniayudi, H., Mustadi, A., & Jerusalem, M. A. (2018). Reciprocal teaching: Sebuah inovasi pembelajaran abad 21 untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa PGSD. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 8(2), 173. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v8i2.3308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v8i2.3308
Mustika, D., Ambiyar, A., & Aziz, I. (2021). Proses Penilaian Hasil Belajar Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), 6158–6167. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1819
Nalasari, K. A., Suarni, N. K., & Wibawa, I. M. C. (2021). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Web Google Sites Pada Tema 9 Subtema Pemanfaatan Kekayaan Alam Di Indonesia Untuk Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Teknologi Pembelajaran Indonesia, 11(2), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_tp.v11i2.658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_tp.v11i2.658
Nur’aini, V., Zaman, W. I., & Primasatya, N. (2022). Pengaruh Model PBL Berbantuan Google Sites Terhadap Kemampuan Menjelaskan dan Menentukan Volume Bangun Ruang pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Lirboyo 2. Prosiding SEMDIKJAR (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran), 5, 964–970. https://proceeding.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/semdikjar/article/view/2423.
Nurtanto, M., Sofyan, H., Fawaid, M., & Rabiman, R. (2019). Problem-based learning (PBL) in industry 4.0: Improving learning quality through character-based literacy learning and life career skill (LL-LCS). Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(11), 2487–2494. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.071128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.071128
Oktariani, O., Febliza, A., & Fauziah, N. (2020). Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Calon Guru Kimia sebagai Kesiapan Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 3(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v3i2.8791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v3i2.8791
Oktavianingrum, N., Ambarwati, L., & Tarjiah, I. (2020). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Melalui Model Problem Based Learning (Studi Literatur). Prosiding Seminar Dan Diskusi Pendidikan Dasar, 1–14. http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/psdpd/article/view/17762.
Oktaviyanti, I., & Novitasari, S. (2019). Analisis Penerapan Problem Based Learning pada Mata Kuliah Pendidikan IPS. Musamus Journal of Primary Education, 2(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.35724/musjpe.v2i1.1945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35724/musjpe.v2i1.1945
Permatasari, B. D., Gunarhadi, & Riyadi. (2019). The influence of problem based learning towards social science learning outcomes viewed from learning interest. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i1.15594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v8i1.15594
Pratiwi, I., D, R. E., Silaban, R., & Suyanti, R. D. (2019). Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Hukum Dasar Kimia Di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Talenta Conference Series: Science and Technology (ST), 2(1), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.32734/st.v2i1.340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/st.v2i1.340
Putri, A. S., & Aznam, N. (2020). Web Modul Ipa Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Thinking Skill. Edusains, 12(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v12i1.11034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v12i1.11034
Ridwan, A., Rahmawati, Y., & Hadinugrahaningsih, T. (2021). Steam Integration in Chemistry Learning for Developing 21St Century Skills. MIER Journal of Educational Studies Trends & Practices, 7(2), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2017/v7/i2/1420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52634/mier/2017/v7/i2/1420
Sajidan, Suranto, Atmojo, I. R. W., Saputri, D. Y., & Etviana, R. (2022). Problem-Based Learning-Collaboration (Pbl-C) Model in Elementary School Science Learning in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 and Indonesia Society 5.0. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(3), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i3.30631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i3.30631
Santrock, J. W. (2017). Educational Psychology: Theory and Application To Fitness and Performance, Sixth Edition. McGraw-Hill Education.
Sapriya. (2018). Pendidikan IPS dan Konsep dan Pembelajaran (D. Effendi (ed.) (cetakan 1). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sipayung, T. N., & Siswono, T. Y. E. (2021). International Journal of Elementary Education The Differences in Students’ Creative Problem-Solving Ability with and without Realistic Mathematics Comic Video. 5(4), 612–621. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i4.41073. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i4.41073
Sridhara, R. N., & Raghunandana, M. (2019). Best practice of Google site usage in Noble Group of Institutions Library and Information Center. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal), 1–13. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286730292.pdf.
Surur, M., & Tartilla, T. (2019). Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah. Indonesian Journal of Learning Education and Counseling, 1(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.31960/ijolec.v1i2.96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31960/ijolec.v1i2.96
Susanto, T. T. D., Dwiyanti, P. B., Marini, A., Sagita, J., Safitri, D., & Soraya, E. (2022). E-Book with Problem Based Learning to Improve Student Critical Thinking in Science Learning at Elementary School. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(20), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i20.32951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i20.32951
Thompson, C. (2011). Critical Thinking across the Curriculum: Process over Output. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(9), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1.1.463.5095&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Utami, P., Ismaniati, C., & Mustadi, A. (2019). Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Melalui Small Group Discussion. Didaktika Tauhidi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30997/dt.v6i1.1336. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30997/dt.v6i1.1336
Vidić, T. (2021). Students’ School Satisfaction: The Role of Classroom Climate, Self-efficacy, and Engagement. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE), 9(3), 347–357. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1002059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-3-347-357
Yunus, A., Danial, M., & Muharram, M. (2022). Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Koloid. Chemistry Education Review (CER), 5(2), 188. https://doi.org/10.26858/cer.v5i2.32728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/cer.v5i2.32728
Yusof, R., Yin, K. Y., Norwani, N. M., Ahmad, N. L., & Ismail, Z. (2022). Investigating the Role of Digital Learning in Enhancing Educational Values: Online Socialization and Its Effect on Peer Learning, Collaborative Skills and Knowledge Construction. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(9), 441–459. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.9.24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.9.24
Yusuf, R. R., Abdjul, T., & Payu, C. S. (2023). Validitas, Kepraktisan, dan Efektivitas Bahan Ajar Berbantuan Google Sites pada Materi Getaran, Gelombang dan Bunyi. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 9(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v9i1.1115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v9i1.1115
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nuranjani, Supartinah, Dwi Wijayanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Journal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)