Status IMT dan Kapasitas Vital Paru Kaitannya dengan Tingkat VO2Max Atlet Remaja

I Gede Ratnaya; Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma Chandra; I Putu Herry Widhi Andika

doi:10.23887/jiku.v12i1.68843

Authors

I Gede Ratnaya Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma Chandra Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
I Putu Herry Widhi Andika Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jiku.v12i1.68843

Keywords:

Korelasi, IMT, Kapasitas vital paru, VO2Max

Abstract

Kondisi fisik menjadi fondasi dalam proses pembinaan yang berjenjang dan berkelanjutan menuju peak performance atlet. Oleh karena itu, pelatih perlu mengetahui komponen anatomi dan fisiologi yang saling berkorelasi sebelum menyusun program latihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan kapasitas vital paru dengan VO₂Max pada atlet remaja. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling (23 atlet PPLP) dalam menentukan sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data IMT diperoleh dari hasil formulasi tinggi badan dan berat badan, kapasitas vital paru diukur menggunakan spirometer digital, dan Multi-stage Fitness Test (MFT) digunakan untuk menentukan level VO₂Max. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukan bahwa secara simultan terdapat korelasi antara IMT dan kapasitas vital paru dengan VO₂Max dengan derajat hubungan pada kategori sedang. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat VO₂Max atlet remaja dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas vital paru maupun IMT. Temuan saat ini berimplikasi terhadap prediktor penentu VO₂Max pada atlet remaja yakni status IMT dan kapasitas vital paru, sehingga disarankan bagi pelatih apabila ingin meningkatkan kapasitas VO₂Max maka status IMT dan kapasitas vital paru juga perlu diintervensi.

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