The Role of the Learning Environment and Improving Academic Performance Through Reading Interest

Authors

  • Etty Umamy Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v8i3.76107

Keywords:

Learning Environment, Learning Achievement, Interest In Reading

Abstract

Many students have not mastered the Indonesian language well, as evidenced by their daily test scores, which mostly fall in the middle to lower categories. This phenomenon is intriguing to explore in the context of improving student learning achievement. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of the learning environment on Indonesian language learning achievement, with reading interest as the mediator. This research employs a quantitative method with a population of 815 students who have taken the Indonesian language course. With a margin of error of 5%, the sample size selected is 262 students. The analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research findings indicate that Indonesian language learning achievement improves due to the positive influence of the school environment and reading motivation, which contributes to students' reading interest. Reading interest has been proven to mediate the influence of the school environment on learning achievement. The implications of this study are that a conducive learning environment and collaboration among teachers, parents, and the community are crucial to support students in reaching their maximum potential. This also impacts the enhancement of students' reading interest and learning achievement.

References

Adawiyah, A. (2017). Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dan Minat Baca Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VB di MIN Paju Ponorogo Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. In ם. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo.

Aditya, K. J., & Malik, R. (2022). Hubungan lingkungan belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 4(1), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.129.

Agustina, A. (2021). Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Materi Menulis Teks Resensi dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) di Kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 2 Bolo Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 1(2), 316–327. https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v1i2.93.

Aini, N. N., & Ekantini, A. (2021). P-issn: 2716-098x, e-issn: 2716-0971 analisis pengaruh minat baca terhadap prestasi belajar. Andragogi, 3(2), 254–263.

Candrasa, L., & Cen, C. C. (2023). The Effect Of Teacher Teaching, Learning Methods And Students Perceptions On The Student’s Learning Achievement In Medan City. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(1), 449–456. https://doi.org/10.29210/020221737.

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791.

Deviana, N. (2017). Hubungan Antara Self-Compassion Dengan Kesepian Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Dong, Y., Hu, J., Wu, X., Zheng, H., & Peng, X. (2018). The evidence of different learning environment learning effects on vocabulary size and reading comprehension. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(OCT), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01914.

Dwihartanti, M., & Faizah, N. N. (2018). Pentingnya Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Pelaksanaan Tugas Rutin Sekretaris. Efisiensi - Kajian Ilmu Administrasi, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/efisiensi.v15i1.24483.

Faizi, A. N., Fauziya, D. S., & Azzahra, I. S. S. (2022). Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Prosedur pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA dengan Metode Discovery Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi Sparkol. Parole: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(2), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.22460/parole.v5i2.11197.

Fathoni, N. L. (2018). Hubungan Lingkungan Belajar Dengan Minat Belajar Siswa Correlation Between Learning Environments With Interest in Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Edisi, 34(November 2017), 2018.

Fauziyah, R., & Kurniawan, K. (2020). Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Melalui Literasi Digital Sebagai Upaya Memaksimalkan Pembelajaran Daring. Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa XIV, 439–442.

Friantary, H., & Martina, F. (2018). Evaluasi Implementasi Penilaian Hasil Belajar Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 oleh Guru Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia di MTS Ja-Alhaq Kota Bengkulu. Silampari Bisa: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Daerah, dan Asing, 1(2), 76–95. https://doi.org/10.31540/silamparibisa.v1i2.202.

Habiballah, R. A., & Susanti, S. S. (2022). Pengaruh Minat Baca Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI). 4(1), 1–23.

Halawa, N., Ramadhan, S., & Gani, E. (2020). Kontribusi Minat Baca Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa. Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa, 3(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.26418/ekha.v2i2.32786.

Havidz, H. B. H., & Mujakiah, N. (2023). The Effect of Learning Environment on Student Motivation and Student Achievement (Literature Review Study). International Journal of Psycology and Health Science, 1(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.38035/ijphs.v1i1.86.

Irani, R., & Pogo, T. (2018). Pengaruh Intelligence Quotient (IQ) dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Siswa Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Moderator. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Bisnis, 02(Gambar 1), 18. https://doi.org/10.22441/indikator.v2i3.3290.

Ismuwardani, Z., & Aliantan, I. (2020). Pengaruh Minat Baca Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pgsd Pada Mata Kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan. PERISKOP : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(2), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.58660/periskop.v1i2.11.

Jumrawarsi, J., & Suhaili, N. (2021). Peran Seorang Guru Dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Belajar Yang Kondusif. Ensiklopedia Education Review, 2(3), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.33559/eer.v2i3.628.

Khadka, J., Joshi, D. R., Adhikari, K. P., & Khanal, B. (2023). Teachers’ Humanistic Role in Teaching Mathematics Online during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies, 21(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDET.324951.

Khoiruddin, M. A., Taulabi, I., & Imron, A. (2016). Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Sejak Dini di Taman Baca Masyarakat. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v1i2.295.

Lemay, D. J., Bazelais, P., & Doleck, T. (2021). Transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 4, 100130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100130.

Lestari, I., & Siswanto, B. T. (2015). Pengaruh pengalaman prakerin, hasil belajar produktif dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v5i2.6384.

Lutfi, Sumardi, A., Farihen, & Ilmia, G. (2020). Pendampingan Kegiatan Membaca untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat LPPM UMJ, 1–5.

Mansoor, H. A. S., & Ghozali, I. (2023). Is Oral Communication Apprehension Reasonable?: A Study on Sociocultural Factors Among Indonesian EFL Learners. REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language, 5(3), 252–265. https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v5i3.16634.

Marsih, T., & Sunarti. (2021). Pengaruh Sarana Belajar, Lingkungan Belajar Dan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS. Jurnal Sosialita, 15(1), 141–158.

McKenna, D. D., Shin, S., Ahrens, D., Balke, M., Beza-Beza, C., Clarke, D. J., Donath, A., Escalona, H. E., Friedrich, F., Letsch, H., Liu, S., Maddison, D., Mayer, C., Misof, B., Murin, P. J., Niehuis, O., Peters, R. S., Podsiadlowski, L., Pohl, H., … Beutel, R. G. (2019). The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(49), 24729–24737. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909655116.

Munna, A. S., & Kalam, M. A. (2021). Teaching and learning process to enhance teaching effectiveness: literature review. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI), 4(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v4i1.102.

Pahlawati, Y., & Sofyan Zain, M. (2021). Korelasi Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Sikap Pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika. Integrated Science Education Journal, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v2i1.129.

Pahrun, R. (Ratnarti), & Bidalo, Z. (Zulham). (2020). The Influence of School Environment on Students Reading Skills. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 7(12), 195–200.

Pemba, Y., Darmawang, D., & Kusuma, N. R. (2022). Peran Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Peserta Didik Di Smk Katolik Muktyaca. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Profesi Keguruan, 2(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.59562/progresif.v2i1.29859.

Riyanto, A., Junaidi, J., Firdaus, I., & Sembiring, S. (2021). Peningkatan peran rumah belajar garasi dalam menjaga semangat belajar anak-anak di masa pandemi. Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 17(2), 233–244. https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v17i2.4007.

Samosir, A. (2023). Analisis Lingkungan Belajar Untuk Media Menulis Bagi Siswa. Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, 8(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.58487/akrabjuara.v8i2.2090.

Sari, P. A. P. (2019). Hubungan Literasi Baca Tulis Dan Minat Membaca Dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v3i1.24324.

Sarnoto, A. Z., & Romli, S. (2019). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional (Eq) Dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sma Negeri 3 Tangerang Selatan. Andragogi: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.36671/andragogi.v1i1.48.

Senen, A., Sari, Y. P., Herwin, H., Rasimin, R., & Dahalan, S. C. (2021). The use of photo comics media: Changing reading interest and learning outcomes in elementary social studies subjects. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(5), 2300–2312. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i5.6337.

Subiantoro, C., Putra, D. S., & Zain, M. S. (2020). Identifikasi Sikap: Ketertarikan Meluangkan Waktu Belajar Fisika, Normalitas Ilmuwan, Adopsi Sikap Ilmiah (Attitude Identification: Interest in Spending Time Studying Physics, Scientist Normality, Adoption of Scientific Attitudes). SEJ (Science Education Journal), 3(2), 93. https://doi.org/10.21070/sej.v3i2.2701.

Sudiana, N. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Sukasada Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 Melalui Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dengan Pocari dan Puding. Journal of Education Action Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v3i4.23075.

Sukendar, S., Endroyo, B., & Sudarman, S. (2018). Interest Students to be Productive Teachers Reviewed from Learning Achievement of Building Practices, Learning Achievement of Learning Practices and Learning Motivation. Journal of Vocational and Career Education, 3(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.15294/jvce.v3i1.14006.

Sukmawati, Y. R., Sari, D. P., & Susani, Y. P. (2019). Correlation of Student Perceptions on Learning Environment, Participation, and Academic Performance in a Medical School. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education, 8(2), 53. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.46118.

Sunarti, B., & Sari, A. Y. (2023). Proceedings of the 1st UPY International Conference on Education and Social Science (UPINCESS 2022). In Proceedings of the 1st UPY International Conference on Education and Social Science (UPINCESS 2022). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-39-8.

Sundari, I., & Zuhri, S. (2021). Pengaruh Minat Membaca Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas III MIN 3 Purworejo. Jurnal Kajian Kritis Pendidikan Islam dan Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 25–51. https://doi.org/10.52484/as_sibyan.v4i1.203.

Sutarno, & Fatmawati, E. (2020). Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Kebiasaan Baca Siswa Kelas I SD 3 Demaan Kudus. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 9(1), 55–70.

Toha, M. A. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas 7 Smp Muhammadiyah Asy Syifa’ Blimbingrejo Kecamatan Nalumsari Kabupaten Jepara Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. In Tesis. Universitas Widya Dharnma Klaten.

Verawati, R., Tegeh, I. M., & Antara, P. A. (2020). Hubungan antara Minat Baca dan Motivasi Berprestasi dengan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Siswa. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 8(3), 351–363. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v8i3.25518.

Villanueva, L. A. A. (2023). Exploring the Relationship Between Reading Comprehension Skills and Academic Performance Among UV-D Education Students. Center for Research and Innovation, October.

Vivi Erpianti, Meiliana Nurfitriani, & M Fahmi Nugraha. (2021). The Effect of The Numbered Head Together Learning Model on Student Achievement in Science Subjects Style Class IV SDN 3 Sukamanah. Jurnal Sekolah Dasar, 6(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.36805/jurnalsekolahdasar.v6i2.1414.

Wahyuni, & Husna, N. (2020). Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa (Studi Kasus Di Sma Negeri 12 Banda Aceh). Jurnal Pena Edukasi, 7(2), 43–48.

Winatha, K. R., & Setiawan, I. M. D. (2020). Pengaruh Game-Based Learning Terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 10(3), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i3.p198-206.

Yılmaz, B. K. (2019). Teacher’s Role in Encouraging Student Participation in Reading Skills. In European Journal of Teaching and Education. https://doi.org/10.33422/ejte.2019.10.24.

Yunianika, I. T., & Suratinah. (2019). Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Dharma Karya Universitas Terbuka. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(4), 507. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i4.17331.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-25

How to Cite

Etty Umamy. (2024). The Role of the Learning Environment and Improving Academic Performance Through Reading Interest. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 8(3), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v8i3.76107

Issue

Section

Articles