PENGARUH METODE SOSIODRAMA BERMUATAN CERITA RAKYAT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PADA ANAK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PADA ANAK

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berbicara yang signifikan antara kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode sosiodrama bermuatan cerita rakyat dan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semu (quasi eksperimen),dengan rancangan non-equivalent posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B1 di TK Gugus II Kecamatan Buleleng. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelompok B1 TK Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Singaraja dan Kelompok B TK Widya Kumarasthana . Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data kemampuan berbicara dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kemampuan berbicara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berbicara antara kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode sosiodrama bermuatan cerita rakyat dan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada anak Kelompok B di TK Gugus II Kecamatan Buleleng. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh thitung (9,413) > ttabel (2,000). Selanjutnya, rata-rata (mean) kelompok eksperimen (31,56) lebih besar daripada rata-rata (mean) kelompok kontrol(20). Dengan demikian, metode sosiodrama bermuatan cerita rakyat berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan berbicara pada anak Kelompok B di TK Gugus II Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2016/2017.
Kata Kunci : Metode Sosiodrama, Cerita Rakyat, Kemampuan Berbicara

This study aims to identify the difference in the significance of speech capability between group of children who were taught by using socio-drama method with folklore as the basis and group of children who were taught by using conventional learning method. This research is a quasi-experiment with the design of non-equivalent post-test only control group. The population of this study were all groups of B1 in kindergarten of cluster II in Buleleng Sub-district. The sample of this study was group B1 of ‘TK KemalaBhayangkari 2 Singaraja’ and Group B of TK Widya Kumarasthana. The sample was determined by using random sampling technique. Speech capability data was collected by using speaking skill instrument. The data obtained were analyzed by using statistical analysis technique and inferential statistical analysis (t-test). The results showed that there were differences in the speech capability between group of children who were taught by using socio-drama method with folklore as the basis and group of children who were taught by using conventional learning method on the children of Group B in kindergarten of cluster II in Buleleng Sub-district. This is shown by tarithmetic (9,413) > ttable (2,000). Furthermore, the mean of experimental group (31.56) is greater than the mean of control group (20). Thus, the socio-drama method with folklore as the basis has a positive effect on the speech capability to the children of Group B in kindergarten of cluster II in Buleleng Sub-district in the academic year of 2016/2017.
keyword : socio-drama method, folklore, speech capability