Tugu Taman Makam Pahlawan Sapta Dharma Pejeng (Sejarah, Makna, dan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS Studi Kasus di SMP N 3 Tampaksiring, Gianyar-Bali)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pejeng, Gianyar, Bali yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1)latar belakang berdirinya Tugu Taman Makam Pahlawan Sapta Dharma di Desa Pakraman Pejeng; (2)Makna yang terkandung pada Tugu Taman Makam Pahlawan Sapta Dharma; dan (3)Potensi potensi Tugu Taman Makam Pahlawan Sapta Dharma sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah (1)Penentuan Lokasi Penelitian;(2)Teknik Penentuan Informan;(3)Teknik Pengumpulan Data;(4)Teknik Observasi;(5)Teknik Wawancara;(6)Teknik Studi Dokumentasi;(7)Teknik Penjaminan Keabsahan Data; (8)Teknik Analisis Data;(9)Teknik Penulisan Hasil Penelitian. Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan latar belakang dibangunnya Tugu Taman Makam Pahlawan Sapta Dharma untuk mengenang serta sebagai wujud penghormatan dan penghargaan jasa para pahlawan lokal yang berasal dari Desa Pejeng yang gugur didalam perang melawan PPN/NICA. Makna yang terkandung dalam Tugu Taman makam Pahlawan Sapta Dharma dapat dibagi lima yakni, (1)sikap rela berkorban; (2)sikap patriotisme; (3)sikap jujur; (4)sikap adil; (5)sikap perjuangan yang pantang mundur. Tugu Taman Makam Pahlawan Sapta Dharma Pejeng memiliki nilai historis sangat penting dalam konteks sejarah perjuangan rakyat Bali dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia yang patut diwariskan.
Kata Kunci : Kata Kunci : Sejarah, Makna, dan Potensi Tugu Taman Makam Pahlawan Sapta Dharma

This research was conducted in the village of Pejeng , Gianyar , Bali which aims to determine : ( 1 ) the background of the establishment of the monument Heroes Cemetery Sapta Dharma in Pejeng Village; ( 2 ) The meaning in the Heroes Cemetery Monument Sapta Dharma , and ( 3 ) potential Heroes cemetery monument Sapta Dharma as a source of social studies . This research is descriptive qualitative , so the steps are: ( 1 ) Determination of Location Research , (2 ) Determination Techniques informant , (3 ) Data Collection Techniques ; ( 4 ) Observation Techniques ; ( 5 ) Interview Techniques ; ( 6 ) Engineering Documentation Studies;( 7 ) Data validity Assurance techniques ; ( 8 ) Data Analysis Techniques ; ( 9 ) Writing Techniques Research . Based on the findings of the background field monument built Sapta Dharma Heroes cemetery in memory as well as a form of respect and appreciation of the services of a local hero who comes from the village of Pejeng who died in the fight against PPN / NICA . Meaning contained in the tomb Heroes Monument Park can be divided five Sapta Dharma namely , ( 1 ) self-sacrifice ; ( 2 ) patriotism , (3 ) being true , (4 ) fairness , (5 ) the attitude of irrepressible struggle . Heroes cemetery monument Sapta Dharma Pejeng has historical value is very important in the context of the history of the struggle to maintain the independence of the people of Bali in Indonesia that should be inherited .
keyword : Keywords: History, Meaning, and Potential Heroes Comentery Monument Sapta Dharma