IDENTIFIKASI NILAI-NILAI KEPAHLAWANAN IDA MADE RAI DALAM MENGUSIR KOLONIALISME BELANDA DI DESA BANJAR PADA TAHUN 1868 SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Nilai-nilai kepahlawanan yang ada dibalik perlawanan Ida Made Rai terhadap Belanda tahun 1868; (2) Nilai-nilai kepahlawanan yang dapat diwariskan dari perjuangan Ida Made Rai agar dapat diteladani sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam perlawananya dalam memimpin rakyat Banjar mengusir Belanda tahun1868; dan (3) Kontribusi nilai -nilai kepahlawanan tersebut bagi pembelajaran sejarah di SMA berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yaitu: (1) heuristik atau pengumpulan jejak-jejak sejarah (studi dokumen, teknik wawancara, dan teknik observasi); (2) kritik sumber (ekstern dan intern); (3) intepretasi data; (4) historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Nilai-nilai kepahlawanan dibalik perlawanan Ida Made Rai terhadap Belanda tahun 1868 dapat dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yaitu (a) latar belakang Perang Banjar tahun 1868; (b) Ida Made Rai pahlawan kebanggaan Desa Banjar; dan (c) nilai-nilai kepahlawanan yang terkandung dari sosok Ida Made Rai yaitu: (1) keberanian; (2) rela berkorban; (3) kewibawaan; (4) patriotisme; (5) etika dan moral; (6) kejujuran; (7) solidaritas; dan religius. (2) Nilai-nilai kepahlawanan beliau yang dapat diwariskan bagi generasi bangsa: (a) nilai kejujuran; (b) nilai solidaritas; (c) nilai patriotisme; (d) nilai etika dan moral; (e) nilai rela berkorban; (f) nilai kewibawaan; (g) nilai religius; (h) nilai keberanian. (3) Kontribusi nilai-nilai kepahlawanan Ida Made Rai sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah di SMA berdasarkan pada kurikulum 2013 pada (a) ranah kognitif; (b) ranah afektif; (c) ranah psikomotorik.
Kata Kunci : Kata Kunci: pahlawan, nilai kepahlawanan, sumber belajar sejarah.

ABSTRACT This study is aimed at identifying (1) heroism value behind the effort of Ida Made Rai to fight off the Dutch colonialism in 1868; (2) the heroism value which can be inherited from Ida Made Rai and can be exemplified as it is decanted in her effort in leading the people of Banjar to fight off the Dutch in 1868; (3) the contribution of the heroism value toward the subject of history for high school based on curriculum 2013. The researcher used historical method of gathering the data, they are: (1) heuristic or the collection of historical tract (the study of document, interview, and observation); (2) source of criticism (extern and intern); (3) data interpretation; (4) historiography. The result of this research showed that (1) heroism value behind the effort of Ida Made Rai toward the Dutch colonialism in 1868 can be divided into three steps, they are (a) the background of Banjar battle in 1868; (b) Ida Made Rai is a hero which become the pride of Banjar village; and (c) the heroism value from Ida Made Rai including: (1) courage; (2) willingness of sacrifice; (3) authority; (4) patriotism; (5) ethics and morality; (6) honesty; (7) solidarity; and religious. (2) The heroism value which can be inherited from the effort of Ida Made Rai and can be exemplified toward the young generation are: (a) courage value; (b) willingness of sacrifice value; (c) authority value; (d) patriotism value; (e) ethics and morality value; (f) honesty value; (g) solidarity value; and (h) religious value. (3) The contributions of the heroism value toward the subjects of history for high school based on curriculum 2013 are (a) cognitive aspect; (b) affective aspect; (c) psychomotor aspect.
keyword : Key words: hero, heroism value, history learning source