PERSONALITAS HUKUM WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION BAGI NEGARA BERKEMBANG TERKAIT SISTEM PERDAGANGAN ANTAR NEGARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v4i1.13664Keywords:
WTO, Personalitas Hukum, Perdagangan, Negara BerkembangAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis personalitas hukum World Trade Organization terkait transaksi perdagangan antar negara. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis peran World Trade Organization bagi negara berkembang dalam sistem perdagangan antar negara.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengkaji suatu aturan-aturan, prinsip-prinsip, dan doktrin-doktrin hukum yang terkait dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan suatu argumentasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum dan informasi yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder, maupun tersier. Dalam rangka mendapatkan pemaparan yang jelas, data tersebut kemudian disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa artikel VIII Marakesh Agreement menyebutkan bahwa status WTO sebagai organisasi internasional memiliki personalitas hukum atau legal personality untuk mengimplementasikan fungsi organisasi. Selanjutnya, mengenai peran World Trade Organization memberikan pengaruh bagi perdagangan internasional terkait dengan adanya dorongan bagi persaingan bebas, sistem WTO dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pembangunan, WTO dapat meningkatkan prediktabilitas, serta mendorong terciptanya perdamaian dalam perdagangan antar negara.
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Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).