PENDEKATAN VIKTIMOLOGI KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ATAS PENETAPAN SANKSI DAN MANFAATNYA BAGI KORBAN KEJAHATAN LINGKUNGAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v5i2.18312Abstract
Pusat perhatian keadilan restoratif adalah pemberdayaan, partisipasi dan penyembuhan korban kejahatan. Sampai saat ini, keadilan restoratif hanya digunakan untuk kejahatan yang sifatnya konvensional atau kejahatan ringan. Namun jarang, digunakan untuk kejahatan lingkungan. Padahal pendekatan dan manfaat dari restorative justicememiliki potensi untuk lebih sering digunakan dalam menangani kejahatan lingkungan. Dalam masalah ini, penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup maupun penegakan hukum pidana bukan prioritas pertama. Prioritas pertama adalah penanggulangan dan pemulihan. Jika pemerintah melalui Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) ingin berupaya maksimal menangani masalah ini, penting memikirkan strategi penempatan upaya penegakan hukum agar sinkron dengan penanggulangan dan pemulihan. Pemanfaatan konsep restorative justicedengan menguraikan manfaat penerapannya terhadap penyelesaian kejahatan lingkungan. Mengidentifikasi korban kejahatan lingkungan dan cara mereka mampu berpartisipasi dalam proses restoratif. Secara khusus, memperhatikan ide-ide masyarakat yang lebih luas, keberlangsungan generasi masa depan dan lingkungan hidup yang lebih baik. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi jenis-jenis hasil keadilan restoratif yang tersedia, termasuk reparasi, restitusi dan kompensasi atas terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan. Dengan menerapkan proses restoratif terhadap kejahatan lingkungan, restorative justice dapat bersifat transformatif bagi korban, pelaku, masyarakat, lingkungan dan sistem peradilan pidana sehingga memungkinkan hasil yang lebih adil untuk kasus kejahatan lingkungan.
Kata Kunci : sanksi, viktimologi, restorative justice, lingkungan
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Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
