PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v6i2.28062Keywords:
Pembatasan Kegiatan Keagamaan, Covid-19, dan Hukum HAM.Abstract
Kebebasan beragama adalah salah satu HAM yang dijamin dalam Konstitusi Indonesia. Tetapi karena adanya pandemi Covid-19, Indonesia terpaksa membuat kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan keagamaan untuk memutus penyebaran virus tersebut. Penelitian ini mempertanyakan bagaimana konsep pembatasan keagamaan dalam hukum HAM? dan bagaimana pembatasan keagaman dalam penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia ditinjau dari instrumen hukum HAM? Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menyimpukan sebagai berikut. Menuurt instrumen HAM internasional, kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan keagamaan harus memperhatikan kategori kebebasan yang terbatasi dan ketentuan penafsiran dalam menggunakan instrumen HAM internasional untuk merumuskan kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan keagamaan. Pembatasan hanya diperbolehkan pada kegiatan keagamaan kategori kebebasan forum eksternal. Sementara, ketentuan penafsiran yang harus diperhatikan adalah kejelasan rumusan tujuan pembatasan, tidak diskriminatif, tidak berimplikasi meniadakan hak, adanya kesebandingan antara tujuan dan mekanisme pembatasan, dan langkah objektif dalam perumusan pembatasan. Dalam menangani Covid-19, Pemerintah Indonesia telah memilih opsi Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, yang salah satu implikasinya adalah pembatasan kegiatan keagamaan. Rumusan kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan keagamaan tersebut terdokumentasi dalam rangkaian peraturan perundang-undangan yang tersusun secara hirarkis. Semua kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan keagamaan tersebut telah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan dalam instrumen HAM internasional
Downloads
Published
2020-08-30
How to Cite
Tobroni, F. (2020). PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 6(2), 369–395. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v6i2.28062
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
