DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN BYPASS IDA BAGUS MANTRA TERHADAP ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI BALI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v1i1.5005Abstract
Pembangunan fasilitas umum berupa jalan arteri yang menghubungkan Kota Denpasar, Kabupaten Gianyar dan Kabupaten Klungkung mempunyai tujuan untuk mempermudah mobilitas penduduk sekitar kawasan tersebut. Jalan arteri sepanjang Tohpati-Kusamba yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra sejauh ini memang mampu memenuhi kepentingan masyarakat Bali, khususnya sebagai akses perekonomian dari pusat kota menuju Bali Timur. Namun demikian, saat ini dampak negatif dari pembangunan jalan tersebut tidak dapat dihindarkan lagi, buktinya jumlah alih fungsi (konversi) lahan pertanian menjadi non pertanian semakin meningkat. Letak strategis dan ekonomis dapat dikatakan sebagai faktor utama yang menyebabkan menjamurnya alih fungsi lahan di sepanjang bypass tersebut. Fakta ini didukung karena pada kenyataannya Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra selama ini tidak hanya menghubungkan kota dengan kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Bali, akan tetapi juga merupakan akses yang menghubungkan Provinsi Bali dengan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, untuk itulah maka tidak berlebihan jika letak Bypass Ida Bagus Mantra dikatakan semakin strategis. Dari segi instrumen hukum, pengaturan daerah pada sebelah utara dan selatan di sepanjang jalan tersebut melalui Keputusan Gubernur Bali Nomor 16 Tahun 2002 ternyata tidak mampu mencegah dan menanggulangi terjadinya alih fungsi tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Pembangunan, Alih Fungsi, Lahan Pertanian
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- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).