HAK KEPERDATAAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU HUKUM BERPARADIGMA PANCASILA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v1i2.6104Abstract
Anak adalah generasi penerus cita-cita bangsa. Di tangan merekalah kehidupan bangsa dan Negara kita titipkan. Namun dalam fakta sehari-hari, kehidupan seorang anak tidaklah selalu mudah, karena masyarakat bahkan hukum mendiskriminasikan anak berdasarkan ukuran yang dibuat oleh masyarakat maupun oleh hukum. Anak dibedakan menjadi anak sah dan anak luar kawin. Berdasarkan pembedaan tersebut, anak diperlakuan secara berbeda oleh masyarakat dan hukum.
Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk menguraikan bahwa status hubungan hukum yang telah menyebabkan seorang anak dilahirkan ke dunia mestinya bukanlah satu-satunya ukuran untuk memberikan hak keperdataan bagi seorang anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan menganalisis persoalan perlindungan anak luar kawin mendasarkan pada paradigma Pancasila.
Berdasarkan analisa ditemukan bahwa setiap anak berhak atas perlindungan hukum yang layak untuk mendapatkan pemeliharaan dan pendidikan, berhak untuk tumbuh kembang sebagaimana mestinya, serta mendapatkan hak-hak lain yang perlu untuk mendukung perkembangan jiwa raganya.
Kata kunci: Anak Luar Kawin, Hak Keperdataan Anak, Paradigma Pancasila.
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- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).