KESIAPSIAGAAN INDONESIA DALAM MITIGASI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI INDONESIA
Abstrak
Adanya perubahan iklim akibat pemanasan global telah meningkatkan risiko bencana di Indonesia, seperti naiknya permukaan air laut yang menyebabkan banjir. Hal ini tentu menjadi ancaman bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya bagi yang tinggal di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Kerugian harta benda dan jiwa akibat bencana iklim terus meningkat. Kesiapsiagaan Indonesia diperlukan untuk melindungi warganya dari bencana iklim. Kesiapsiagaan ini harus mempertimbangkan jaminan pemenuhan hak asasi manusia dan keadilan bagi lingkungan. Semakin siap dan tangguh suatu negara terhadap dampak perubahan iklim, semakin sedikit bencana iklim yang terjadi di negara tersebut. Artikel ini akan menganalisis bagaimana kesiapsiagaan Indonesia dalam menangani bencana iklim. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yuridis normatif yang mengutamakan data sekunder sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan Indonesia dilakukan dengan cara meratifikasi UNFCCC, Protokol Kyoto dan Paris Agreement melalui peraturan nasional Indonesia. Selain itu Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan kerja sama dan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak (akademisi, pengusaha, jurnalis, masyarakat) untuk melakukan mitigasi dan adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Hanya saja sampai saat ini belum ada aturan yang secara komprehensif dan terpadu mengatur dengan jelas tentang penanggulangan bencana iklim. Undang-Undang Nomor 24 tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana yang saat ini berlaku tidak menjelaskan ataupun mengatur secara eksplisit tentang bencana iklim.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).