PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEMERINTAH INDIA TERKAIT TINDAKAN PELANGGARAN KEKEBALAN DAN KEISTIMEWAAN YANG DILAKUKAN TERHADAP PERWAKILAN DIPLOMATIK AMERIKA SERIKAT DITINJAU DARI KETENTUAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v3i1.9241Abstract
Pemerintah India melakukan tindakan pelanggaran terhadap kekebalan dan keistimewaan yang dimiliki oleh perwakilan diplomatik Amerika Serikat di India. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekebalan dan keistimewaan yang dimiliki oleh Perwakilan Diplomatik Amerika Serikat. Selain itu juga menganalisis mengenai keabsahan tindakan yang dilakukan, serta bentuk pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah India terhadap Perwakilan Diplomatik Amerika Serikat.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum dan informasi yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder, maupun tersier. Dalam rangka mendapatkan pemaparan yang jelas, data tersebut kemudian disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perwakilan diplomatik Amerika Serikat yang ada di India memiliki kekebalan dan keistimewaan sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam Konvensi Wina 1961 tentang Hubungan Diplomatik. Selanjutnya mengenai pertanggungjawaban atas tindakan Pemerintah India, Pemerintah Amerika Serikat berhak meminta pertanggungjawaban untuk menghentikan pelanggaran yang dilakukan terhadap perwakilan diplomatiknya sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts.
Kata Kunci: Hubungan Diplomatik, Kekebalan dan Kestimewaan, Pertanggungjawaban.
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- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
