KORELASI ANTARA FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA AMBARAWA

Abstract

Psychosocial problems often experienced by prisoners, especially those who have just entered prison, include anxiety disorders caused by loss of social status in society and separation from family. Uncertainty about their future is another factor that influences anxiety, because society's stigma against them as criminals can make social reintegration difficult. This may affect their compliance with prison rules. This research aims to determine the correlation between psychosocial factors and the level of prisoner compliance with the rules at the Class IIA Ambarawa Penitentiary. The psychosocial theory used in this research is Erik Erikson's theory. The research population consisted of adult inmates at Class IIA Ambarawa Prison, with a total sample of 190 inmates aged 19-40 years. Testing uses descriptive statistics and correlation tests. The research results show that psychosocial factors have a significant influence on the level of prisoner compliance at the Class IIA Ambarawa Penitentiary. The significance value obtained is 0.000, which is smaller than (0.05) while the correlation coefficient value between the psychosocial factor variables and the level of compliance is 0.728, indicating that there is a high correlation between the two. These results are in line with Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, which emphasizes the importance of successful resolution of psychosocial crises in achieving psychological well-being and compliance. With good psychosocial support, individuals are better able to overcome the pressures and challenges faced in the prison environment, so they are more compliant with existing regulations.