Learning Media Improves Achievement Learning Science of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i2.53795Keywords:
Learning Media, Learning Performance, ScienceAbstract
At present, teachers need to pay more attention to the use of learning media in carrying out learning activities. This research aimed to maximize the level of science learning achievement of fourth graders taught using instructional media and analyze the use of instructional media on science learning achievement in fourth graders of elementary school. This study uses an experimental approach with a comparative design. The population, as well as the sample of this study, amounted to 80 grade IV SD students. Methods of data collection using documentation and test techniques. The data collection instrument used questionnaires and test sheets. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using the t-test formula. The results obtained are that the level after learning is generally in the lower category. In the experimental group, before learning was generally in the less category, and after learning increased to be quite good. The conclusion from this study is that there is a positive impact of the use of instructional media on student performance. Groups of students who were given learning using media were more likely to show an increase in learning performance compared to students who were taught not to use learning media.
References
Agustin, N. K. T. J., Margunayasa, I. G., & Kusmariyatni, N. N. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Tps Berbantuan Media Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipa. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 2(2), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v2i2.19148.
Andriana, E., Syachruroji, A., Alamsyah, T. P., & Sumirat, F. (2017). Natural science Big Book with Baduy local wisdom base media development for elementary school. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i1.8674.
Andriyani, N. L., & Suniasih, N. W. (2021). Development of Learning Videos Based on Problem-Solving Characteristics of Animals and Their Habitats Contain in Ipa Subjects on 6th-Grade. Journal of Education Technology, 5(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i1.32314.
Angraini, S., Fitria, H., & Setiawan, A. A. (2021). The Effect of Teacher Performance and Learning Media on Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 2(2), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v2i2.237.
Anjelina Putri, A. A., Swatra, I. W., & Tegeh, I. M. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipa Siswa Kelas Iii Sd. Mimbar Ilmu, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v23i1.16407.
Astuti, R., & Suryani, E. (2022). The Effect Of Cooperative Script Learning Model Assisted By Flashcard Image Media On The Ability To Understand Natural Science (Ipa) Concept Of Students In Class Iv Elementary School. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 8(1), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.29407/jpdn.v8i1.18124.
Ayuni, I. A. S., Kusmariyatni, N., & Japa, I. G. N. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Berbantuan Media Question Box Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V. Journal of Education Technology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v1i3.12503.
Cahyani, N. L. aParamita, & Jayanta, I. N. L. (2021). Digital Literacy-Based Learning Video on the Topic of Natural Resources and Technology for Grade IV Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(3), 538. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i3.37918.
Dewi, N. L. P. J., & Sujana, I. W. (2021). Learning Multimedia Based on RPG Maker MV Material for Circumference and Area of Flat Shapes for Elementary School Students. Journal of Education Technology, 5(3), 365. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.34462.
Diyantari, I. A. K. D., Wiyasa, N., & Manuaba, S. (2020). Model Snowball Throwing Berbantuan Media Pop Up Book Berpengaruh Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan Ipa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 3(1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v3i1.26973.
Dwiqi, G. C. S., Sudatha, I. G. W., & Sukmana, A. I. W. I. Y. (2020). Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Mata Pelajaran IPA Untuk Siswa SD Kelas V. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(2), 33. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i2.28934.
Hartini, S., Misbah, Dewantara, D., Oktovian, R. A., & Aisyah, N. (2017). Developing learning media using online prezi into materials about optical equipments. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 313–317. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.10102.
Hastuti, H. W., Baedowi, S., & Mushafanah, Q. (2019). Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together Berbantu Media Panelpa (Papan Flanel IPA) Terhadap Hasil Belajar. International Journal of Elementary Education, 3(2), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v3i2.18513.
Hidayah, P., Untari, M. F. A., & Wardana, M. Y. S. (2018). Pengembangan Media Sepeda (Sistem Peredaran Darah) dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. International Journal of Elementary Education, 2(4), 306–310. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v2i4.16109.
Jazuli, M., Azizah, L. F., & Meita, N. M. (2018). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Elektronik Berbasis Android Sebagai Media Interaktif. LENSA (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v7i2.22.
Khasanah, N., Ngazizah, N., & Anjarini, T. (2021). Pengembangan Media Komik Dengan Model Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Daur Hidup Hewan Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 2(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.37729/jpd.v2i1.951.
Kuncoro, I. A., & Hidayati, Y. M. (2021). Learning Videos Increase Students’ Cognitive Learning Outcomes on Animal Life Cycle Materials. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(2), 299. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i2.34107.
Kurniawan, D., Kuswandi, D., & Husna, A. (2018). Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Tentang Sifat Dan Perubahan Wujud Benda Kelas Iv Sdn Merjosari 5 Malang. JINOTEP (Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran) Kajian dan Riset dalam Teknologi Pembelajaran, 4(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.17977/um031v4i22018p119.
Kurniawati, H. A., Kuswanto, H., Kimianti, F., & Pamungkas, W. (2019). Pengaruh Berat Beban pada Lengan terhadap Gaya Otot Bisep Sebagai Media Pembelajaran IPA Konsep Bioekanika. Indonesian Journal Of Applied Physics, 9(01), 16. https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v9i01.25544.
Lukman, A., Hayati, D. K., & Hakim, N. (2019). Pengembangan Video Animasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar. Elementary: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 5(2), 153. https://doi.org/10.32332/elementary.v5i2.1750.
Masturah, E. D., Mahadewi, L. P. P., & Simamora, A. H. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop-Up Book pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal EDUTECH Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 6(2), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v6i2.20294.
Mustika, D., & Ain, S. Q. (2020). Peningkatan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning dalam Pembuatan Media IPA Berbentuk Pop Up Book. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(4), 1167–1175. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i4.518.
Mustofa, R., & Syafi’ah, R. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Book Materi Kenampakan Permukaan Bumi Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas III SD. ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal), 2, 30–41. https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v2i2.1723.
Mutia, R., Adlim, A., & Halim, A. (2018). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Ipa Pada Materi Pencemaran Dan Kerusakan Lingkungan. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 5(2), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v5i2.9825.
Ntobuo, N. E., Arbie, A., & Amali, L. N. (2018). The Development of Gravity Comic Learning Media Based on Gorontalo Culture. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 246–251. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14344.
Nursamsu, N., & Kusnafizal, T. (2017). Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Ict Sebagai Kegiatan Pembelajaran Siswa Di Smp Negeri Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA, 1(2), 165–170. https://doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v1i2.9691.
Pambudi, B., Efendi, R. B., Novianti, L. A., Novitasari, D., & Ngazizah, N. (2019). Pengembangan Alat Peraga IPA dari Barang Bekas untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Indonesian Journal of Primary Education, 2(2), 28. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijpe.v2i2.15097.
Paramita, R., Ganda, R., Panjaitan, P., Ariyati, E., & Paramita, R. (2018). Pengembangan Booklet Hasil Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Materi Manfaat Keanekaragaman Hayati. Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA, 02(02). https://doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v2i2.12389.
Permana, E. P., & Nourmavita, D. (2017). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipa Materi Mendeskripsikan Daur Hidup Hewan Di Lingkungan Sekitar Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal PGSD, 10(2), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.33369/pgsd.10.2.79-85.
Permatasari, D., Sudibyo, E., & Budiyanto, M. (2022). The Effect Of Cooperative Model Type Of Student Team Achievement Division (Stad) Assisted With Video Media Learning On The Interaction Of Living Things With Their Environment On Student Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.26740/jppipa.v7n1.p40-46.
Puriasih, K. N., & Trisna, G. A. P. S. (2022). Digital Comics Learning Media Based on Problem Based Learning in Science Subjects for Fourth Grade Elementary School. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 10(2), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v10i2.48575.
Putri, L. G. R. A., Japa, I. G. N., & Riastini, P. N. (2021). Media Pembelajaran Videoscribe-Hots Bermuatan IPA Pada Topik Struktur Dan Fungsi Bagian Tumbuhan Kelas IV SD. Mimbar Ilmu Undiksha, 26(3), 451–460. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i3.38830.
Sahronih, S., Purwanto, A., & Sumantri, M. S. (2019). The Effect of Interactive Learning Media on Students’ Science Learning Outcomes. Proceedings of the 2019 7th International Conference on Information and Education Technology - ICIET 2019, 20–24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3323771.3323797.
Sari, P., Ni Ketut Srie Kusuma, W., & Ni Made, M. (2022). Multimedia-Assisted Genrative Learning Model Towards Ipa Learning Satisfaction In Students Of Grade Iv Elementary School Achievement School Year 2020/2021. Adi Widya: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 7(I), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.25078/aw.v7iI.777.
Sexcio, E. B., & Dafit, F. (2022). Card Macth Circle: Innovative Learning Media on Social Science Learning in Grade IV Elementary School. Journal of Education Technology, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v6i1.41820.
Suana, W., Maharta, N., Nyeneng, I. D. P., & Wahyuni, S. (2017). Design and implementation of Schoology-based blended learning media for basic Physics I course. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i1.8648.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. In Alfabeta.
Sulaksana, M. D., Yudiana, K., & Simamora, A. H. (2021). Learning Circumference and Area of Building with Video Media for Fourth Class Students of Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 5(4), 697. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v5i4.40129.
Suparmi, S. (2018). Penggunaan Media Komik Dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 1(1), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v1i1.5196.
Tembang, Y., Purwanty, R., Palobo, M., & Kabrahanubun, R. I. (2020). Development of Interactive Based Powerpoint Learning Media In The Class Iv Students Of Merauke Basic School. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3452144.3452281.
Ulfaeni, S., Wakhyudin, H., & Saputra, H. J. (2018). Pengembangan Media Monergi (Monopoli Energi) Untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Ipa Siswa Kelas III SDN Pedurungan Kidul 02 Semarang. Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 1(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v1i2.4990.
Virgiana, A., & Wasitohadi. (2016). Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Ditinjau Dari Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas 5 SDN 1 Gadu Sambong - Blora Semester 2 Tahun 2014/2015. Scholaria : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 6(2), 100–118. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.scholaria.2016.v6.i2.p100-118.
Vivi Erpianti, Meiliana Nurfitriani, & M Fahmi Nugraha. (2021). The Effect of The Numbered Head Together Learning Model on Student Achievement in Science Subjects Style Class IV SDN 3 Sukamanah. Jurnal Sekolah Dasar, 6(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.36805/jurnalsekolahdasar.v6i2.1414.
Wahyuni, N. L. P. I., Sudatha, I. G. W., & Jayanta, I. N. L. (2021). The Use of Tutorial Video in Learning Energy Sources. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(2), 479. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i3.36596.
Wardani, R. K., & Syofyan, H. (2018). Pengembangan Video Interaktif pada Pembelajaran IPA Tematik Integratif Materi Peredaran Darah Manusia. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 2(4), 371. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v2i4.16154.
Wulandari, I. G. A. A. M., Sudatha, I. G. W., & Simamora, A. H. (2020). Pengembangan Pembelajaran Blended Pada Mata Kuliah Ahara Yoga Semester II di IHDN Denpasar. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i1.26459.
Wulandari, Y., Ruhiat, Y., & Nulhakim, L. (2020). Pengembangan Media Video Berbasis Powtoon pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Kelas V. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 8(2), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v8i2.16835.
Yolanda, S., Winarni, R., & Yulisetiani, S. (2022). The New Way Improve Learners’ Speaking Skills: Picture and Picture Learning Media Based on Articulate Storyline. Journal of Education Technology, 6(1), 173. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v6i1.41452.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nadrah Nadrah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Elementary Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)
