Investigation Effects Digital Literacy on Primary Student Attitude in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v8i1.70413Keywords:
Attitudes, Digital literacy, Elementary schoolAbstract
The rapid development of technology has brought significant changes in education at all school levels. To improve the quality of learning, the utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is becoming increasingly important. This study aims to evaluate students' digital literacy profile and investigate the impact of digital literacy dimensions on students' attitudes towards using ICT for learning. This study utilized mixed methods of the sequential explanatory type, with data collected through a survey of 415 students in Malang, Indonesia. Data was collected through a questionnaire with 17 attributes representing attitude and digital literacy variables. Data analysis included descriptive statistics to assess the level of attitude and digital literacy and regression analysis to examine the influence of digital literacy on students' attitudes in utilizing ICT. In addition, semi-structured interviews with twelve participants were conducted to confirm the findings regarding the level of attitudes and digital literacy. Results from the survey and interviews showed that students' attitudes toward ICT utilization received the highest score, followed by the social-emotional, technical, and cognitive dimensions. Regression test results revealed that technical, social-emotional, and cognitive variables significantly influenced students' attitudes toward ICT.
References
Akour, M., Alsghaier, H., & Aldiabat, S. (2020). Game-based learning approach to improve self-learning motivated students. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(2), 146-160. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTEL.2020.106283.
Anthonysamy, L. (2020). Digital literacy deficiencies in digital learning among undergraduates: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10201-8.
APJII. (2018). Infografis Penetrasi dan Perilaku Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Survey 2018. Retrieved from https://www. apjii. or. id.
Cetindamar, D., Abedin, B., & Shirahada, K. (2021). The role of employees in digital transformation: a preliminary study on how employees’ digital literacy impacts use of digital technologies. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2021.3087724.
Claro, M., Preiss, D. D., San Martín, E., Jara, I., Hinostroza, J. E., Valenzuela, S., . . . Nussbaum, M. (2012). Assessment of 21st century ICT skills in Chile: Test design and results from high school level students. Computers & Education, 59(3), 1042-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.004.
ElSayary, A., Mohebi, L., & Meda, L. (2022). The impact of the relationship of social/emotional, cognitive, and behavioral engagements on developing preservice teachers’ digital competencies. J Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 21, 269-295. https://doi.org/10.28945/4982.
Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: the teacher digital competency (TDC) framework. Educational technology research and development, 68(5), 2449-2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4.
Kesici, S., Sahin, I., & Akturk, A. O. (2009). Analysis of cognitive learning strategies and computer attitudes, according to college students’ gender and locus of control. Computers in human behavior, 25(2), 529-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.11.004.
Koes-H, S., Latifa, B. R. A., Hasanati, A., Fitriana, A., Yuenyong, C., Sutaphan, S., & Praipayom, N. (2021). STEM education learning activity: making simple tool to produce analog rice. Paper presented at the Journal of Physics: Conference Series.https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1835/1/012045.
Krelova, K. K., Berkova, K., Krpalek, P., & Kubisova, A. (2021). Attitudes of Czech College Students Toward Digital Literacy and Their Technical Aids in Times of COVID-19. J. Eng. Pedagog., 11(4), 130-147. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v11i4.20821.
List, A. (2019). Defining digital literacy development: An examination of pre-service teachers’ beliefs. Computers & Education, 138, 146-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.03.009.
Mandasari, B., & Aminatun, D. (2020). Improving Students Speaking Performance Through Vlog J English Education: Journal of English Teaching Research in learning Technology, 5(2), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.29407/jetar.v5i2.14772.
Mantoro, T., Fitri, E. M., & Usino, W. (2017). The impact of information and communication technology (ICT) toward learning process and students’ attitudes. J Advanced Science Letters, 23(2), 844-847. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7554.
Martínez-Bravo, M. C., Sádaba Chalezquer, C., & Serrano-Puche, J. (2022). Dimensions of digital literacy in the 21st century competency frameworks. J Sustainability, 14(3), 1867. https://doi.org/10.3390/.
Méndez, V. G., Martín, A. R., & Rodríguez, M. D. M. (2017). La competencia digital en estudiantes de magisterio. Análisis competencial y percepción personal del futuro maestro. Educatio Siglo XXI, 35(2), 253-274. https://doi.org/10.6018/j/298601.
Meyers, E. M., Erickson, I., Small, R. V. J. L., media, & technology. (2013). Digital literacy and informal learning environments: an introduction. 38(4), 355-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2013.783597.
Milenkova, V., & Lendzhova, V. (2021). Digital citizenship and digital literacy in the conditions of social crisis. J Computers, 10(4), 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10040040.
Moreno-Morilla, C., Guzmán-Simón, F., & García-Jiménez, E. (2021). Digital and information literacy inside and outside Spanish primary education schools. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 28, 100455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2020.100455.
Nenohai, J. A., Rahayu, S., & Dasna, I. W. (2022). Validity and effectiveness of chemical practicum e-modules of various applications with ethnoscience approach in chemical learning: Analysis review. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 14(2), 70-78. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v14i2.33574.
Ng. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? J Computers education and Information Technologies, 59(3), 1065-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016.
Ngubane-Mokiwa, S. A., & Khoza, S. B. (2021). Using community of inquiry (CoI) to facilitate the design of a holistic e-learning experience for students with visual impairments. J Education Sciences, 11(4), 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040152.
Nikou, S., Brännback, M., & Widén, G. (2018). The impact of multidimensionality of literacy on the use of digital technology: digital immigrants and digital natives. Paper presented at the Well-Being in the Information Society. Fighting Inequalities: 7th International Conference, WIS 2018, Turku, Finland, August 27-29, 2018, Proceedings 7.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97931-1_10.
Oktavianti, E., Handayanto, S., Wartono, W., & Saniso, E. (2018). Students’ Scientific Explanation in Blended Physics Learning with E-Scaffolding. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 181-186. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14232.
Purnama, S., Ulfah, M., Machali, I., Wibowo, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Does digital literacy influence students’ online risk? Evidence from Covid-19. Heliyon, 7(6), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07406.
Putri, P. A. W., Rahayu, S., Widarti, H. R., & Yahmin, Y. (2022). Chemistry students’ digital literacy skills on thermochemistry context “hydrogen fuel issue”. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 18(12), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12699.
Radovanovic, D., Hogan, B., Lalić, D., & society. (2015). Overcoming digital divides in higher education: Digital literacy beyond Facebook. J New media, 17(10), 1733-1749. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815588323.
Saleha, L., Baharun, H., & Utami, W. T. (2022). Implementation of Digital Literacy to Develop Social Emotional in Early Childhood. J Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research, 1(1), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/ijecer.v1i1.5834.
Scheerder, A., Van Deursen, A., & Van Dijk, J. (2017). Determinants of Internet skills, uses and outcomes. A systematic review of the second-and third-level digital divide. Telematics and informatics, 34(8), 1607-1624.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.07.007.
Sparks, J. R., Katz, I. R., & Beile, P. M. (2016). Assessing digital information literacy in higher education: A review of existing frameworks and assessments with recommendations for next‐generation assessment. ETS Research Report Series, 2016(2), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12118.
Stoilescu, D. (2015). A critical examination of the technological pedagogical content knowledge framework: Secondary school mathematics teachers integrating technology. Educational Computing Research, 52(4), 514-547. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633115572285.
Tham, e. a. (2021). Metaphors, mental models, and multiplicity: Understanding student perception of digital literacy. Computers and Composition, 59(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2021.102628.
Ukwoma, S. C., Iwundu, N. E., & Iwundu, I. E. (2016). Digital literacy skills possessed by students of UNN, implications for effective learning and performance: A study of the MTN Universities Connect Library. New Library World, 117(11/12), 702-720. https://doi.org/10.1108/NLW-08-2016-0061.
Widiasih, W., Zakirman, Z., & Ekawati, R. (2023). Development of Augmented Reality Media to Improve Student Understanding of Optical Eyes System Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 915-919. https://doi.org/ 10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2858.
Zhang, C., Khan, I., Dagar, V., Saeed, A., Zafar, M. W. J. T. F., & Change, S. (2022). Environmental impact of information and communication technology: Unveiling the role of education in developing countries. J Technological Forecasting, 178, 121570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121570.
Zhang, H. Z., Chang (2016). A study of digital media literacy of the 5th and 6th grade primary students in Beijing. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25, 579-592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-016-0285-2.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Arnelia Dwi Yasa, Sri Rahayu, Supriyono Koes Handayanto, Ratna Ekawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Elementary Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)