The Representation of Feminist Ideologies in Roald Dahl’s Matilda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v5i4.36579Keywords:
characterizations, children literature, feminist ideologies, setting, themeAbstract
Matilda is one of Roald Dahl's greatest works. In this novel, the titular character, Matilda, is described as a five-year-old girl Matilda with extraordinary ability, despite her unfavorable family. She was fortunate to meet a dedicated teacher, Miss Honey, who recognized her talents. The present study aimed at analyzing Roald Dahl’s novel entitled Matilda from feminist perspectives. This study focused on analyzing feminism represented in the novel’s intrinsic elements. The study employed close reading enriched with Rosemary Tong's elaboration on feminist perspectives. The analysis revealed that feminist ideologies are represented through the novel’s theme, setting, and characterizations of the major characters. The novel's theme represents feminist ideologies by presenting women against, abused, or embraced feminist ideologies. The socio-cultural setting of the novel further emphasized the oppression of women who wanted to be independent. The depiction of feminism was strongly presented in the characterizations of Matilda and Miss Honey, who cooperated in fighting against their families' patriarchal treatment. These results imply that the novel is educative for children and young women to raise awareness about gender equality.
References
Adhithya, R., & Latha, N. (1995). Gender identity in Roald Dahl’s Children’s novels. The Journal for English Language and Literary Studies, 8(2), 44–47. http://www.tjells.com/article/777_R. Adhithya.pdf
Beauvais, C. (2015). Child giftedness as class weaponry: The case of Roald Dahl’s Matilda. Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, 40(3), 277–293. https://doi.org/10.1353/chq.2015.0036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/chq.2015.0036
Blangsinga, G. W. K. A. A., Suwastini, N. K. A., Lasmawan, I. W., Adnyani, N. L. P. S., & Rusnalasari, Z. D. (2021). Patriarchal binary oppositions in narrative texts included in English textbook for senior high school in Indonesia. 2nd International Conference on Technology and Educational Science (ICTES 2020), 135–141. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210407.227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210407.227
Bordwell, D., & Thompson, K. (2010). Film Art: An Introduction (E. Barrosse (ed.); 8th ed.). McGraw Hill. https://publication/uuid/55F69BA0.
Boulton, M. (2013). The Anatomy of Prose. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1013-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1013-3
Danardana, A. S. (2019). Missing the patriarchal culture: A study of liberal feminism in the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini. International Conference on Literature: “Literature as a Source of Wisdom.” https://doi.org/10.24815/.v1i1.14865.
Dewi, N. K. K., Suwastini, N. K. A., & Jayantini, I. G. A. S. R. (2021). The Characterization of Amanda Collier in Nicholas Sparks’ The Best of Me (2011). International Journal of Language and Literature, 5(3), 123–136. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/IJLL/article/view/34934/19961. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v5i3.34934
Dickinson, M. (2017). She can do it: Messages of female empowerment in Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland and Roald Dahl’s Matilda [St. Cloud State University]. https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/engl_etds/89.
England, D. E., Descartes, L., & Collier-Meek, M. A. (2011). Gender role portrayal and the Disney princesses. Sex Roles, 64(7–8), 555–567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9930-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9930-7
Erhart, E. (2017). Emphasizing common childhood anxieties in children’s fantasy: An analysis of the illustrations in Matilda and Charlotte’s Web. Virginia Commonwealth University.
Florea, N. M., & Hurjui, E. (2015). Critical thinking in elementary school children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180(November 2014), 565–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.161
Gill, R. (1995). Mastering English Literature (Second Edi). Palgrave. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13596-7
Hansson, J. (2012). The war of notary publics.
Jenainati, C., & Groves, J. (2010). Introducing feminism: A graphic guide. Icon Books.
Martens, A. (2015). Ideology in children’s literature: Critical Discourse Analysis of the adult-child power relation in Roald Dahl’s Matilda. University of Amsterdam.
Maynard, L. A. (2019). The true heir of Jane Eyre: Roald Dahl’s Matilda Wormwood. CEA Critic, 81(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1353/cea.2019.0007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/cea.2019.0007
McKee, A. (2003). Textual Analysis: A Beginner’s Guide. SAGE Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9780857020017
Payani, N. L. P. D., Suwastini, N. K. A., & Swandana, I. W. (2018). Character Education on the Main Character of Zootopia. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.
Pordadottir, M. (2019). “ The Tiniest Mite Packs the Mightiest Sting ” (Issue May). University of Iceland.
Putri, R. R., & Retnaningdyah, P. (2018). Matildar’ literacy practices in Roald Dahl’s “Matilda.” 2nd Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education Conferences, 222(SoSHEC), 187–190. https://doi.org/10.2991/soshec-18.2018.40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/soshec-18.2018.40
Shaw, J., & Fard, E. G. (2018). Unfolding layers of womanhood: A novel perspective of Roald Dahl’s Matilda. Original Research Paper, 7(1), 101–103.
Sternberg, R. J. (2003). Creative thinking in the classroom. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47(3), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830308595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830308595
Stevenson, N. (2006). Young person’s occupational outlook handbook. JIST Publishing Inc.
Suwastini, N. K. A. (2013). Perkembangan Feminisme Barat dari Abad Kedelapanbelas hingga Postfeminisme: Sebuah Kajian Teoretis. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(1), 198–208. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v2i1.1408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v2i1.1408
Suwastini, N. K. A., Banjar, I. D. A. O. V. J., Tienty, L. P. C. A., Sasmita, I. M. D. G., & Nitiasih, P. K. (2020). Rachel Chu as liberal feminist in Kevin Kwan’s Crazy Rich Asians (2013). International Journal of Language and Literature, 4(3), 123–132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v4i3.30297
Suwastini, N. K. A., Suprianti, G. A. P., & Fitrianti, N. K. (2018). Are the women really strong? An analysis on the characterizations of the female main character in Murti Bunanta’s “Seri Wanita Perkasa.” In M. H. Santosa, I. M. S. Paramarta, N. L. P. S. Adnyani, & I. G. A. L. P. Utami (Eds.), International Conference on English Across Culture (Vol. 4, pp. 108–119). Undiksha Press. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5000423502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5000423502
Suwastini, N. K. A., Utami, I. A. I., & Galla, E. W. (2018). The popular and the academic: performing analysis on Disney’s Beauty and the Beast (2017). In M. H. Santosa, I. M. S. Paramarta, N. L. P. S. Adnyani, & I. G. A. L. P. Utami (Eds.), Fourth International Conference on English Across Culture (Issue 4, pp. 47–57). Undiksha Press.
Tong, R. (2009). Feminist thought (Third Edit). Westview Press.
Utami, I. G. A. L. P., Suwastini, N. K. A., Artini, N. N., & Kultsum, U. (2020). Values of character education in the characterizations of Dory in Disneys’ animated feature Finding Dory (2016). International Conference on Innovative Research Across Disciplines (ICIRAD 2019), 394(ICIRAD 2019), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200115.020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200115.020
Widasuari, N. W. D., Suwastini, N. K. A., Wahyuni, L. G. E., & Visestayati, N. P. A. (2020). Lucy Pevensie’S Characterizations in C.S. Lewis’ Narnia: the Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. International Journal of Language and Literature, 4(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v4i1.30227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v4i1.30227
Yeni, M., & Ariska, S. (2018). Children’s revenge on the bullying adults in Roald Dahl’s children’s literature. Proceeding of The 13th International Conference On Malaysia-Indonesia Relations (PAHMI), 173, 164–171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680003-031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680003-031
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Language and Literature
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
IJLL Journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public to supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License