The Effect of Language Games with Audio Visual Aids on Students’ Speaking Competence at Fourth Graders of Tunas Daud Elementary School

Authors

  • Susnawati. K Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Marhaeni A.A.I.N Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Ramendra D.P Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v3i3.21861

Keywords:

audio visual aids, language games, speaking competence

Abstract

Study aimed to determine the effect of language games with audio visual aids on students' speaking competence at fourth grade students of Tunas Daud elementary school and to describe the implementation of language games with audio visual aids on students’ speaking competence. The design used in this research was a mixed method design. It was explanatory design since this research was started with quantitative design (experimental design with post test only control design) followed by qualitative design. The samples were 62 students; 31 students of the experimental group and 31 students of the control group of fourth grade Tunas Daud elementary students. The data were collected by using speaking competence test and analyzed by IBM SPSS 22 with independent t-test. The data were also collected through an observation sheet for observing the implementation of the language games with audio visual aids. The results showed there was a significant effect of the language games with audio visual aids on students' speaking competence in which the mean score of the students who were taught by using language games with audio visual aids is better than the students who were taught without language games with audio visual aids. For the implementation of the language games with audio visual aids, it can be seen that the implementation of the language games with audio visual aids were done in a very good way. The games was suitable for the students since it could give good impacts for the students. The students are active and confident to speak.

References

Asma, L. 2016. The Impact of Using the Audiovisual Aids to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill: The Case of Third Year Students of English at Mohamed Kheider University of Biskra. Thesis. Department of Foreign Language Division, University of Mohammed Kheider Biskra University.

Brown, H,D, 2004. Language Assessment:Principles and Classroom Practices. United Stated of America: Longman.

Dewi, et al. 2017. Using Communicative Games in Improving Students’ Speaking Skills. English Language Teaching; English Language Teaching, 10:1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n1p63.

Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching language to young learners. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Creswell, J.W, 2014. Research Design. United Stated Of America:Sage Publication,Inc.

Gutteres, F.C, Quintas,L. 2017. “Using Audio Visual Tools to Develop Speaking Skill to the Second Grade Students of Ensino Secondariu Cristal in the School Year2017”. Journal of Innovative Studies on Character and Education. Retrieved from http://iscjournal.com/index.php/isce/article/viewFile/19/15

Hadfield, J. 1999. The Intermediate Vocabulary Games. Harlow: Longman

Harmer, J. 2002. The practice of English language teaching: New York: Fourth Edition

Hosni, S.A. “Speaking Difficulties Encountered by Young EFL Learners”. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 2: 22-30, Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270340628_Speaking_Difficulties_Encountered_by_Young_EFL_Learners

Jena, P.C. 2003. “The Effect of Teaching English through Language Games on Academic Achivement of Rural Primary School Students”. International Journal of Advance Research, Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/3851400/Effect_of_teaching_English_Through_Language_Games_on_Academic_Achievement_Rural_Primary_School_Students.

Ibrahim, A. 2017. “Advantages of Using Language Games in Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Sudan Basic Schools”. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences. 37: 140-150. Retrieved from http://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/3508

Mamun, M.A.A. 2014. Effectiveness of Audio Visual Aids in Language Teaching in Tertiary Level. MasterThesis. Dhaka. BRAC University.

Mora, Minda. 2010. “Teaching Speaking in a Classroom”. Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/29712 212/27235175-TeachingSpeaking-in-a-Classroom.

Nunan, D. (1999). Second language teaching & learning. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.

Ramendra, D.P., Ratminigsih (2007). “Pemanfaatan Audio Visual Aids (AVA) dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar”, Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 1(2): 79-95, retrieved from http://www.infodiknas.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Pemanfaatan-Audio-Visual-Aids-AVA-Dalam-Proses-Belajar-Mengajar-Mata-Pelajaran-Bahasa-Inggris-Di-Sekolah-Dasar.pdf

Rustan, Asik N. 2016. “The Effectiveness of Using Visual Aids Integrated Communicative Language Teaching Method in Improving the Students Speaking Ability at the Second Grade of SMA 1 Pinrang”. Retrieved from http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/Eternal/article/view/3106

Langran, J, Purcell, S. 1994. Language Games and Activity. Great Britain: Bourney Press LTD

Matthew, N.G, Alidmat, A.O.H. 2013. “A Study on the Usefulness of Audio-Visual Aids in EFL Classroom: Implications for Effective Instruction”, International Journal of Higher Education, 2(2), Retrieved from http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/ijhe/article/view/2737

Nguyen, H.T, et al 2014. “Factors Affecting English Language Teaching and Learning in Higher Education”, English Language Teaching, 7(8) Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1076004.pdf

Reedy, N.Y. (2008). Audio Visual Aids in Teaching, Training, and Extension. Extension Education Institute: Ragendranagar

Sigurðardóttir, S.D (2010). “The use of games in the language classroom”. Retrieved from https://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/6467/1/Sigridurdogg2010.pdf

Slattery, M., & Willis, J. (2001). English for Primary Teachers. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Quantitatif Qualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta:Bandung

Thaseem, W. Kareema, M.I.F. 2017. “Implication of Multimedia Audio-visual Aids in the English Language Classroom”. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322499103_Implication_Of_Multimedia_Audiovisual_Aids_in_the_English_Language_Classroom/download

Tuan, L.T, Doan, N.T.M 2010. “Teaching English Grammar through Games. International Symposium, SEUSL. Retrieved from http://cscanada.net/index.php/sll/article/download/j.sll.1923156320100107.006/1463

Torky, S. 2006. “The Effectiveness of a Task-Based Instruction program in Developing the English Language Speaking Skills of Secondary Stage Students”. Ph.D Dissertation. Curricula and Methods of teaching Department. Ain Shams University Women’s college

Ur, P. 2009. A Course in Language Teaching. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press

Wright, A., et.al. (2005). Games for language learning (3rd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Zhu, D. 2012. “Using Games to Improve Students' Communicative Ability”. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(4) : 801-805. http//doi:10.4304/jltr.3.4.801-805

Downloads

Published

2019-11-30

Issue

Section

Articles