Can the Discovery Learning Model Increase Student Activity in Distance Learning?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i3.46985Keywords:
Discovery Learning, online learning, student Learning activitiesAbstract
The implementation of online learning carried out in the past year has reduced student activity in learning so that many students are less focused in the learning process. This study aims to improve student learning activity in online learning using the Discovery Learning model. This study uses a collaborative classroom action research model of Kemmis and Mc Taggart. The research subjects were students of class B which consisted of 32 people. Data collection uses interview, observation, test, and documentation techniques as supporting data. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics by looking for the mean. Qualitative data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive. The learning process is carried out online to increase student learning activity using the Discovery Learning model. The results showed that the use of this model in learning can improve the student learning process, especially in the online learning process. This is evidenced by the increase in learning activity which in the first cycle reached the classical percentage of 37.5% to 84.3% in the second cycle. This research implies that the Docovery Learning model can increase student activity in online learning in the Basic Social Studies course.
References
Abdul Latip. (2020). Peran Literasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. EduTeach : Jurnal Edukasi Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 1(2), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v1i2.1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v1i2.1956
Abidin, Z., Hudaya, A., & Anjani, D. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Research and Development Journal of Education, 1(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v1i1.7659. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v1i1.7659
Al Salman, S., Alkathiri, M., & Khaled Bawaneh, A. (2021). School off, learning on: identification of preference and challenges among school students towards distance learning during COVID19 outbreak. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 40(1), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2021.1874554. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2021.1874554
Amalia, K., & Hidayat, S. (2021). Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. All Rights Reserved, 8(3), 621–631. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/pedadidaktika/article/view/39231.
Anugrahana, A. (2020). Hambatan, Solusi dan Harapan: Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Oleh Guru Sekolah Dasar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 10(3), 282–289. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i3.p282-289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i3.p282-289
Ariani, P., & Wachidi, W. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Dan Prestasi Belajar Ppkn Siswa Kelas Vii Smp N 8 Rejang Lebong. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan, 8(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.33369/diadik.v8i1.7229.
Asmuni. (2020). Problematika Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Solusi Pemecahannya. Jurnal Paedagogy: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 7(4), 281–288. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v7i4.2941. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v7i4.2941
Basar, A. M. (2021). Problematika Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2(1), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v2i1.112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v2i1.112
Cicha, K., Rizun, M., Rutecka, P., & Strzelecki, A. (2021). Covid-19 and higher education: First-year students’ expectations toward distance learning. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041889. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041889
Darma Putra, I. G., & Sujana, I. W. (2020). Hasil belajar IPS menggunakan Kolaborasi Model Discovery Learning Berbasis Media Animasi. Journal of Education Technology, 4(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i2.25099. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i2.25099
Fadhilaturrahmi, F., Ananda, R., & Yolanda, S. (2021). Persepsi Guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(3), 1683–1688. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.1187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.1187
Fatimah, R., Al Ayubi, S., & Irawati, T. N. (2020). Discovery Learning Application to Improve Student Activity and Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Axioma : Jurnal Matematika Dan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.36835/axi.v5i2.736. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36835/axi.v5i2.736
Festiawan, R., Hooi, L. B., Widiawati, P., Yoda, I. K., S, A., Antoni, M. S., & Nugroho, A. I. (2021). The Problem-Based Learning: How the effect on student critical thinking ability and learning motivation in COVID-19 pandemic? Journal Sport Area, 6(2), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(2).6393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(2).6393
Fransiska, L., Subagia, I. W., & Sarini, P. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Guided Discovery Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Smp Negeri 3 Sukasada. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI), 1(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v1i2.17214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v1i2.17214
Handarini, O. I., & Wulandari, S. S. (2020). Pembelajaran Daring Sebagai Upaya Study From Home (SFH). Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP), 8(3), 465–503. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jpap/article/view/8503. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jpap.v8n3.p496-503
Hartika, N., & Saputri, I. I. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiri Kelas X Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Akuntansi. Progress: Jurnal Pendidikan, Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.47080/progress.v2i2.617. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47080/progress.v2i2.617
Hien, T. T. T. (2009). Why is action research suitable for education? VNU Journal of Science, Foreign Languages, 25, 97–106. https://js.vnu.edu.vn/FS/article/view/2240.
Indarti, S. (2019). Investigasi Implementasi Model Discovery Learning Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA. IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education, 1(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.29300/ijisedu.v1i2.2244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29300/ijisedu.v1i2.2244
Ismaili, Y. (2020). Evaluation of students’ attitude toward distance learning during the pandemic (Covid-19): a case study of ELTE university. On the Horizon, 29(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-09-2020-0032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-09-2020-0032
Jalinus, N., Syahril, & Nabawi, R. A. (2019). A comparison of the problem-solving skills of students in pjBL versus CPjBL model: An experimental study. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 11(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2019.11.01.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2019.11.01.005
Jannah, R., Zubainur, C. M., & Syahjuzar. (2020). Kemampuan Siswa dalam Mengajukan Dugaan dan Melakukan Manipulasi Matematika melalui Model Discovery Learning. Jurnal Ilmiah, 5(1), 70–78. http://www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/pendidikan-matematika/article/view/14108.
Jayadiningrat, M. G., Putra, K. A. A., & Putra, P. S. E. A. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa MAN 1 Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Undiksh, 3(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v6i1.3720. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jtp.v6i1.3720
Kurniati, A., & Rismawati, M. (2018). Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Menurut Pemikiran Yb. Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar. Pekan, 3(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpk.v3i2.253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31932/jpk.v3i2.253
Kusumaningrum, D. E., Budiarti, E. M., Triwiyanto, T., & Utari, R. (2020). The Effect of Distance Learning in an Online Learning Framework on Student Learning Independence during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Proceedings - 2020 6th International Conference on Education and Technology, ICET 2020, 182–185. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET51153.2020.9276564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET51153.2020.9276564
Lefudin. (2017). Belajar dan Pembelajaran: Dilengkapi dengan Model Pembelajaran, Strategi Pembelajaran, Pendekatan Pembelajaran dan Metode Pembelajaran. Deepublish.
Maulana, H. A., & Iswari, R. D. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mata Kuliah Statistik Bisnis Di Pendidikan Vokasi. Khazanah Pendidikan, 14(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.30595/jkp.v14i1.8479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30595/jkp.v14i1.8479
Melinia, S., Lubis, P. H. ., & Sulistiawati, S. (2021). Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Discovery Learning Berbantuan Software Tracker Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik Kelas X di SMA Sriguna Palembang Pada Materi GHS. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 7(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v7i2.2782. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpft.v7i2.2782
Mustafa, P. S., Gusdiyanto, H., Victoria, A., & Masgumelar, N. kukuh. (2020). Metodelogi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Tindakan Kelas dalam Pendidikan Olahraga. Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang.
Nugrahaeni, A., Wayan Redhana, I., & Made Arya Kartawan, I. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Kimia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia, 1(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpk.v1i1.12808. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpk.v1i1.12808
Nurlaily, V. A., Soegiyanto, H., & Usodo, B. (2019). Elementary school teacher’s obstacles in the implementation of problem-based learning model in mathematics learning. Journal on Mathematics Education, 10(2), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.10.2.5386.229-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.10.2.5386.229-238
Onyema, E. M., Chika, E. N., Ayobamidele, O. F., Sen, S. S., Grace, A. F., Aabha, S., & Omar, A. A. (2020). Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(13), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/11-13-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/11-13-12
Parmin, P., Junaedi, I., Purwantoyo, E., Mubarak, I., Toni, M., & Fitriani, F. (2020). Character Index of Mathematics and Science Student Teachers in Online Learning. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(3), 381. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i3.26418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i3.26418
Prawiyogi, A. G., Purwanugraha, A., Fakhry, G., & Firmansyah, M. (2020). Efektifitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Terhadap Pembelajaran Siswa di SDIT Cendekia Purwakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 11(01), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/JPD.081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/JPD.081
Puspitasari, N. (2020). Upaya Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pgsd Undaris Melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Konsep IPS. WASPADA (Jurnal Wawasan Pengembangan Pendidikan), 7(1), 36–42. http://ejournal.undaris.ac.id/index.php/waspada/article/view/142.
Puspitasari, Y., & Nurhayati, S. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v7i1.20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v7i1.20
Putra, P., Liriwati, F. Y., Tahrim, T., Syafrudin, S., & Aslan, A. (2020). The Students Learning from Home Experiences during Covid-19 School Closures Policy In Indonesia. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i2.1019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i2.1019
Rayuwati, R. (2020). How educational technology innovates distance learning during pandemic crisis in remote areas in Indonesia? International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 7(6), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n6.1032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n6.1032
Sadikin, A., & Hamidah, A. (2020). Pembelajaran Daring di Tengah Wabah Covid-19. Biodik, 6(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v6i2.9759. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v6i2.9759
Salmi, S. (2019). Penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi peserta didik kelas xii ips. 2 sma negeri 13 palembang. Jurnal PROFIT: Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.36706/jp.v6i1.7865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36706/jp.v6i1.7865
Setyaningrum, A. I. W. (2020). Increasing Student Activeness in Online Learning with the Discovery Learning Model and Interactive Media. Social, Humanities, and Education Studies (SHEs): Conference Series, 3(3), 1391– 1399. https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v3i3.46676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v3i3.46676
Sirait, M. (2017). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Discovery- Inkuiri dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Penguatan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. AR-RIAYAH : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 1(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v1i2.320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v1i2.320
Tausih, T. U., & Marno, M. (2021). Pelaksanaan Penilaian Ranah Afektif Menggunakan Google Form di Era New Normal. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v7i2.12270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v7i2.12270
Windrati, D. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Materi Inflasi Pada Siswa (Kelas Xi Ips 2 Sman 1 Cariu Kabupaten Bogor Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019). Paradigma, 19(1), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v19i1.3268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v19i1.3268
Yunita, N., . S., & Anwar, W. S. (2020). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika. JPPGuseda | Jurnal Pendidikan & Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.33751/jppguseda.v3i1.2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33751/jppguseda.v3i1.2020
Yunitasari, R., & Hanifah, U. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Masa COVID 19. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(3), 232–243. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i3.142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i3.142
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Dita Salsavira Cahaya Ningrum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Journal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)