Studi Tentang Makanan Tradisional Khas Kecamatan Sawan Melalui Reinventarisasi Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Seni Kuliner Bali

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mendeskripsikan makanan pokok tradisional khas Kecamatan Sawan, (2) mendeskripsikan lauk pauk tradisional khas Kecamatan Sawan (3) mendeskripsikan sayuran tradisional khas Kecamatan Sawan, (4) mendeskripsikan jajanan tradisional khas Kecamatan Sawan dan mendeskripsikan minuman tradisional khas Kecamatan Sawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian purposive sampling yang mengambil lokasi di Desa Sangsit, Desa Suwug dan Desa Sudaji. Teknik penentuan sample menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu mencari informan kunci, informan utama dan informan tambahan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode (1) observasi, dan (2) wawancara. Lembar observasi dan panduan wawancara digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) makanan pokok khas Kecamatan Sawan yang masih dipertahankan dan dijaga kelestariannya adalah nasi tulen, nasi moran kelor, lontong dan blayag, (2) lauk pauk khas Kecamatan Sawan diantaranya sudang lepet, abon sudang, pesan impun, palem dan lain-lain, (3) sayuran khas Kecamatan Sawan diantaranya jukut buangit, jukut undis, jukut nangka dan lain-lain, (4) jajanan khas Kecamatan Sawan diantaranya jaja laklak, jaja bulung, jaja godoh biu, jaja godoh nangka, jaja ongol-ongol dan (5) minuman khas Kecamatan Sawan diantaranya es trup, es teh jamur dan es bir. Reinventarisasi makanan tradisional khas Kecamatan Sawan diharapkan dapat diupayakan sebagai seni kuliner Bali yang perlu dibudidayakan kepada generasi selanjutnya.
Kata Kunci : makanan tradisional, reinventarisasi, seni kuliner

This study aims to: (1) describe the staple food of traditional District of Sawan, (2) describe the side dishes of traditional District of Sawan (3) describe the traditional vegetables typical of the District of Sawan, (4) describe the traditional snacks typical of the District of Sawan and describe the traditional drink typical District of Sawan. This research is purposive sampling that took place in the village of Sangsit, Suwug Village and Village Sudaji. Sample determination technique using purposive sampling that seek key informants, key informants and additional informants. Data collection techniques with methods (1) observation, and (2) interviews. Observation and interview guide was used as a research instrument, while data analysis was done by descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: (1) the staple food typical of the District of Sawan are still maintained and preserved is rice pure, rice moran moringa, rice cake and blayag, (2) side dishes typical of the District of Sawan such reactors lepet, shredded reactors, message impun, palm and others, (3) vegetables typical of the District of Sawan them jukut buangit, jukut undis, jukut jackfruit and others, (4) snacks typical of the District of Sawan them jaja Laklak, jaja bulung, jaja godoh Biu, jaja godoh jackfruit, jaja ongol -ongol and (5) typical drink District of Sawan including trup ice, iced tea and iced beer fungus. Reinventarisasi traditional food District of Sawan is expected to be pursued as a culinary arts of Bali that need to be cultivated to the next generation.
keyword : traditional food, reinventarisasi, culinary arts