Effectiveness Of Outdoor Learning Optimization Program In Learning Social Studies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i2.19160Keywords:
Outdoor Learning, Social Studies Learning, Outdoor LaboratoryAbstract
Outdoor learning is potential to expose social and natural phenomena related to social studies. However, the social studies teachers seldom to practice outdoor learning on certain occasions. This article has two aims. First, interpreting social studies teacher perspective about the simulation of an outdoor learning laboratory. Second, explain the teacher's obstacle if they are practicing outdoor learning in the school. Step of the research consist of 1) in service-learning 1; 2) on the job learning; 3) in service-learning 2. The participants of this study involved 20 secondary high school active teachers of social studies in Surabaya. The data collecting technique used in this study is a questioner to measuring teacher's perspectives about the outdoor learning simulation in Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Mojokerto, Jombang,Tuban. Then, interview guidelines were used to perceive the data about teacher's obstacles to practice outdoor learning programs. The data analysis technique for examined teachers' perspectives is the percentage and discriminant statistics. The result of this study confirms that learning outdoor program offers a positive outcome. That is, 1) integrity while the social studies learning, extending social studies content, and helpful for difficult content; 2, Motivation improvement, attention and provide the student concrete experience; 3) Social studies learning to be fun, effective, and contextual. However, Social studies teachers assume laboratory outdoor activity is not efficient and hard to do, because they need a big fee, lengthy time, and require teachers' field experience for dominating social studies content
References
Acar, H. (2013). Assessment of natural landscape elements’ play affordances, (In Turkish: Doğal peyzaj elemanlarının oyun olanaklılıklarının değerlendirilmesi). Karadeniz Technical University.
Amineh, R. J., & Asl, H. D. (2015). Review of Constructivism and Social Constructivism. Journal of Social Studiess, Literature and Languages, 1(1), 9–16.
Atencio, M., Sze, Y., Tan, M., Ho, S., Ching, C. T., Atencio, M., … Ching, C. T. (2015). The place and approach of outdoor learning within a holistic curricular agenda : development of Singaporean outdoor education practice. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning ISSN:, 15(3), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2014.949807
Bakhurst, D. (2015). Understanding Vygotsky. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 5, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2014.06.001
Bell, P. (2005). The school science laboratory: Considerations of learning, technology, and scientific practice. National Academy of Sciences.
Boaventura, D., Faria, C., Chagas, I., & Galvão, C. (2013). Promoting Science Outdoor Activities for Elementary School Children: Contributions from a research laboratory. International Journal of Science Education, 35(5), 796–814. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2011.583292
Brophy, J., & Alleman, J. (2009). Meaningful social studies for elementary students. Teachers and Teaching, 15(3), 357–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600903056700
Byrd, R. K., Haque, M. T., Tai, L., McLellan, G. K., & Knight, E. J. (2007). Designing a children’s water garden as an outdoor learning lab for environmental education. Applied Environmental Education and Communication, 6(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/15330150701319859
Campbell, T., & Bohn, C. (2018). Social-Science Laboratory Experiences of High School Students Across One State in the U.S.: Descriptive Research from the Classroom. Science Educator, 17(1), 36–48.
Castro, A. J., & Knowles, R. T. (2015). Social Studies Education. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edi, Vol. 22, pp. 727–734). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.92090-7
Churcher, K. M. A., Downs, E., & Tewksbury, D. (2014). “ Friending ” Vygotsky : A Social Constructivist P edagogy of Knowledge Building Through Classroom Social Media Use, 14(1), 33–50.
Cook, K. S. (2008). Laboratory Experiments in the Social Studiess. Contemporary Sociology, 37 (9), 37(9), 602–604.
Dale, E. (1969). Audio Visual Methods in Teaching. New York: Dryden Press.
Dewey, J. (1951). Experience and education. New York: Macmillan.
Dyment, J. E., Chick, H. L., Walker, C. T., Thomas, P. N., Dyment, J. E., Chick, H. L., … Macqueen, T. P. N. (2018). Pedagogical content knowledge and the teaching of outdoor education education. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 00(00), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2018.1451756
Fisher, D., Harrison, A., & Henderson, D. (1988). Laboratory Learning Environments and Practical Tasks in Senior Secondary Science Classes. Research in Science Education, 28(3), 353–363.
Focht, B. C. (2009). Brief walks in outdoor and laboratory environments: Effects on affective responses, enjoyment, and intentions to walk for exercise. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80(3), 611–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2009.10599600
Francis, C. (2017). Particular places: School environments over time. In Landscapes for Learning: Creating Outdoor Environments for Children and Youth (pp. 45–87). New York: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
Halim, L. (2009). Improving science literacy through a conducive laboratory learning environment : a proposed model. In In international conference on science and mathematics education.
Henderson, W., & Aginsky, B. W. (1941). A Social Studies field laboratory. American Sociological Review, 6(1), 41–44.
Hofstein, A., & Lunetta, V. (2003). The laboratory in science education: Foundations for the twenty-first century. Science Education, 88(1), 28–54.
Hume, A., & Coll, R. (2008). Student experiences of carrying out a practical science investigation under direction. International Journal of Science Education, 30(9), 1201–1228.
Karppinen, S. J. A. (2012). Outdoor adventure education in a formal education curriculum in Finland: action research application. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 12(1), 41–62.
Kellert, S. R. (2002). Experiencing nature: Affective, cognitive, and evaluative development in children. Children and nature. In Psychological, sociocultural, and evolutionary investigations (pp. 117–151).
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning. Englewood Cliffs: NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Levitt, S. . a, & List, J. A. (2017). What Do Laboratory Experiments Measuring Social Preferences Reveal About the Real World?. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 21( 2)., 21(2), 153–174.
Lim, J., Kim, M., Chen, S. S., & Ryder, C. E. (2008). An Empirical Investigation of Student Achievement and Satisfaction in Different Learning Environments. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 35(2), 113–119.
Loebach, J. (2004). Designing learning environments for children: An affordance-based approach to providing developmentally appropriate settings. Dalhousie University, Halifax.
Mauch, J. (2010). A Historical Approach To Social Studies Laboratory Method. Research in Social Studiess and Technology, 1(2), 55–66.
McClain C, & M, V.-P. (2015). Social contexts of development in natural outdoor environments: children’s motor activities, personal chal- lenges and peer interactions at the river and the creek. Journal Adventure Education Outdoor Learning, 16(1), 31–48.
Miller, B. . (2017). Outdoor Learning. In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Out of School Learning. Thousand Oaks.
Mitchell, M. G., Montgomery, H., Holder, M., & Stuart, D. (2008). Group Investigation as a Cooperative Learning Strategy : An Integrated Analysis of the Literature. The Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 54(4), 388–395.
Oloumia .S, M. M., & A, N. (2012). Evaluation of Outdoor Environment from the Viewpoint of Children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35(1), 431–439.
Prasetya, S.P. (2018). Lingkungan Geografis Sebagai Sumber Dan Media Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional APRIPSI. Banjarmasin: Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.
Prasetya, Sukma Perdana. (2014). Media Pembelajaran Geografi. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Singer, A. J. (2003). Social Studies for Secondary Schools Teaching to Learn, Learning to Teach. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.
Sujarwo, S., Samsi, I., & Wibawa, L. (2017). Desain model wisata belajar di Kebun Binatang Gembiraloka Yogyakarta sebagai laboratorium luar kampus. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 4(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppm.v4i1.12535
Tan, I. G. C., Sharan, S., & Lee, C. K. E. (2010). Group Investigation Effects on Achievement, Motivation, and Perceptions of Students in Singapore. The Journal of Educational Research, 100(3), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.100.3.142-154
Thomas, G. J., & Thomas, G. J. (2018). Effective teaching and learning strategies in outdoor education : findings from two residential programmes based in Australia fi ndings from two residential programmes based in Australia. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 00(00), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2018.1519450
Waters, J., & Maynard, T. (2010). What’s so interesting outside? A study of child-initiated interaction with teachers in the natural outdoor environment. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 18(4), 473–483.
Webster, M., J., & Sell, J. (2014). Laboratory experiments in the Social Studiess (2nd ed.). Elsevier Academic Press.
Westley, F., Goebey, S., & Robinshon, K. (2010). Change Lab/Design Lab for Social Innovation. Waterloo Institute of Social Innovation and Resilience. Waterloo Institute of Social Innovation and Resilience.
White, G. F. (2012). Geography. Encyclopaedia of Global Environmental Change, 3(1), 337.
Yıldırım, G., & Akamca, G. . (2017). The effect of outdoor learning activities. South African Journal of Education, 37(2), 1–10.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Indnesia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)