Establishment of Childhood's Discipline Characters in a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in The Pandemic Covid-19

Authors

  • Pahenra Pahenra Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Hermanto Hermanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Waode Sari Amalia Muhammadiyah Kendari University
  • Nurul Idhayani Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Siti Salma Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v11i2.34667

Keywords:

character discipline, Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, early childhood

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior is a big challenge in early childhood education, especially during the Clean and healthy living behavior is a big challenge in early childhood education, especially during the covid 19 pandemic. One of the primary keys, in this case, is the disciplined character of children. This study aims to analyze the character of children's discipline in implementing Clean and Healthy Life Behavior during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data analysis was carried out by systematically analyzing data obtained from interviews, field notes, and other materials so that they were quickly accessible and informed to others. The results showed that children's discipline in implementing Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) during the Covid-19 pandemic was optimal. It showed the character of the following actions: using masks or face shields, hand washing discipline, and discipline in the application. From social distancing, discipline in activities, discipline in consuming healthy food, and discipline in maintaining environmental cleanliness. Then the factors that influence the disciplined character of children in implementing clean and healthy living behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic consist of internal factors in the form of habits and heredity and external factors in the form of education and environmental factors.

References

Abuhassna, H., Al-Rahmi, W. M., Yahya, N., Zakaria, M. A. Z. M., Kosnin, A. B. M., & Darwish, M. (2020). Development of a new model on utilizing online learning platforms to improve students’ academic achievements and satisfaction. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/S41239-020-00216-Z.

Afandi, I. (2020). The Character Value In The Fairy Tale" Cerita Calon Arang" By Pramoedya Ananta Toer As A Means Of Early Childhood Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 10(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v10i2.31973.

Anhusadar, L., & Islamiyah, I. (2021). Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Anak Usia Dini di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.555.

Asih, P., & Sunarso, A. (2020). Implementation of Character Education to Improve the Students Discipline Through Habituation of Nadzam Asmaul Husna Recitation at Grade IV. Elementary School Teacher, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/est.v3i1.28035.

Athena, A., Laelasari, E., & Puspita, T. (2020). Pelaksanaan Disinfeksi Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Dan Potensi Risiko Terhadap Kesehatan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 19(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.22435/jek.v19i1.3146.

Bentri, A. (2018). Identification of Character Values Developed in Early Childhood Education. Proceedings of the International Conference of Early Childhood Education(ICECE 2017), 137–139. https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-17.2018.35.

Bordoloi, R., Das, P., & Das, K. (2021). Perception towards online/blended learning at the time of Covid-19 pandemic: an academic analytics in the Indian context. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAOUJ-09-2020-0079.

Bradley, E. H., Curry, L. A., & Devers, K. J. (2007). Qualitative data analysis for health services research: developing taxonomy, themes, and theory. Health Services Research, 42(4), 1758–1772. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00684.x.

Chang, T. Y., Hong, G., Paganelli, C., Phantumvanit, P., Chang, W. J., Shieh, Y. S., & Hsu, M. L. (2020). Innovation of dental education during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Dental Sciences, 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.07.011.

Cuartas, J. (2019). Early childhood exposure to non-violent discipline and physical and psychological aggression in low- and middle-income countries: National, regional, and global prevalence estimates. Child Abuse and Neglect, 92, 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.03.021.

Dewi, I. D. K. E., Suarni, N. K., & Magta, M. (2016). Penerapan Teknik Modeling Untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Semester I Di Tk 17 Agustus Desa Bungkulan. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v4i3.8835.

Eadie, P., Levickis, P., Murray, L., Page, J., Elek, C., & Church, A. (2021). Early Childhood Educators’ Wellbeing During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49(5), 903–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01203-3.

Fadlilah, A. N. (2020). Strategi Menghidupkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini Selama Pandemi COVID-19 melalui Publikasi. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 373. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.548.

Fatimah. (2017). Pembelajaran di Era New Normal. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.1897.

Febrianta, Y. (2021). A Comparative Study On Healthy And Clean Lifestyle (Phbs) In Elementary School Based On Geographical Location. Dinamika Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 13(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.30595/dinamika.v13i1.9599.

Febrianty, D., & Cendana, W. (2021). Exemplary Teachers in Instilling Discipline for Elementary School Students through Online Learning. Musamus Journal of Primary Education, April, 81–89. https://doi.org/10.35724/musjpe.v3i2.3302.

Finnane, M., & Smaal, Y. (2020). Character, Discipline, Law: Courts Martial in World War I. Australian Historical Studies, 51(3), 324–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/1031461X.2020.1741657.

Fitri, A., Zubaedi, Z., & Syafri, F. (2020). Parenting Islami Dan Karakter Disiplin Anak Usia Dini. Al Fitrah: Journal Of Early Childhood Islamic Education, 4(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.29300/alfitrah.v4i1.3795.

Fitria, Y., & Juwita, J. (2018). Utilization of Video Blogs (Vlogs) in Character Learning in Early Childhood. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(2), 211. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i2.87.

Hadi, S. (2020). Pengurangan Risiko Pandemi Covid-19 Secara Partisipatif: Suatu Tinjauan Ketahanan Nasional terhadap Bencana. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(2), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.109.

Hasanah, U., & Deiniatur, M. (2020). Character education in early childhood based on family. Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.23917/ecrj.v2i1.6578.

Isnaningsih, A., & Rohman, A. (2020). Intervention of “Religious Activities” Instilling the Character of the Responsibility in Early Childhood to Welcome Revolution 4.0. 3rd International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE 2019)[Internet], 34–44. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200129.005.

Jahnke, I., Bergström, P., Mårell-Olsson, E., Häll, L., & Kumar, S. (2017). Digital Didactical Designs As Research Framework: iPad Integration in Nordic Schools. Computers and Education, 113, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.05.006.

Julianti, R., Nasirun, M., & Wembrayarli, W. (2018). Pelaksanaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (Phbs) di Lingkungan Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 3(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.33369/jip.3.2.76-82.

Kabiba, K., Pahenra, P., & Juli, B. (2017). Keteladanan Orang Tua dalam Menanamkan Nilai Etika pada Anak. Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 17(1), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.30651/didaktis.v17i1.1553.

Koedoes, Y. A., Abubakar, S. R., Nadzirin, M., & Nur, A. (2020). Solusi Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33772/jpmit.v2i2.14856.

Lexy J Moleong. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosda Karya.

Lidyasari, A. T. (2013). Pola Asuh Otoritatif Sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Karakter Anak Dalam Setting Keluarga. Yogyakarta: PGSD FIP UNY.

Magfiroh, L., Desyanty, E. S., & Rezka Arina Rahma. (2019). Pembentukan karakter disiplin anak usia dini melalui metode pembiasaan di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 33 Kota Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Nonformal, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.17977/um041v14i1p54-67.

Mahmudah, L. (2019). Implementation of Discipline Character Education in Early Childhood (Mul-ti-Site Study in Tunas Bangsa and Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Integrated Early Childhood Education at Golf Landasan Ulin). Journal of K6 Education and Management, 2(4), 301–311. https://doi.org/10.11594/jk6em.02.04.05.

Marlina, S. (2017). Character Values Development in Early Childhood through Traditional Games. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 58. https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-16.2017.71.

Melasalmi, A., & Husu, J. (2019). Shared professional agency in Early Childhood Education: An in-depth study of three teams. Teaching and Teacher Education, 84, 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.05.002.

Mufida, L., Yunitasari, E., & Ulfiana, E. (2021). Health Education of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle using Card Telling Methods towards Diarrhea Prevention Among Children in Elementary School. Pediomaternal Nursing Journal, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v7i1.21184.

Mushidah, M., & Muliawati, R. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 pada Pedagang UMKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 11(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v11i1.1098.

Nafsia, A., Yufiarti, Y., & Supena, A. (2020). Pembentukan karakter anak melalui Budaya Nalo pada anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.439.

Naum, M. (2018). Cultural ‘improvement’, discipline and mining in early modern Sápmi. Post-Medieval Archaeology, 52(1), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2018.1461328.

Nissa, S. F., & Haryanto, A. (2020). Implementasi Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal IKA PGSD (Ikatan Alumni PGSD) UNARS, 8(2), 402. https://doi.org/10.36841/pgsdunars.v8i2.840.

Nuraini, N. (2020). Pembentukan Karakter Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah Mamajang Kota Makassar. Al-Riwayah: Jurnal Kependidikan, 12(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47945/al-riwayah.v12i2.286.

Nurmahmudah, E., Puspitasari, T., & ... (2018). Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada anak sekolah. ABDIMAS: Jurnal …, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v1i2.327.

Ode, M. K. L. O., Aswat, H., Sari, E. R., & Meliza, N. (2021). Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas (TMT) di Masa New Normal terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(6), 4400–4406. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i6.1449.

Permai, B., Clement, S., & Yunus, M. (2021). English Teaching Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic : Teacher Issues and Challenges Community of Inquiry ( COL ). Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(5), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i5.797 Malaysian.

Pradana, A. A., & Casman, C. (2020). Pengaruh Kebijakan Social Distancing pada Wabah COVID-19 terhadap Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan …, 9(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.55575.

Pramono, D., & Risnawati, A. (2018). Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Anak Usia Dini Melalui Latihan Pembiasaan Penggunaan Toilet di KB Al-Hidayah Insan Mandiri Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(1), 64–69. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i1.8.

Pratama, F. I. P., Kristiyanto, A., & Widyastono, H. (2021). Character Values of Third Grade Slow Learner in Character Education at the Inclusive Elementary School. JPI, 10(2), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i2.28838.

Purwaningrum, S. W., Saurina, N., & Adisusilo, A. K. (2017). Systematic Review to Compare Serious Game and Traditional Learning to Engage Children doClean and Healthy Lifestyle. International Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 7(4), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0704041826.

Rohayani, F. (2020a). Menjawab Problematika Yang Dihadapi Anak Usia Dini di Masa. Qawwam: Journal For Gender Mainstreaming, 14(1), 29–50. https://doi.org/10.20414/Qawwam.v14i1.2310.

Rohayani, F. (2020b). Menjawab Problematika yang Dihadapi Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (Answering the Problems Facing Early Childhood During the COVID-19 Pandemic). Qawwam: Journal For Gender Mainstreaming, 14(1), 29–50. https://doi.org/10.20414/Qawwam.v14i1.2310.

Rohita, R., Fitria, N., Bustan, R., & Haryadi, D. (2018). Teacher’s Understanding of the Scientific Approach in the 2013 Curriculum for Early Childhood Education. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(2), 235. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i2.105.

Rohmah, U. (2018). Pengembangan Karakter pada Anak Usia Dini (AUD). Jurnal Al-Athfal Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 4(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2018.41-06.

Sen-Crowe, B., McKenney, M., & Elkbuli, A. (2020). Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: Staying home save lives. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 38(7), 1519–1520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.03.063.

Shereen, M. A., Khan, S., Kazmi, A., Bashir, N., & Siddique, R. (2020). COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. In Journal of Advanced Research (Vol. 24). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005.

Sit, M., & Assingkily, M. S. (2020). Persepsi Guru tentang Social Distancing pada Pendidikan AUD Era New Normal. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1009–1023. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.756.

Sudarsana, I. K. (2018). Membentuk Karakter Anak Sebagai Generasi Penerus Bangsa Melalui Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Purwadita: Jurnal Agama Dan Budaya, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.55115/purwadita.v1i1.8.

Suhendro, E. (2020). Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Golden Age, 5(3), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2020.53-05.

Tabi’in, A. (2017). Pengelolaan Pendidikan Karakter Disiplin Anak Usia Dini Studi Kasus Di Al-Muna Islamic Preschool Semarang. AWLADY: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 3(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.24235/awlady.v3i1.989.

Tabi’in, Ahmad. (2020). Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Anak Usia Dini sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid 19. JEA (Jurnal Edukasi AUD), 6(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.18592/jea.v6i1.3620.

Vartiainen, J., & Kumpulainen, K. (2020). Playing with science: manifestation of scientific play in early science inquiry. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2020.1783924.

Wahyuningsih, S., Pudyaningtyas, A. R., Nurjanah, N. E., Dewi, N. K., Hafidah, R., Syamsuddin, M. M., & Sholeha, V. (2020). the Utilization of Loose Parts Media in Steam Learning for Early Childhood. Early Childhood Education and Development Journal, 2(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.20961/ecedj.v2i2.46326.

Wegmann, K. M., & Smith, B. (2019). Examining racial/ethnic disparities in school discipline in the context of student-reported behavior infractions. Children and Youth Services Review, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.05.027.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-20

Issue

Section

Articles