Assistive Technology for Dyslexia Students in Elementary School

Authors

  • Tita Rosita IKIP Siliwangi
  • Juntika Nurihsan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Juhanaini Juhanaini Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Sunardi Sunardi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v11i2.36452

Keywords:

dyslexia, assistive technology, elementary school.

Abstract

Technological advances require collaboration in classroom learning practices by providing accessibility to optimize student learning. Classroom learning should be able to accommodate all student learning needs, including students with dyslexia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the need for assistive technology for learning innovation in one of the students who experienced dyslexia in elementary school. This research is qualitative research, using case study method. Data was collected by using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The instruments used in collecting data include: interview guidelines, observation sheets, and documentation guidelines. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results showed that one of the dyslexic students who is currently in fifth grade elementary school has a phonological deficit and needs learning media to help him practice increasing phonological awareness. Therefore, assistive technology-based learning media is needed to improve the quality of education for dyslexic students, especially in the training process to increase their phonological awareness.

References

Alshawabkeh, A. A., Woolsey, M. L., & Kharbat, F. F. (2021). Using online information technology for deaf students during COVID-19: A closer look from experience. Heliyon, 7(5), e06915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06915.

Anestis, E. (2015). The Effects of Using Information and Communication Technologies Instead of Traditional Paper Based Test, During the Examination Process, on Students with Dyslexia. Procedia Computer Science, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.105.

Ariesta, & Olifia, R. (2019). The effectiveness of e-learning media to improve natural science learning outcomes in elementary school. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 3(2), 88–94. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v3i2.17203.

Banai, K., & Ahissar, M. (2004). Poor frequency discrimination probes dyslexics with particularly impaired working memory. Audiology and Neuro-Otology, 9(6), 328–340. https://doi.org/10.1159/000081282.

Berget, G., Mulvey, F., & Sandnes, F. E. (2016). Is visual content in textual search interfaces beneficial to dyslexic users? International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 92–93, 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.04.006.

Brady, S., Gillis, M., Smith, T., Lavalette, M., Liss-Bronstein, L., Lowe, E., North, W., Russo, E., & Wilder, T. D. (2009). First grade teachers’ knowledge of phonological awareness and code concepts: Examining gains from an intensive form of professional development and corresponding teacher attitudes. Reading and Writing, 22(4), 425–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-009-9166-x.

Brady, S., & Moats, L. (1997). Informed instruction for reading succes: Foundations for teacher preparation. English Teachers’ Journal, 52(May), 48–52.

British Dyslexia Association. (2007). Dyslexia friendly style guide.

Cooper, M., Sloan, D., Kelly, B., & Lewthwaite, S. (2012). A challenge to web accessibility metrics and guidelines: putting people and processes first. Proceedings of the International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1145/2207016.2207028.

Coskun, Z. N., & Mitrani, C. (2020). An instructional design for vocabulary acquisition with a hidden disability of dyslexia. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(2), 305–318. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i2.4671.

Critchley, M. (1970). The Dyslexic Child. Heinemann Medical.

Davis Dyslexia Association International. (2005). The Dyslexic Reader.

De Beer, J., Engels, J., Heerkens, Y., & Van Der Klink, J. (2014). Factors influencing work participation of adults with developmental dyslexia: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-77.

de Boer, A., Pijl, S. J., & Minnaert, A. (2011). Regular primary schoolteachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education: a review of the literature. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 15(3), 331–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110903030089.

De Santana, V. F., De Oliveira, R., Almeida, L. D. A., & Baranauskas, M. C. C. (2012). Web accessibility and people with dyslexia: A survey on techniques and guidelines. W4A 2012 - International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility. https://doi.org/10.1145/2207016.2207047.

Evett, L., & Brown, D. (2005). Text formats and web design for visually impaired and dyslexic readers - Clear Text for All. Interacting with Computers, 17(4), 453–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2005.04.001.

Fostick, L., & Revah, H. (2018). Dyslexia as a multi-deficit disorder: Working memory and auditory temporal processing. Acta Psychologica, 183(December 2017), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2017.12.010.

Garad, A., Al-Ansi, A. M., & Qamari, I. N. (2021). The Role Of E-Learning Infrastructure And Cognitive Competence In Distance Learning Effectiveness During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i1.33474.

Gathercole, S. E., & Pickering, S. J. (2000). Working memory deficits in children with low achievements in the national curriculum at 7 years of age. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(2), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709900158047.

Indriawati, P. (2013). Implementasi Kebijakan Tugas Guru Pembimbing Khusus pada Pendidikan Inklusif di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Junrejo Batu. Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 1(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.22219/jkpp.v1i1.1508.

International Dyslexia Association. (2018). Knowledge and practice standards for teachers of reading. In The International Dyslexia Association. https://doi.org/10.22460/collase.v4i2.6983.

Kusumawardana R, D., & Rosita, T. (2021). Dampak hambatan disleksia pada self-esteem siswa di sekolah dasar inklusi. COLLASE : Jurnal of Elementary Education, 04(02), 146–156. https://doi.org/10.22460/collase.v4i2.6983.

Liao, S., Hong, J.-C., Wen, M.-H., Pan, Y.-C., & Wu, Y.-. (2018). Applying Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to explore Users’ Behavioral Intention to Adopt a Performance Assessment System for E-book Production. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/93575.

Liao, Y.-C., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A., Glazewski, K., & Karlin, M. (2021). Coaching to support teacher technology integration in elementary classrooms: A multiple case study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 104, 103384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103384.

McCarthy, J. E., & Swierenga, S. J. (2010). What we know about dyslexia and Web accessibility: A research review. Universal Access in the Information Society, 9(2), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-009-0160-5.

McKenna, M. C., & Stahl, K. A. D. (2009). Assessment for reading instruction. The Guilford Press.

McNulty, M. A. (2003). Dyslexia and the life course. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 36(4), 363–381. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194030360040701.

Moats, L., & Foorman, B. (2003). Measuring Teachers’ Content Knowledge of Language and Reading. Annals of Dyslexia, 53, 23–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-003-0003-7.

Nation, K., & Snowling, M. J. (2004). Beyond phonological skills: Broader language skills contribute to the development of reading. Journal of Research in Reading, 27(4), 342–356. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2004.00238.x.

Oakhill, J. V., Cain, K., & Bryant, P. E. (2003). The dissociation of word reading and text comprehension: Evidence from component skills. Language and Cognitive Processes, 18(4), 443–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/01690960344000008.

Pennington, B. F., Van Orden, G., Kirson, D., & Haith, M. (1991). What is the causal relation between verbal STM problems and dyslexia? In Phonological processes in literacy: A tribute to Isabelle Y. Liberman. (pp. 173–186). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Purkayastha, S., Nehete, N., & Purkayastha, J. (2012). Dyscover — An Orton-Gillingham approach inspired multi-sensory learning application for dyslexic children. 2012 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies, 685–690. https://doi.org/10.1109/WICT.2012.6409163.

Reid, G. (2011). Dyslexia: A Complete Guide for Parents and Those Who Help Them: Second Edition. In Dyslexia: A Complete Guide for Parents and Those Who Help Them: Second Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119970897.

Rello, L. (2014). DysWebxia : a text accessibility model for people with dyslexia.

Rosita, T., Rochyadi, E., & Sunardi. (2020). Teknologi asistif dalam pendidikan inklusif. Creative of Learning Students Elementary Education, 3(6), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.22460/c.v3i6.6246.

Rosita, T., & Suherman, Y. (2020). Kompetensi Guru Pembimbing Khusus Dengan Pengajaran Kolaboratif. INSANIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 25(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v25i2.3799.

Saputra, M. R. U. (2015). LexiPal: Design, Implementation and Evaluation of Gamification on Learning Application for Dyslexia. International Journal of Computer Applications, 131(7), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2015907416.

Schwarb, H., Nail, J., & Schumacher, E. H. (2016). Working memory training improves visual short-term memory capacity. Psychological Research, 80(1), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-015-0648-y.

Shaywitz, S., Morris, R., & Shaywitz, B. (2008). The Education of Dyslexic Children from Childhood to Young Adulthood. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 451–475. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093633.

Smith, S. B., Simmons, D. C., & Kameenui, E. J. (1995). Synthesis of Research on Phonological Awareness: Principles and Implications for Reading Acquisition. Technical Report No. 21.

Spear-Swerling, L., & Cheesman, E. (2012). Teachers’ knowledge base for implementing response-to-intervention models in reading. Reading and Writing, 25(7), 1691–1723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-011-9338-3.

Stefanics, G., Fosker, T., Huss, M., Mead, N., Szucs, D., & Goswami, U. (2011). Auditory sensory deficits in developmental dyslexia: A longitudinal ERP study. NeuroImage, 57(3), 723–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.005.

Supena, A., Nuraeni P, S., Soedjodjo, R. P., Wahyuni, M., Paramita, D., Rasyidi, C., & Dewey C, S. (2018). Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Inklusif. 021, vi+30.

Tamboer, P., & Vorst, H. C. M. (2015). A new self-report inventory of dyslexia for students: criterion and construct validity. Dyslexia (Chichester, England), 21(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.1492.

Terras, M. M., Thompson, L. C., & Minnis, H. (2009). Dyslexia and psycho-social functioning: an exploratory study of the role of self-esteem and understanding. Dyslexia, 15(4), 304–327. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.386.

Tetzlaff, D. M. (2017). Using mobile technology to increase the math achievement and engagement of students with disabilities. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 3-A(E), No-Specified. https://doi.org/10.34917/11156827.

Torgesen, J. K., Wagner, R. K., Rashotte, C. A., Herron, J., & Lindamood, P. (2010). Computer-assisted instruction to prevent early reading difficulties in students at risk for dyslexia: Outcomes from two instructional approaches. Annals of Dyslexia, 60(1), 40–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-009-0032-y.

Tunmer, W. E., & Chapman, J. W. (1996). A developmental model of dyslexia: Can the construct be saved? Dyslexia, 2(3), 179–189. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0909(199611)2:3%3C179::AID-DYS65%3E3.0.CO;2-V.

Vellutino, F. R., Fletcher, J. M., Snowling, M. J., & Scanlon, D. M. (2004). Specific reading disability (dyslexia): What have we learned in the past four decades? In Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines (Vol. 45, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00305.x.

Verhagen, J., & Leseman, P. (2016). How do verbal short-term memory and working memory relate to the acquisition of vocabulary and grammar? A comparison between first and second language learners. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 141, 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2015.06.015.

Virgiawan, M. D., Meryansumayeka, & Marlini, S. (2018). Pengembangan Kuis Interaktif Berbasis E-Learning Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Wondershare Quiz Creator Pada Mata Kuliah Belajar Dan Pembelajaran Matematika. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 12(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.12.1.5094.29-42.

Washburn, E. K., Joshi, R. M., & Binks-Cantrell, E. S. (2011). Teacher knowledge of basic language concepts and dyslexia. Dyslexia, 17(2), 165–183. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.426.

Willcutt, E. G., & Bruce, F. (2000). Reading disability ( RD ). Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33(2), 179–191.

Woodfine, B. P., Nunes, M. B., & Wright, D. J. (2008). Text-based synchronous e-learning and dyslexia: Not necessarily the perfect match! Computers and Education, 50(3), 703–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.08.010.

Zeffiro, T., & Eden, G. (2000). The neural basis of developmental dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia, 50, 3–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-000-0015-5.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-03

Issue

Section

Articles