SISTEMATISASI JENIS DAN HIERARKI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v4i2.15445Keywords:
Kata Kunci, Kewenangan atribusi kepala pemerintahan, kewenangan delegasi menteri, dan penataan regulasiAbstract
Penataan antara legislasi berdasarkan kewenangan konstitusional dengan legislasi berdasarkan kewenangan atribusi menentukan jenis dan hierarki secara sistematis peraturan perundang-undangan. Hierarki peraturan peraturan perundang-undangan secara bertingkat dan berurut dimulai dari norma konstitusional, peraturan organik (pelaksanaan) berdasarkan kewenangan legislasi oleh lembaga legislatif, dan peraturan perundang-undangan berdasarkan kewenangan atribusi, delegasi, dan mandat oleh pemerintah dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsi publiknya. Overregulasi yang terjadi di Indonesia selama ini berkaitan dengan kewenangan menteri membuat peraturan umum dan abstrak disebabkan oleh klausula norma yang terdapat dalam setiap undang-undang produk legislasi legislatif. Menteri memperoleh kewenangan atribusi dalam undang-undang tersebut. Padahal secara teoritis, batas kewenangan atribusi hanya dapat dimiliki oleh presiden selaku kepala pemerintahan, sedangkan menteri hanya terbatas pada kewenangan delegasi. Dampak terhadap penataan regulasi menjadi tidak tertata, saling tumpang tindih, kontradiktif, dan bahkan menghasilkan kontraproduktif terhadap pelayanan publik.
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- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).