The Improvement of Reading Comprehension Ability in Explanation Text with PORPE Strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v6i1.40043Keywords:
PORPE, reading comprehension, explanation textAbstract
Reading skills have an important role in the process of acquiring knowledge and information. Understanding a discourse is a form of obtaining complete and comprehensive information. This study aims to improve students' understanding ability in reading explanatory texts by using the PORPE learning strategy. This research is classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Subjects in this study amounted to 32 students. Data was collected using test and non-test methods. The instruments used were reading comprehension tests to measure students' reading comprehension skills, observation sheets to observe classroom conditions during learning, and questionnaires to collect data on students' perceptions of the PORPE learning strategy. The data that has been collected is then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the PORPE learning strategy could improve the process of learning to read explanatory texts; the value of students' reading comprehension skills increased at the end of the cycle, and students gave positive responses to the use of the PORPE learning strategy in learning to read. Based on these findings, the PORPE learning strategy is recommended as an alternative to improve the quality of learning, especially in learning to read.
References
Adawiyah, H., Gading, I. K., & Bayu, G. W. (2020). Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Integrated Reading Composition (CIRC) Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa. Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 3(2), 233. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v3i2.26465.
Aswani. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Penguasaan Tata Bahasa terhadap Pemahaman Membaca Teks Eksplanasi Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SMA Negeri. Diskursus: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 1(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.30998/diskursus.v1i01.3508.
Dewi, S. M., Prawiyogi, A. G., Anwar, A. S., & Wahyuni, C. S. (2021). Efektivitas Strategi Direct Reading Thingking Activities terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(1), 453–455. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.786.
Dewi, V. T., Sari, A. W., & Nisja, I. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Cooperative Scripts terhadap Kemampuan Menganalisis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas XI SMA N 9 Padang. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(10), 2235–2240. https://stp-mataram.e-journal.id/JIP/article/view/469.
Diniarti, D. R., Turahmat, T., & Oktarina, O. (2018). Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Teks Eksplanasi Kompleks dengan Model Membaca SQ3R pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 8 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 5(2), 39–60. http://lppm-unissula.com/jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jpbsi/article/download/2350/1751.
Fikriyah, N. N., Syaripudin, T., & Heryanto, D. (2020). Penerapan Strategi Porpe Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 6(3), 20–29. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/jpgsd/article/view/41284.
Hadi, A. (2018). The Effectiveness Of Porpe (Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, And Evaluate) Method To Teach Reading Viewed From Students’ Self-Esteem. PALAPA, 6(2), 98–120. https://doi.org/10.36088/palapa.v6i2.69.
Hasma, Barasandji, S., & Muhsin. (2014). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan melalui Metode Bermain pada Siswa Kelas I SDN Nambo Kec . Bungku Timur. Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(1), 147–160.
Himmah, F. (2020). Metode Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Teks Eksplanasi Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V MI Miftahul Ulum 01 Kepanjen Gumukmas Jember: indonesia. Al-Ashr: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 5(2), 39–52.
Jalilifar, A. (2010). The effect of cooperative learning techniques on college students’ reading comprehension. System. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2009.12.009.
Omalia, I. (2012). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Wacana Ekspositorik Melalui Strategi PORPE. Bahtera Bahasa: Antologi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(4). https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/PSPBSI/article/view/454.
Permanik, I. (2017). Peningkatan kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak usia dini melalui model doalogic reading. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 2(5), 75–84.
Putri, N. E., Taufina, T., & Fitria, Y. (2018). Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman dengan Menggunakan Strategi PORPE pada Siswa Kelas IV SD. E-Journal Pembelajaran Inovasi, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 6(2). http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/students/index.php/pgsd/article/view/3619.
Putri, S. R., Gani, E., & Hafrison, M. (2019). Korelasi Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Teks Eksplanasi dengan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Batusangkar. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 8(1), 188–194. http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/pbs/article/view/103935.
Rahmawati, R. (2018). Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Pelaksanaan Team Teaching. KABILAH : Journal of Social Community, 3(1), 34–56. https://doi.org/10.35127/kbl.v3i1.3270.
Rosidah, A. (2016). Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ips. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v2i2.499.
Septiani, Y. (2017). Penerapan Metode Porpe Dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Kritis Teks Editorial. Bahtera Bahasa: Antologi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(4). https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/PSPBSI/article/view/504.
Setyorini, Y., Juniardi, Y., & Rima, R. (2019). The Influence of Using Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, Evaluate (PORPE) Method toward Students’ Reading Comprehension. Elite Journal: Journal of English, Literature, and Education, 2(1), 1–11. https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/9138/.
Simpson, M., & Stahl, N. A. (1987). PORPE: A comprehensive study strategy utilizing self-assigned writing. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 20(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.1987.10849898.
Sinaga, D., & Sibarani, B. (2013). The Effect of Applying Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice, Evaluate (PORPE) Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension. TRANSFORM Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning of FBS UNIMED, 2(3). https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jelt/article/view/927.
Sinaga, E. S., Dhieni, N., & Sumadi, T. (2021). Pengaruh Lingkungan Literasi di Kelas terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 279–287. https://obsesi.or.id/index.php/obsesi/article/view/1264.
Subudi, I. K. (2021). Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Sebagai Dampak Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation. Journal of Education Action Research, 5(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v5i1.32131.
Sulistyawati, E. E., & Sujarwo, S. (2016). Peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui media video compact disc pada anak usia 5– 6 tahun. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 3(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppm.v3i1.8064.
Suprianto, E. (2020). Implementasi Media Audio Visual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi. Trapsila: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 1(2), 22–32. https://journal.uwks.ac.id/index.php/trapsila/article/view/810.
Tantri, A. A. S., & Dewantara, I. P. M. (2017). Keefektifan Budaya Literasi Di Sd N 3 Banjar Jawa Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 1(4), 204–209. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v1i4.12054.
Tarigan, N. T. (2018). Pengembangan Buku Cerita Bergambar Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Curere, 2(2), 2597–9515.
Torres, N. G., & Constain, J. Á. (2009). Improving Reading Comprehension Skills through Reading Strategies Used by a Group of Foreign Language Learners. HOW, 16(1), 55–70. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5249670.
Untari, M. F. A., & Saputra, A. A. (2016). Keefektifan Media Komik Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Pada Siswa Kelas Iv Sd. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v3i1.2354.
Warsihna, J. (2016). Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca dan Menulis dengan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Kwangsan, 4(2), 67 – 80. https://doi.org/Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca dan Menulis dengan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. .
Watini, W. (2021). Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Teks Eksplanasi Kompleks Dengan Model Membaca SQ3R. JP3 (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Profesi Pendidik), 7(1). http://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/JP3/article/view/8710.
Widodo, H. P., & Rozak, R. R. (2016). Engaging student teachers in collaborative and reflective online video-assisted extensive listening in an Indonesian initial teacher education (ITE) context. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 13(2), 229–244.
Wiryani, Y., & Fitrawati, F. (2017). Improving Reading Comprehension Of Senior High School Students By Using Porpe Strategy. Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(1), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v6i1.8536.
Wulansari, A., Andriani, D., & Agustina, E. (2018). Predict, Organize, Rehearse, Practice and Evaluate (PORPE) Method to Teach Students’ Reading Comprehension. Channing: Journal of English Language Education and Literature, 3(2), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.30599/channing.v3i2.469.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Endar Wati, Suhardi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Elementary Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)