Elementary School Teachers’ Readiness in Teaching Technology-based Literacy

Authors

  • Ni Nyoman Padmadewi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • Luh Putu Artini Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • Ni Made Ratminingsih Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • I Ketut Trika Adi Ana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i2.61675

Keywords:

Blended Learning, Literacy Learning, Teacher Readiness

Abstract

The Independent Curriculum requires teachers to have the ability to use technology in the learning process and improve students' literacy skills. However, there are still many teachers who experience difficulties in using technology and increasing student literacy. For this reason, this study aims to identify the effect of multimodal training on increasing teacher readiness to implement technology-based literacy learning. This research is a mixed-method study with a concurrent triangulation design involving 24 English teachers. Methods of data collection through questionnaires, interviews and observation. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. This study found that teacher readiness in implementing technology-based literacy learning increased significantly after multimodal training. These results are supported by qualitative data showing that teachers feel better prepared to teach literacy in English. This study also found that teachers positively perceive multimodal training. It can be concluded that multimodal training positively affects teacher readiness in implementing technology-based English literacy learning. Thus, implementing multimodal training can be used as a solution to solve teacher problems in conducting the teaching and learning process using technology and increasing student literacy.

Author Biographies

Luh Putu Artini, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia

 

 

Ni Made Ratminingsih, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia

 

 

I Ketut Trika Adi Ana, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia

 

 

References

Agudo, J. M. (2016). What type of feedback do student teachers expect from their school mentors during practicum experience? The case of Spanish EFL student teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(5), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2016v41n5.3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2016v41n5.3

Alharthi, M. (2023). Parental Involvement in Children’s Online Education During COVID-19; A Phenomenological Study in Saudi Arabia. Early Childhood Education Journal, 51(2), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01286-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01286-y

Almazroa, H., & Alotaibi, W. (2023). Teaching 21st Century Skills: Understanding the Depth and Width of the Challenges to Shape Proactive Teacher Education Programmes. In Sustainability (Vol 15, Number 9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097365

Arditami, P. R., Artini, N. L. P., & Budiarta, L. G. R. (2019). Developing English Literacy-­-Based Activities for Elementary Students. Lingua Scientia, 26(2), 79–89.

Arisandi, K., Padmadewi, N., & Artini, L. (2018). Literacy And Reward: Teachers’ Effort To Build Children Reading Habit. SHS Web of Conferences, 42, 18. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200018

Balqis, P., Padmadewi, N. N., Dewi, N. L. P. E. S., & Artini, L. P. (2020). Teachers ’ Perception O F Students ’ Readiness in the Implementation of the 21 St -Century Sills in Private. International Journal of Language and Literature, 4(4), 147–156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v4i4.32079

Baranovskaya, T., & Shaforostova, V. (2017). Assessment and evaluation technique. Journal of Language and Education, 3(2), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2017-3-2-30-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2017-3-2-30-38

Chien, S.-Y., Hwang, G.-J., & Jong, M. S.-Y. (2020). Effects of peer assessment within the context of spherical video-based virtual reality on EFL students’ English-Speaking performance and learning perceptions. Computers & Education, 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103751. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103751

Cohen, J. (1998). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge Academic.

Constantinescu, R.-S. (2015). Defining Elements of the Mentor Teacher as a Professional. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197(February), 1610–1613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.119

Cortés-Pérez, I., Zagalaz-Anula, N., López-Ruiz, M. D. C., Díaz-Fernández, Á., Obrero-Gaitán, E., & Osuna-Pérez, M. C. (2023). Study Based on Gamification of Tests through Kahoot!TM and Reward Game Cards as an Innovative Tool in Physiotherapy Students: A Preliminary Study. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040578

Dalton, C. C., & Gottlieb, L. N. (2003). The concept of readiness to change. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 42(2), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02593.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02593.x

Gunn, B., Feil, E., Seeley, J., Severson, H., & Walker, H. M. (2006). Promoting School Success: Developing Social Skills and Early Literacy in Head Start Classrooms. NHSA Dialog, 9(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1207/s19309325nhsa0901_2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s19309325nhsa0901_2

Hakim, A. (2015). Contribution of competence teacher (pedagogical, personality, professional competence and social) on the performance of learning. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES, 4(2), 1–12.

Hasanah, M., & Sholihah, R. Y. (2017). Correlation Between Reading Literacy Ability and Achievement in Learning Indonesian Language in Grade X. ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture, 1(2), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.17977/um006v1i22017p083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/um006v1i22017p083

Hidayaty, A., Qurbaniah, M., & Setiadi, A. E. (2022). Pengaruh Media Wordwall Terhadap Minat Dan Hasil Belajar The Influence of Wordwall on Students Interests and Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 15(2), 211–223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v15i2.51691

Hunter, L. J., Bayly, B. L., Bierman, K. L., Welsh, J. A., & Gest, J. M. (2022). Predicting school readiness program implementation in community-based childcare centers. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1023505. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1023505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1023505

Jones, S. M., Katyal, P., Xie, X., Nicolas, M. P., Leung, E. M., Noland, D. M., & Montclare, J. K. (2019). A ‘KAHOOT!’ Approach: The Effectiveness of Game-Based Learning for an Advanced Placement Biology Class. Simulation & Gaming, 50(6), 832–847. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878119882048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878119882048

Kalinowski, E., Gronostaj, A., & Vock, M. (2019). Effective Professional Development for Teachers to Foster Students’ Academic Language Proficiency Across the Curriculum: A Systematic Review. AERA Open, 5(1), 233285841982869. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419828691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419828691

Kalleny, N. K. (2020). Advantages of Kahoot! Game-based Formative Assessments along with Methods of Its Use and Application during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Various Live Learning Sessions. Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure, 8(4), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.4103/JMAU.JMAU_61_20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/JMAU.JMAU_61_20

Karaca-Atik, A., Meeuwisse, M., Gorgievski, M., & Smeets, G. (2023). Uncovering important 21st-century skills for sustainable career development of social sciences graduates: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 39, 100528. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100528

Lestari, N. M. P., Padmadewi, N. N., Dewi, N. L. P. E. S., & Artini, L. P. (2020). Observed and Perceived Readiness of English Teachers in Conducting Teaching Learning Process Based on 21St Century Skills. International Journal of Language and Literature, 4(3), 133. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v4i3.30298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v4i3.30298

Licorish, S. A., Owen, H. E., Daniel, B., & George, J. L. (2018). Students’ perception of Kahoot!’s influence on teaching and learning. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 13(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-018-0078-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-018-0078-8

Loo, D. B., Maidom, R., & Kitjaroonchai, N. (2019). Non-native English speaking pre-service teachers in an EFL context: examining experiences through borderland discourse. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 47(4), 414–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2019.1607252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2019.1607252

Loock, V. S., Fleischer, J., Scheunemann, A., Froese, L., Teich, K., & Wirth, J. (2022). Narrowing down dimensions of e-learning readiness in continuing vocational education - perspectives from the adult learner. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1033524. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1033524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1033524

Mak, E., Nichiporuk Vanni, N., Yang, X., Lara, M., Zhou, Q., & Uchikoshi, Y. (2023). Parental perceptions of bilingualism and home language vocabulary: Young bilingual children from low-income immigrant Mexican American and Chinese American families. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1059298. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1059298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1059298

Makaramani, R. (2015). 21st Century Learning Design for a Telecollaboration Project. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 622–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.567

Mawas, N., & Muntean, C. (2018). Supporting lifelong learning through development of 21st century skills. 10th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies, 7343–7350. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2018.1723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2018.1723

Mcilongo, M., & Strydom, K. (2021). The significance of mentorship in supporting the career advancement of women in the public sector. Heliyon, 7(6), e07321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07321

Miles, B., Huberman, M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Pub.

Mukhadis, A. (2013). Sosok Manusia Indonesia Unggul dan Berkarakter dalam Bidang Teknologi Sebagai Tuntutan Hidup di Era Globalisasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 2(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v2i2.1434

Nurkencana, W., & Sunartana, P. P. (1992). Education Evaluation. Usaha Nasional.

Padmadewi, N. ., Artini, L. P., & Adi Utami, L. P. R. (2020). Teacher Readiness in Promoting 21st-Century Skills in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at Primary Schools. Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 10(3), 271–283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i3.1976

Padmadewi, N. N., Artini, L., & Nitiasih, P. K. (2018). Techniques for building character and literacy for 21st century education. Advance in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 173, 250–253. https://doi.org/10.2991/icei-17.2018.65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icei-17.2018.65

Padmadewi, N. N., Artini, L. P., & Agustini, D. A. (2017). Pengantar Micro Teaching. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Pallant, J. (2011). SPSS Survival Manual SPSS Survival Manual : A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS. Allen & Unwin.

Purwitasari. (2022). The Effectiveness of Wordwall Application. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika, 2(June), 453–468.

Rahmayanti, P., Padmadewi, N. N., & Artini, L. P. (2020). Teachers’ Readiness in Inserting the 21st Century Skills in the Lesson Plan in Teaching English. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 53(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v53i2.26406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v53i2.26406

Ratminingsih, N. M. (2017). Metode dan Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Rousoulioti, T., Tsagari, D., & Giannikas, C. N. (2022). Parents’ New Role and Needs During the COVID-19 Educational Emergency. Interchange (Toronto, Ont. : 1984), 53(3–4), 429–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-022-09464-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-022-09464-6

Rusdin, N. M. (2018). Teachers’ readiness in implementing 21st century learning International. Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 1293–1306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i4/4270

Schildkamp, K., van der Kleij, F. M., Heitink, M. C., Kippers, W. B., & Veldkamp, B. P. (2020). Formative assessment: A systematic review of critical teacher prerequisites for classroom practice. International Journal of Educational Research, 103(April), 101602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101602

Taniredja, T., & Abduh, M. (2016). Pedagogical, personality, social and professional competence in correlation with teachers’ performance (correlational study of junior high school teacher at SMPN 3 Purwokerto). ISETH 2016 (The 2nd International Conference on Science, Technology, and Humanity), 264–272.

Tauchid, A., Saleh, M., Hartono, R., & Mujiyanto, J. (2022). English as an international language (EIL) views in Indonesia and Japan: A survey research. Heliyon, 8(10), e10785. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10785

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st century skills. John Wiley & Sons.

Tuzlukova, V., Al Busaidi, S., Burns, S., & Bugon, G. (2018). Exploring teachers’ perceptions of 21St century skills in teaching and learning in English language classrooms in Oman’s higher education institutions. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 6(1), 191. https://doi.org/10.22190/jtesap1801191t. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/JTESAP1801191T

Valtonen, T., Hoang, N., Sointu, E., Näykki, P., Virtanen, A., Pöysä-Tarhonen, J., Häkkinen, P., Järvelä, S., Mäkitalo, K., & Kukkonen, J. (2021). How pre-service teachers perceive their 21st-century skills and dispositions: A longitudinal perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 116, 106643. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106643

Wang, H., Chen, Y., Yang, X., Yu, X., Zheng, K., Lin, Q., Cheng, X., & He, T. (2023). Different associations of parental involvement with children’s learning of Chinese, English, and math: a three-wave longitudinal study. In European Journal of Psychology of Education (Vol 38, Number 1, bll 269–285). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-022-00605-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-022-00605-0

Wardoyo, C., Satrio, Y. D., & Ratnasari, D. A. (2020). An Analysis of Teacher’s Pedagogical and Professional Competencies in the 2013 Curriculum with The 2017-2018 Revision in Accounting Subject. REiD (Research and Evaluation in Education), 6(2), 142–149. https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v6i2.35207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v6i2.35207

Warner, S., & Kaur, A. (2017). The perceptions of teachers and students on a 21st century mathematics instructional model. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 12(2), 193–215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/609

Weadman, T., Serry, T., & Snow, P. C. (2023). The oral language and emergent literacy skills of preschoolers: Early childhood teachers’ self-reported role, knowledge and confidence. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 58(1), 154–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12777. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12777

Zolfaghari, F., & Ahmadi, A. (2016). Assessment literacy components across subject matters. Cogent Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1252561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1252561

Zubaidah, S. (2016). Keterampilan abad ke-21: Keterampilan yang diajarkan melalui pembelajaran. In Seminar Nasional Pendidikan (bll 1–17).

Downloads

Published

2023-05-29

How to Cite

Padmadewi, N. N., Artini, L. P., Ratminingsih, N. M., & Trika Adi Ana, I. K. (2023). Elementary School Teachers’ Readiness in Teaching Technology-based Literacy. International Journal of Elementary Education, 7(2), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v7i2.61675

Issue

Section

Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)